Besides this, in Anglo-Saxon, the plural forms are those of the strong præterites. See Rask, p. 79.

Yode.—The obsolete præterite of go, now replaced by went, the præterite of wend. Regular, except that the initial g has become y.


CHAPTER XXV.

ON CONJUGATION.

[§ 383]. The current statement respecting verbs like sing and fall, &c., is that they are irregular. How far this is the case may be seen from a review of the twelve classes in Mœso-Gothic, where the change of the vowel is subject to fewer irregularities than elsewhere. In the first six conjugations the præterite is replaced by a perfect tense. Consequently, there is a reduplication. Of these the fifth and sixth superadd to the reduplication a change of the vowel.

Present. Past.[[55]] Past Participle.
Sing. Plural.
1. Salta Sáisalt Sáisaltum Saltans Leap.
2. Háita Háiháit Háiháitum Háitans Call.
3. Hláupa Hláiláup Hláiláupum Hláupans Run.
4. Slêpa Sáizlêp Sáislêpum Slêpans Sleep.
5. Láia Láilô Láilôum Láilans Laugh.
6. Grêta Gáigrôt Gáigrôtum Grêtans Weep.
7. Svara Svôr Svôrum Svarans Swear.
8. Greipa Gráip Gripum Gripans Gripe.
9. Biuda Báuþ Budum Budans Offer.
10. Giba Gab Gêbum Gibans Give.
11. Stila Stal Stêlum Stulans Stole.
12. Rinna Rann Runnum Runnans Run.

Exhibited in a tabular form, the changes of the vowels in Mœso-Gothic are as follows:—

Prs. Pst. S. Pst. Pl. Part.
1. a a a a
2. ái ái ái ái
3. áu áu áu áu
4. ê ê ê ê
5. ái ô ô a
6. ê ô ô ê
Prs. Pst. S. Pst. Pl. Part.
7. a ô ô a
8. ei ái i i
9. iu áu u u
10. i a ê i
11. i a ê u
12. i a u u