Beyond this, the tenses become complicated; and that because they are evidently formed by the agglutination of separate words; the so-called imperfect being undoubtedly formed by affixing the preterite form of the word to make; thus used as an auxiliary. The perfect and future seem similarly formed, from the auxiliary=be.
This may be collected from the following paradigms.
1.
- Root, u, &c., = be. (Auxiliar.)
- Plural—Present, st-am, st-ut, i-st-i = sumus, estis, sunt.
- Singular—Preterite, u-t-an, u-t-as, u-d-i = fui, fuisti, fuit.
- Singular—Future, u-gín-an, u-gín-as, u-gén-i = ero, eris, erit.
- Imperative fau = esto.
2.
- Root, k'an = make. (Auxiliar.)
- Preterite, = s-k`o-t-on,[45] s-k`o-t-ai, s-k`o-t-a = feci, fecisti, fecit.
3.
Root, kus = hear.
Infinitive, qus-in.