= 60 × 12 × 100 × 80.

Now each (20 × 30 × 480) square inches is area of one ream.

Output of paper per hour in reams

= 60 × 12 × 100 × 80.
480 × 30 × 20

Output of paper per hour in lbs.

= 720 × 100 × 80 × 30
480 × 30 × 20
= 600 lbs.

The general formula may be applied for the purpose of calculating the speed at which the machine must be driven.

Example.—A machine with 75-inch deckle is required to produce 6 cwts. per hour of a paper 25 inches by 18 inches (500 sheets), weighing 19 lbs. to the ream. At what speed is the machine to be driven?

Output in lbs. per hour

= 720 × F × D × R
S × L × W
672 = 720 × F × 75 × 19
500 × 18 × 25
F = 148 feet per minute.