You must observe, that the beginning of the turning Mark, is to be taken from that Part which is nearest to the black Spot.

After having thus shewn the beginning of each turning Mark, you must observe exactly which way to turn, whether to the right or left, as appears by the following Examples:

A quarter turn to the Right.
A quarter Turn to the Left.
A half Turn to the Right.
A half Turn to the Left.
Three quarter Turn to the Right.
Three quarter Turn to the Left.

The beginning of a whole Turn, or turn quite round, is more difficult to find out, because the Circle, which is the Mark of it, has neither beginning nor End: But it is nevertheless to be known by a Point plac’d on the side of the Step; from which Point the beginning being known, you make Use of the same Rules as above.

A whole Turn to the Right.
A whole Turn to the Left.
A half quarter Turn to the Left.
A half quarter Turn to the Right.
To bear the Body on the Toe.
To bear the Body on the Heel.

When there is a Point at the end of the sinking Mark, it shews, that the Toe must be bent downwards.

Sink, the Toe towards the Ground.