The French capture Courcy, north of the Ourcq.

Southern Albania:—The Italians capture Berat (see Aug. 26).

July 12 (Fri.)

Albania:—The Austrians retreat before the French and Italians.

The Japanese dreadnought Kawachi is blown up in Tokuyama Bay with a loss of over 500 lives.

July 14 (Sun.)

Palestine:—The Turks attack the British on the Jordan and north of Jericho and are repulsed.

The French liner Djemnah is sunk by a submarine in the Mediterranean with a loss of 442 lives.

July 15 (Mon.)

The Second Battle of the Marne begins (see Aug. 4): the Germans launch an offensive on a front of 50 miles, east and west of Rheims; west of Rheims, between Vrigny and Château-Thierry, they penetrate the Allied positions to a depth of several miles in places and capture Chezy and other villages; east of Rheims they carry the French outpost positions but are held on the main line of defence; they cross the Marne at Fossoy and other points.