American troops are in action in France for the first time (see June 26).
The Gulf of Riga:—The Germans evacuate the mainland of Esthonia (see Oct. 21).
Italy:—The Germans capture Cividale and sweep into the Friulian plain; 80,000 prisoners are claimed to date.
An action between Allied and German destroyers off the Belgian coast.
Oct. 28 (Sun.)
A new Italian Cabinet is formed under Signor Orlando.
Fall of Gorizia: the Italians retreat towards the line of the Tagliamento; 100,000 prisoners and 700 guns are claimed by the enemy to date (see Aug. 8, 1916).
Oct. 29 (Mon.)
Italy:—The Austro-Germans occupy Udine.