Early practitioners, [160], [161].

Subjects of examination for, [161], [162].

In Ontario, must be licensed, [162].

Liability for negligence, [162], [167].

Pulling wrong tooth, [163], [167].

Skill requirable, [164], [166].

Acting gratuitously, [166].

When services are useless, [167].

Are they mechanics? [169], [170].

Defrauding patient, [171], [172].