Both of these apes are possessed, in a degree, of savage and resentful instincts; but these are much stronger in the gorilla than in the chimpanzee. The gorilla, therefore, requires firm and consistent treatment. This can be used without severity or cruelty, but the intellect of the gorilla must not be underrated. He studies with a keen perception the motives and intentions of man, and is seldom mistaken in his interpretation of them. He often manifests a violent dislike for certain persons, and when this is discovered to be the case, the object of his dislike should not be permitted in his presence, for the result is to enrage the ape and excite his nervous nature. When he becomes sullen or obstinate, he should not be coaxed or indulged, nor yet used with harshness. He should either be left alone for a time or be diverted by a change of treatment.
INDEX
- “Aaron”
- his intelligent expression, [144], [146], [147]
- his capture, [145]
- on the journey, [147], [148]
- his tricks, [148]
- ” one aversion, [148], [149]
- ” sympathy for Moses, [149]-[152]
- realization of death, [151], [152]
- loses his mate, [170]
- his illness and death, [172]-[174]
- “Aaron” with “Elisheba”
- acts as a protector, [156]
- his reliance on human aid, [157], [158]-[159]
- driving the cow, [158], [159]
- we start for Liverpool, [159]
- the bogie on the steamer, [159]
- solicitude of the apes, [159]-[160]
- their ingenuity, [161]
- the ape in the mirror, [161]-[162]
- Aaron’s jealousy, [162]-[165]
- the rivals, [163]-[165]
- arrival at Liverpool, [167], [168]
- Elisheba’s illness, [168]
- Aaron again becomes nurse, [170]
- Abstract ideas in simians, Lack of, [20], [36]
- Affection in animals not mere instinct, [58]-[59], [173]
- Age of maturity in apes, [98], [191], [192]
- Amusement (of captives)
- captives should have, [55]-[56], [283]
- means of, [20]-[21], [33], [35], [54]-[56]
- Angola, [268]
- Anthropoid or manlike apes (see also [Chimpanzee], [Gorilla], [Gibbon], [Orang], and references under [Chimpanzee captives])
- the group, [3]
- superior intelligence, [35], [60]
- Apes (see also [Simians] and references under [Anthropoid apes])
- resemblance to man, [2]
- described, [3], [92]-[98], [223] ff.
- anthropoid or manlike group, [3]
- skeleton a duplicate of man’s, [4], [7]
- superior intelligence of anthropoid, [35], [60]
- travelers’ stories untrue, [71]-[72], [235]-[236], [266] ff.
- do not act in concert, [268]
- Approval, Apes’ love of, [197], [203]
- Arboreal habit, The, [96]-[97], [224]-[225], [245]
- Baboon, The, [3], [14], [15], [196]-[197], [224], [266], [277]
- relative plane, [3], [277]
- Bailey, Mr. James A., New York City
- his valuable apes, [190]-[191]
- corroborative testimony, [268]
- “Banquo,” [28]-[29]
- Battel, Henry (1590), [267], [268]
- Batuna (plant), [77], [245]
- Bellevue Gardens, Manchester, England (see also [Consul II])
- Consul II, [193]
- a pugnacious ape, [198]-[200]
- chimpanzee and orang, [200]
- Borneo, [274]
- Buffalo (N. Y.) Museum, Specimens in, [104]
- Cage in the jungle, The
- idea first conceived, [60]
- exceptional opportunities it afforded, [60], [71], [260]
- its construction, [62]-[64]
- its furniture, [64]-[66]
- date of occupancy, [71]
- length of occupancy, [71]
- my chimpanzee companion, [71]
- (see also Moses)
- the native boy, [71], [120], [121], [125], [148]-[149]
- program for the day, [73] ff.
- my menu, [73], [77], [79], [84]
- wild visitors, [75] ff., [186]-[190], [252]-[260]
- the tornado, [79] ff.
- Cameroon (valley), [85], [213], [215], [267]
- Capuchin monkey, The (see also under [Monkey]), [18]-[19], [28], [29], [38], [39], [42], [52]
- Care of simian captives
- amusement of, [20]-[21], [33], [35], [54]-[56], [283]
- their short lives, [146], [200], [201]
- effects of confinement, [231]
- cannot live in pure air, [280], [281]
- condition compared to a certain
- tropical moss, [279]-[280]
- humidity essential, [280]-[282]
- diet, [282]-[283]
- dust of straw injurious, [283]
- tobacco fatal to the gorilla, [283]-[284]
- Catarrhini, [3]
- “Caucasian of monkeys, The,” [35]
- Cebus monkey, The (see also under [Monkey])
- brown species, [17], [24], [42]
- experiments with, [17], [18]
- superior intelligence, [35]
- white-faced species, [42]
- Charla (lake), [25]
- Charleston, S. C., Experiments at, [24] ff.
- Cherry, Mr. William S., African traveler, [212]
- Chicago Gardens, Experiments at, [17], [29]
- “Chico”
- his unusual size, [190]
- ” scream, [241]
- ” fear of an elephant, [268]
- Chi Loango (river), [211], [218]
- Chimpanzee, The (see also [Kulu-kamba], [Ntyigo], and references under [Chimpanzee captives])
- order of intelligence, [4], [60], [85], [99], [105]-[106]
- perception of number, [34]
- resemblance to man (see also Skeleton), [60]-[62], [92]
- in native haunts, [70], [71], [186]-[190]
- habitat, [85]-[87], [280]
- derivation and meaning of name, [86]
- two species, [86] ff.
- described in detail, [92]-[98], [188]
- position in sleep, [96]
- longevity, [98]
- age of maturity, [98], [191], [192]
- breeding season, [98]-[99]
- social traits and government, [99]-[105]
- reasoning power and mental status, [105], [116], [206]
- does not bear captivity well, [146]
- pulmonary trouble common, [146]
- maladies resemble man’s, [186]
- seen from the cage, [186]-[190]
- climate of America favorable, [200]-[201]
- mode of attack, [237]
- scream and beating sound, [240]-[242]
- disposition, [250], [284]
- Chimpanzees, Speech of
- extent of vocabulary, [108], [115], [136]
- number of words interpreted, [108], [115]
- pitch of voice, [108], [109], [111], [112], [116]
- vocal organs, [108]-[110]
- phonetic symbols invented by author, [109]-[113]
- method of producing sounds, [110]-[111]
- character and meaning of sounds, [112]-[115], [123], [125], [130], [135]-[137]
- quality of voice, [113]
- use of gestures, [114]-[115]
- possibility of development, [139]
- resemblance to human speech, [116]
- constant meanings of sounds, [136], [137]
- Chimpanzee captives, Some (see [Aaron]; [Elisheba]; [Sailor’s pet]; [Village pet]; [Gaboon, captives at]; [Izanga]; [Chico]; [Johanna]; [Consul II]; [Clever kulu]; [Five young kulus]; [Sally])
- Cincinnati Zoölogical Garden, Experiments at, [14], [28], [200], [241]
- Classification of simians, [2]-[4]
- Clever kulu, A
- her color, [202]
- facial expression, [203], [206]
- love of approval, [203], [204]
- always in mischief, [204]
- unties complicated knots, [204]-[206]
- evidence of reasoning power, [206]
- Color, Simians’ perception of, [30]-[32], [35], [36], [139]
- Concrete ideas, Simians can express only, [36]
- Congo (river), [66], [85], [191], [209], [211], [212], [216], [218], [241], [267], [268], [270], [272]
- Constant meanings of sounds in simian speech, [15], [18], [23], [135]-[137]
- “Consul II”
- his remarkable sagacity, [193]
- rides a “bike,” [193]
- smokes a pipe, [193]-[195]
- draws with chalk or pencil, [195], [196]
- distinguishes three letters, [196]
- love of teasing, [196]-[197]
- aversion to being clothed, [197]
- loves approval, [197]
- attempts at burglary, [198]
- his keeper’s zeal, [198]
- Cranio-facial angles
- of man, [8]
- ” apes, [9]
- ” monkeys, [9]
- ” reptiles, [10]
- Cross, Dr., Liverpool, England
- guardian of Aaron and Elisheba, [168], [172]
- Cruelty
- unnecessary in hunting, [146]
- inherent in natives, [157], [184]-[185]
- Crystal Mountains, [211], [214]
- Cynocephalus, [266]
- “Darwin”
- learns Puck’s sound for “food,” [43]
- Deaf-mutes, Method of teaching applied to simian speech, [110]
- Death, Apes’ realization of, [151], [152], [170], [259]
- Deemin, Mr. James, English trader, [223], [261]
- Descriptions of simians
- of monkeys, [3], [224]
- ” chimpanzee, [92]-[98], [224]
- ” gorilla, [223] ff.
- Development of “calf” a means of comparison, [227]
- Dexterity and ingenuity
- of apes, [122], [126], [129], [130], [132], [161], [184], [193]-[198], [204]-[206]
- of monkeys, [56]-[57]
- Dialects (see [types] under [Monkeys, Speech of])
- Dimension, Simians’ perception of, [30], [36]
- “Dodo”
- Nemo’s apologetic speech, [47]
- her appeal to her keeper, [48]-[50]
- Drake, Mr. J. H., African traveler, [261]
- Drum, The (see [Kanjo])
- Du Chaillu, Paul, African traveler, [214], [272], [273]
- Early reports of apes (see [Ford], [Savage], [Wilson], [Walker], [Hanno], [Battel], [Du Chaillu])
- “Elisheba” (see also [Aaron with Elisheba])
- where captured, [154]
- her shrewish temper, [154]-[156]
- her selfishness and perversity, [155]-[156]
- her champion and slave, [156], [162]-[165]
- a suitor rebuffed, [163]-[165]
- submissive only from policy, [166]
- her illness and death, [168]-[171]
- Eloquence of monkeys’ speech, [22], [47]-[50]
- Emotions, Simians display human
- sympathy, [149]-[152], [170]-[171]
- aversion, [26], [148]-[149]
- sorrow, [50], [152], [170]
- jealousy, [46], [125], [162]-[165], [186]
- contempt, [203], [206], [250]
- affection, [58]-[59], [134]-[135], [173], [174]
- Enjocko, [268]
- Enumeration (see [Number, Perception of])
- Esyira (tribe and country), [140], [144], [145], [218], [228], [267], [269]
- Ethics, Monkeys’ code of, [30]
- Etymology of native names, [232], [272]
- Evolution, [36]
- Expression (see also [Facial expression])
- defined, [13]
- speech a means of, [13]
- animals’ limit of, [13], [23]
- Facial expression of simians, [1], [16], [46], [47], [126], [146]-[147], [150], [162], [170], [182], [197], [202]-[204], [206], [207], [229]
- Falkenstein, Dr., [267]
- Ferocity of apes exaggerated, [229], [235]-[236]
- Ferran Vaz (lake), [66], [144], [149], [219], [228], [270]
- Fiote (tribe and language), [86], [267]
- Five young kulus, [207]-[210]
- Food
- of chimpanzee, [106]-[107], [128]-[129], [132]
- of gorilla, [245]-[246]
- Ford, Dr., African traveler, [214], [217]
- Form, Simians’ perception of, [30], [139], [196]
- Fort Gorilla, [71]
- Gaboon (town and river), [66], [153], [155], [182], [211], [214]-[217], [268], [272]
- Gaboon, Some captives at, [182] ff.
- their table manners, [182]-[184]
- their love of beer, [183]-[184]
- their dexterity, [184]
- maladies resemble man’s, [186]
- Gibbon, The
- order of intelligence, [4]
- arboreal habit, [96], [276]
- size and activity, [275]-[276]
- skeleton, [276]
- can stand erect, [276]
- wonderful leaping power, [276]
- several known species, [277]
- vocal qualities, [277]
- Glave, E. J., African traveler, [241]
- Goode, Rev. A. C., late missionary at Batanga, [272]
- Gorilla, The
- order of intelligence, [4], [211], [232]
- resemblance to man, [60]
- in native haunts, [70], [71]
- seen from the cage, [71], [77]-[78], [186], [252]-[260]
- his scream and beating sound, [84], [109], [237]-[242]
- arboreal habit, [96]-[97], [224]-[225], [245]
- nomadic, [97], [233]
- habitat, [211] ff., [273], [278]-[279]
- early reports of (see references under [Early reports])
- skeleton, [218]-[223]
- described in detail, [223] ff.
- cannot walk erect, [225]
- the “calf” as means of comparison, [227]
- species, [228], [274]
- compared with other apes and with man, [228]-[231]
- social traits and government, [231] ff.
- derivation of name, [232]
- in council, [234]
- ferocity exaggerated, [235]-[236], [262], [273]
- mode of attack, [236]-[237]
- sounds wrongly attributed to, [109], [240]-[242]
- method of carrying young, [242], [259]
- disposition, [242], [250]-[251], [284]
- food, [245]-[246], [282]-[283]
- stealthiness, [253], [262]
- calling sound, [254]
- difficult to find, [260]-[263]
- only one ever brought to America, [263]
- a wild gorilla takes his own photograph, [264]-[265]
- care in captivity, [278] ff.
- Great forest, The, [68]
- Guinea, Gulf of, [85], [266]
- Habitat
- of gorilla, [211] ff., [273], [278]-[279]
- of chimpanzee, [85]-[87], [280]
- of orang, [274]
- of gibbon, [276]
- Handmann, Mr. Otto, German consul at Gaboon, [182]
- Hanno, 500 B.C., earliest mention of the ape, [266]-[267]
- Harris, Captain, African traveler, [217]
- Harvard Medical School Collection, [6]
- Hornaday, W. T., authority on orang, [275]
- Human faculties, embryo of all, exists in simians, [37]