Symbolically expressed, the following forms denote the following measures:

1. + - , or ´ ¨ , or a x = týrant.
2. - + , or ¨ ´ , or x a = presúme.
3. + - - , or ´ ¨ ¨ , or a x x = mérrily.
4. - + - , or ¨ ´ ¨ , or x a x = disáble.
5. - - + , or ¨ ¨ ´ , or x x a = cavaliér.

On these measures the following general assertions may be made; viz.

That the dissyllabic measures are, in English, commoner than the trisyllabic.

That, of the dissyllabic measures, the second is commoner than the first.

That of the trisyllabic measures, No. 3 is the least common.

That however much one measure may predominate in a series of verses, it is rarely unmixed with others. In

Týrants swim sáfest in a púrple floód—

Marlowe—

the measure a x appears in the place of x a. This is but a single example of a very general fact, and of a subject liable to a multiplicity of rules.