4. The abundance of minerals.

Surely these are sufficient predisposing causes for a very considerable amount of difference in the social and civilizational development.

South of Mexico we have several languages of a small and one of a large area. The former are as follows:—

Mixteca—Spoken in Oaxaca.

Zapoteca—Ditto.

Popoluca—Ditto.

Chiapa—Spoken in Chiapa.

Zoques—Spoken on the sea-coast, about Tobasco.

Tzendales—Spoken from Comitan to Palenque.

Lacandona—Chiapa.