4. The flat sound of the same, or the probable sound of the h in þurh, leoht, &c., Anglo-Saxon.—A sign neither in Greek nor Latin.
5. The sh in shine.—A sign neither in Greek nor Latin.
6. The z in azure.—A sign neither in Greek nor Latin.
7. The ch in chest.—A sign neither in Greek nor Latin, unless we suppose that at the time when the Anglo-Saxon alphabet was formed, the Latin c in words like civitas had the power, which it has in the present Italian, of ch.
8. The j in jest.—A sign neither in Greek nor Latin, unless we admit the same supposition in respect to g, that has been indicated in respect to c.
9. The sound of the kj; in the Norwegian kjenner; viz., that (thereabouts) of ksh.—A sign neither in Latin nor Greek.
10. The English sound of w.—A sign neither in Latin nor Greek.
11. The sound of the German ü, Danish y.—No sign in Latin; probably one in Greek, viz., υ.
12. Signs for distinguishing the long and short vowels, as ε and η, ο and ω.—Wanting in Latin, but existing in Greek.