[37] Times, July 22, 1887.

[38] Appleton’s “Cyclopedia of American Biography.”

[39] Engineering, March 26, 1897.

[40] “Service Afloat,” by Raphael Semmes.

[41] “The Royal Navy,” by Sir W. Laird Clowes.

[42] The Times, 1869.

[43] King’s “The Warships of Europe.”

[44] Daily Telegraph, July 16, 1866.

[45] The Engineer.

[46] “Ironclads in Action,” by H. H. Wilson.