| CHAP. | PAGE |
| [I.]—Introduction | [177] |
| [II.]—What is the end of the civil order of mankind? | [178] |
| [III.]—It is to cause the whole power of the human intellect to act in speculation and operation | [180] |
| [IV.]—To attain this end, mankind needs universal peace | [184] |
| [V.]—When several means are ordained to gain an end, one of them must be supreme over the others | [185] |
| [VI.]—The order which is found in the parts of mankind ought to be found in mankind as a whole | [188] |
| [VII.]—Kingdoms and nations ought to stand in the same relation to the monarch as mankind to God | [189] |
| [VIII.]—Men were made in the image of God; but God is one | [ib.] |
| [IX.]—Men are the children of Heaven, and they ought to imitate the footprints of Heaven | [190] |
| [X.]—There is need of a Supreme Judge for the decision of all quarrels | [191] |
| [XI.]—The world is best ordered when justice is strongest therein | [192] |
| [XII.]—Men are at their best in freedom | [198] |
| [XIII.]—He who is best qualified to rule can best order others | [201] |
| [XIV.]—When it is possible, it is better to gain an end by one agent than by many | [203] |
| [XV.]—That which is most one is everywhere best | [206] |
| [XVI.]—Christ willed to be born in the fulness of time, when Augustus was monarch | [209] |
| CHAP. | PAGE |
| [I.]—Introduction | [211] |
| [II.]—That which God wills in human society is to be held as Right | [213] |
| [III.]—It was fitting for the Romans, as being the noblest nation, to be preferred before all others | [216] |
| [IV.]—The Roman Empire was helped by miracles, and therefore was willed by God | [220] |
| [V.]—The Romans, in bringing the world into subjection, aimed at the good of the state, and therefore at the end of Right | [223] |
| [VI.]—All men, who aim at Right, walk according to Right | [229] |
| [VII.]—The Romans were ordained for empire by Nature | [232] |
| [VIII.]—The judgment of God showed that empire fell to the lot of the Romans | [235] |
| [IX.]—The Romans prevailed when all nations were striving for empire | [239] |
| [X.]—What is acquired by single combat is acquired as of Right | [243] |
| [XI.]—The single combats of Rome | [247] |
| [XII.]—Christ, by being born, proves to us that the authority of the Roman Empire was just | [250] |
| [XIII.]—Christ, by dying, confirmed the jurisdiction of the Roman Empire over all mankind | [253] |