c. The Tapés (or Tapis).—Monte Video, and the Brazilian province of Rio Grande del Sul.

d. The Guïcanáns.—In the Campos de Vaccaria of the last-named province.

e. The Biturunas=Blackfaces or Nightmen.—South of the river Curubita.

f. The Guaranis Proper.—Between the rivers Parana and Paraguay.

2. Tupis (Tupinambas) or Brazilian Guarani.—Scattered along the coast of Brazil from (there or thereabouts) 30° south latitude to the mouth of the Amazons.

a. The Tamoyas.—Formerly very numerous, on the bay of the Rio de Janeiro, at present almost extinct.

b. The Tupinakis.—Formerly in Porto Seguro and the Comarca dos Ilheos, now occupying villages in Belmonte, Camamú, Valença, &c.

c. The Tupinaes.—In Bahia.

d. The Tupinambases.—Ditto.