[153] The Religion of the Semites, p. 265.

[154] See paragraph 80 below and the article on Kasai.

[155] The Origin of Civilisation, p. 240.

[156] See The Golden Bough, ii. p. 396 et seq.

[157] This view of sacrifice was first enunciated by Professor Robertson Smith in the article on Sacrifice in the Encyclopædia Britannica, and The Religion of the Semites.

[158] History of Human Marriage, p. 324.

[159] Many instances are also given by Mr. Hartland in Primitive Paternity.

[160] Native Tribes of South-East Australia, p. 481.

[161] Primitive Marriage, p. 135, footnote.

[162] Totemism and Exogamy, ii. p. 473, iii. pp. 34, 76, 101, 225, 272, 308, 360. The Australians have secret Churinga names, the Churingas apparently representing the spirits of ancestors which have returned to the totem. (Spencer and Gillan, ibidem, Appendix A.)