| Paid | by Government, | Cavalry | 9d. | Infantry | 11d. |
| ” | by the soldier | ” | 6d. | ” | 4d. |
| Soldiers beer money | ” | 1d. | ” | 1d. | |
| Total | 16 | 16 | |||
MEASURES.
| Long Measure. | |||
| 12 Inches | make | 1 Foot. | |
| 3 Feet | ” | 1 Yard. | |
| 5½ Yards | ” | 1 Pole, or perch. | |
| 40 Poles | ” | 1 Furlong. | |
| 8 Furlongs | ” | 1 Mile. | |
| 4 Inches | ” | 1 Hand. | |
| 6 Feet | ” | 1 Fathom, or toise. | |
| 3 miles | ” | 1 League. | |
| 60 Nautical, or | | ” | 1 Degree. |
| geographical miles, or | |||
| 69½ statute miles. | |||
French Weights and Measures.
The toise is commonly used in France for military purposes, and is divided into 6 feet: each foot 12 inches; each inch 12 lines; each line 12 points. The pace is usually reckoned at 2½ feet.
| Poids de Mare, ou de Paris. | ||
| 24 Grains | make | 1 Den’r. |
| 3 Den’rs | ” | 1 Gros. |
| 8 Gros | ” | 1 Ounce. |
| 8 Ounces | ” | 1 Marc. |
| 2 Marcs | ” | 1 Pound. |
The French have lately formed an entire new system of weights and measures: the following short account of them, and their proportion to the old weights and measures of France, and those of English standard, is extracted from Nicholson’s Nat. Philosophy.
| Proportions of | First part of | |
| the measures of | the name which | |
| each species to | indicates the | |
| its principal | proportion to | |
| measure or unity. | the principal | |
| measure or unity. | ||
| 10,000 | Myria | |
| 1,000 | Kilo | |
| 100 | Hecto | |
| 10 | Deca | |
| 0 | ——— | |
| 0 | .1 | Deci |
| 0 | .01 | Centi |
| 0 | .001 | Milli |
- (A) = Proportion of the principal measures between themselves and
- the length of the Meridian.
- (B) = Value of the principal measures in the ancient French measures.
- (C) = Value in English measures.