[4] Nietsche: Op. cit., pp. 65-66.

[5] For a general ethical discussion of the function of government, cf. Santayana: Reason in Society, Chapters III-VIII.

[6] Sophocles: Antigone, translated by Palmer, pp. 60, 63-64.

[7] 1 Samuel, Chapter VIII.

[8] Quoted in Taine's Philosophy of Art in Greece, translated by J. Durand, p. 130.

[9] Thucydides: Peloponnesian War, Book II, Chapters 37-40, translated by Jowett, pp. 117-119.

[10] Plato: Republic, Book IV, p. 433, translated by Jowett.

[11] Burke: Op. cit., p. 43.

[12] For a brief statement of the elements of political science in their application to modern institutions, cf. E. Jenks: A History of Politics.

[12] Arnold: The Future of Liberalism, in the volume, Mixed Essays, Irish Essays and Others, p. 383. Cf. also the admirable essay on Democracy in the same volume.