[1] Based principally on Mr. Crooke’s article on the caste in his Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh.

[2] Quoted in Mr. Crooke’s Tribes and Castes, art. Bhar.

[3] Art. Pāsi, para. 3.

[4] Art. Bhar, para. 4.

[5] A pulse of a black colour (Phaseolus radiatus).

[6] These sentences are taken from Dr. Grierson’s Peasant Life in Behār, p. 79.

[7] Tribes and Castes of Bengal, art. Pāsi.

[8] The following passage is taken from Mr. Crooke’s article on Pāsi, and includes quotations from the Sitāpur and Hardoi Settlement Reports.

[9] Lectures on Criminal Tribes of the Central Provinces.