PREFACE
For some time I have felt the need for a satisfactory definition of the “classic” novel,—a definition which should include novels of value, and exclude innumerable works of fiction of little or no value. The want of such a definition was evident not only from the vagueness with which literary historians have referred to the “classic” novel, but also from the fact that other students seemed to consider as such any work of fiction using Greek and Roman names. For a definite selection of theme, I am indebted to Dr. John Cooper Mendenhall, of the Department of English of the University of Pennsylvania, whose generous advice I wish to acknowledge most gratefully, and whose fine sense for literary form has been an inspiration to me in my work. I wish to express my most sincere appreciation for many helpful suggestions, to other members of the Department of English, whose lectures have provided, I feel, a background for this study. I have also to thank Dr. Eugene Stock McCartney, of the University of Michigan, for freely providing me with a list of titles, which has materially aided me in making complete my list of all works of fiction dealing with ancient Rome.
Randolph Faries, 2d.
University of Pennsylvania, May, 1923.
CONTENTS
| PAGE | |||
| I. | Definition of the Field | [7] | |
| A. | Important Novels of Roman Life | [14] | |
| II. | Genesis of the Novel of Roman Life | [17] | |
| A. | The First True Novel of Roman Life | [23] | |
| B. | The Influence of “Vathek” on the Novel of Roman Life | [24] | |
| C. | The Influence of the “Byronic Romance” on the Novel of Roman Life | [25] | |
| D. | The Novel of Roman Life in a Fully Developed Form | [28] | |
| III. | Principal Lines of Development of the Novel of Roman Life from 1834 to the Present Day | [33] | |
| A. | Novels of Roman Life which Show Evidence of the Scholarship of Great Preachers | [34] | |
| B. | Thoroughness in Scholarship, Resulting in Part from the Influence of Such German Scholars as Becker—Becker’s “Gallus” | [62] | |
| C. | German Followers of Scott—The German Novel of Roman Life; Its Influence on the English Novel | [65] | |
| D. | Two Pedantic Novels of Roman Life | [73] | |
| E. | Novels Written by So-called “Popular” Novelists Who Rely on the Melodramatic for Their Appeal; the Development of the “Popular” Novel of Roman Life from 1843 to the Present Day | [75] | |
| F. | Influence of French Novels of Roman Life | [90] | |
| G. | Novels Written by Teachers of Roman History or of the Classics | [96] | |
| H. | Novels Written by Authors Who Have Portrayed Roman Life from an Esthetic Viewpoint | [108] | |
| IV. | In Conclusion | [121] | |
| Bibliography | [124] | ||