[17] Aristotle: Politics, Book VIII, Chapter V, translated by Jowett, p. 252.

[18] Taine: The Ideal in Art, translated by J. Durand, pp. 42 sq.

[19] Tolstóy: What is Art? X, translated by Leo Wiener, p. 227.

[20] Arnold: Culture and Anarchy, pp. 37, 38. Cf. Chapter I, passim.

[21] Republic, Book III, p. 401, translation by Jowett.

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CHAPTER VI

[1] This chapter is reprinted from the Harvard Theological Review for April, 1909.

[2] I have treated this matter more fully in my Approach to Philosophy, Chapters III and IV. At the close of that book the reader will find a selected bibliography of the subject.

[3] John Henry Newman: Apologia pro Vita Sua, p. 239. The whole book is of interest in this connection.