[61] This combination (of pyrrhic and spondee) is of course very frequent; and where both substitutions occur together, the general average of accents is maintained, only with exchange of position. On the other hand, where there appears a large number of pyrrhics with almost no spondees (as in the case of Dryden), a different sort of verse is indicated,—one where the lines gain a certain lightness and rapidity from the lack of the full number of fully accented syllables.

[62] "Divination by Statistics," in the Atlantic Monthly, January, 1902.


INDEX

Names of poems are arranged alphabetically under authors. An asterisk in connection with the page number indicates that the poem is quoted at least in part.

Abraham and Isaac (Mystery Play), [112]*.
Accents, arbitrary variation of, [400];
conflict of, [7]-[11];
deficiency in, [55],[56];
degrees of, [3]-[5];
excess of [55], [57];
hovering, [9]-[11];
inversion of, [7], [8], [55], [56], [57] f.;
kinds of, [3], [6];
relation of different kinds, [7];
relation to quantity, [405] f.;
secondary, [3], [5], [156], [409];
time-intervals of, [11], [393]-[396];
wrenched, [8]-[11].
Addison: Campaign, [199]*;
Cato, [236]*;
on verse of Butler, [167] f.
Ælfric, verse of, [116] f.
Akenside: Pleasures of the Imagination, [238];
Virtuoso, [104].
Alamanni, influence on Wyatt, [65].
Alberti, classical metres of, [330].
Alcaic stanza, [77].
Alexandrine, [252]-[259];
developed by Browning, [258];
French, [18];
in five-stress verse, [195], [208], [258];
in sonnet, [272] f.;
in Spenserian stanza, [103];
unrimed, [255];
used at end of stanzas other than Spenserian, [107].
Alliteration, [113], [116]-[121];
in mediæval Latin, [117];
sporadic, [135].
"Alliterative long line," [119], [156].
Alscher, on Wyatt, [11].
Anacrusis, [25].
Anapest, [24];
substituted for iambus, [58] f.
Anapestic verse, two-stress, [28] f.;
three-stress, [34]-[36];
four-stress, [39] f.;
five-stress, [42];
six-stress, [43];
seven-stress, [45];
eight-stress, [48];
in vers de société, [39].
Anderson, M. B.: Inferno, [68] f.*.
Anderson, R., on verse of Joseph Hall, [182].
Anglo-Saxon verse, alliteration in, [116] f.;
relation of accent and quantity in, [405] f.;
rime in, [124], [125] f.;
stanzas in, [62] n.;
two theories of, [151]-[154];
types of, [152] f.
Archer, W., on Watson's sonnets, [290].
Areopagus, [332] f.
Aristophanes, Swinburne on verse of, [45] f.
Aristotle, his theory of metre, [413]-[416].
Arnold, M.: East London, [286]*;
Empedocles on Ætna, [325]-[327]*;
Forsaken Merman, [5]*, [22] f.*, [53] f.*;
Future, [115]*;
on Chapman's septenary, [262];
on English hexameters, [351]-[353];
on Longfellow's hexameters, [348];
Sohrab and Rustum, [58]*, [249] f.*.
Arnaut, the troubadour, sestina of, [383].
"Ascending rhythm," [24].
Ascham: Schoolmaster, [330], [341].
Asclepiadean verse, [331].
Assonance, [113]-[115];
in Celtic verse, [115];
in verse of Romance languages, [113] f.
Atterbury, on Dryden's influence, [197];
on Waller, [188] f.
Aurora lucis rutilat, [160]*.
Bacon, F., on significant sounds, [136].
Baïf, de, A., classical metre of, [331].
Ballade, [360]-[367].
Ballads, stanza of, [70], [264];
verse of, [10], [157].
Banville, de, T., [358], [359].
Barbour: Bruce, [162] f*.
Barclay: Ship of Fooles, [94].
Barnes: Parthenophil, [273].
Baston, [83].
Beaumont, F.: Knight of the Burning Pestle, [263]*.
Beaumont, J., on heroic couplet, [190] f.;
verse of, [191] n.
Beers, on heroic stanza, [73].
Bentley, on Milton's verse, [58].
Beowulf, [13]*.
Bernard (St.): De Nativitate Domini, [80]*.
Bernart, de Ventadorn, [110].
Best, J. R.: Bon Rondeau, [373]*.
Bestiary, [118]*.
Bewick and Grahame (ballad), [157]*.
BLAIR: Grave, [236] f.*.
Blank verse, [213]-[251];
abandoned in Restoration drama, [196]-[199];
early use of term, [215];
in lyrical poems, [246];
its decadence, [230], [234];
revival in 18th century, [238];
unpopular in 18th century, [204] f.
Blow, northern wind, [78]*.
Bob-wheel, [110] n.
Böddeker: Altenglische Dichtungen, cited, [14], [69], [78], [84], [86], [110], [111], [175].
Bolton, T. L., on nature of rhythm, [393] n.
Bowles, W. L.: Sonnet, [277]*;
sonnets of, [278].
Bright, J. W., on "pitch-accent," [5] f.;
theory of metrical accent, [401] n.
Brome, R., blank verse of, [230].
Bronson, on Greek and English ode, [300];
on odes of Collins, [305].
Browning, E. B.: Cowper's Grave, [264]*;
Rhyme of the Duchess May, [80]*;
Sonnets from the Portuguese, [283]*;
sonnets of, [284].
BROWNING, R.: Abt Vogler, [50]*;
Agamemnon, [327] f.*;
blank verse of, [247]-[249];
Caliban upon Setebos, [31] f.*, [57]*, [145] f.*;
Cavalier Tunes, [40]*;
Epistle of Karshish, [248]*;
Fifine at the Fair, [257] f.*;
Flight of the Duchess, [129]*;
Fra Lippo Lippi, [249]*;
Guardian Angel, [95]*;
Heretic's Tragedy, [145]*;
In a Balcony, [248]*;
Love among the Ruins, [90]*;
Misconceptions, [37]*;
One Word More, [41]*;
Pacchiarotto, [128] f.*;
Paracelsus, [8]*, [59]*, [145]*;
Prospice, [29]*, [50]*;
Ring and the Book, [57]*, [59]*, [247]*;
Saul, [42]*;
sonnets of, [286], [287];
Sordello, [211]*;
Statue and the Bust, [67]*;
Why I am a Liberal, [287]*.
Bücher, K.: Labor and Rhythm, [436] n.
BURNS: Auld Lang Syne, [21]*;
Birks of Aberfeldy, [78]*;
Bonnie Doon, [70]*;
Chevalier's Lament, [39]*;
Cotter's Saturday Night, [104]*;
Duncan Gray, [79]*;
Tam O'Shanter, [171]*;
To a Louse, [87]*.
Butcher, S. H., on Aristotle's view of metre, [413]-[416].
Butler: Hudibras, [137]*, [167]*.
Byron: Childe Harold, [105]*;
Destruction of Sennacherib, [39]*;
Don Juan, [100]*, [128]*;
double rimes of, [128], [129];
English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, [206]*;
Farewell, if ever, [97]*;
Francesca of Rimini, [68]*;
Prisoner of Chillon, [171]*;
She Walks in Beauty, [92]*;
Song of Saul, [40]*;
Stanzas for Music, [44]*;
use of ottava rima, [101].
Campion, T.: Anacreontics, [27]*;
Iambic Dimeter, [334] f.*;
Observations in the Art of English Poesie, [335] f.;
Trochaic Dimeter, [335]*.
Canning: Rovers, [131]*.
Canning (and Frere): Sapphics, [337]*.
Canzone, influence of, on the sonnet, [267].
Carew: In Praise of his Mistress, [89]*.
Carey, P.: Triolet, [382] f.*.
Catalexis, [22], [25];
in the ode, [319].
Catullus, metres of, imitated, [339].
Caudated sonnet, [276].
Celtic verse, alliteration in, [117];
assonance in, [115];
rime in, [124].
Cesura, [17]-[19];
in alexandrine, [253], [258];
kinds of, [19].
Chant Royal, [367] f.
Chapman: All Fools, [215]*;
Hymn to Cynthia, [343]*;
Iliad, [262]*.
Chatterton: Ælla, [79]*, [107] f.*;
his variant of Spenserian stanza, [108].
Chaucer: Balade de bon conseyl, [360]f.*;
Balade on Gentilesse, [362];
Balade to Rosemound, [362];
Complaint to his Empty Purse, [362];
Compleynt of Venus, [362];
Compleynte unto Pite, [93]*, [177], [178];
decasyllabic verse of, [177]-[179];
Fortune, [362];
free cesura in verse of, [17];
French lyrical forms used by, [362];
House of Fame, [165] f.*;
influence on form of Spenserian stanza, [103];
Knights Tale, [138] f.*;
Lak of Stedfastnesse, [362];
Legend of Good Women, [176]* (ballade in, [362]);
Monk's Tale, [97]*;
octosyllabic couplet of, [166];
omission of opening syllable in verse of, [20];
on alliteration, [120];
Parlement of Foules, [369]*;
perfect rime in, [121] n.;
Prologue, [20]*, [176]*;
Proverb, [71]*;
"rime royal" introduced by, [94];
Sir Thopas, [84]*.
Chevy Chase (ballad), [70]*.
Choral odes, [323]-[328].

Choriambus, [408].
Cid, Poema del, [114]*.
Classical metres, imitations of, [330]-[357].
Clough, A. H.: Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich, [350]*;
hexameter of, [351];
his analysis of a line of blank verse, [403].
Coleridge: Ancient Mariner, [133]*, [263]*;
Christabel, [15]*, [401]*;
Fancy in Nubibus, [296]*;
hexameters of, [346];
his theory of metre, [420]-[422];
Hymn before Sunrise, [241]*;
Hymn to the Earth, [345] f.*;
Kubla Khan, [138]*, [147]*;
Ode on the Departing Year, [311]*;
on sonnet of White, [281];
on sonnets of Bowles, [278];
sonnets of, [296];
To a Friend, [75]*.
Collins: Ode to Evening, [246];
Ode to Liberty, [170]*, [303] f.*;
on verse of Skelton, [32];
Passions, [310]*.
"Common metre," [261] f.
Confessio Goliae, [259]*.
Congreve: Discourse on Pindaric Ode, [302] f.;
Pindaric Ode, [301] f.*.
Consonants, as lengthening English syllables, [396]-[399].
Constable: Diana, [273].
Corson, on blank verse of Browning, [247] f.;
on double rime, [129] f.;
on In Memoriam stanza, [76] f.;
on Mrs. Browning's sonnets, [284];
on ottava rima, [98], [99];
on rime, [122];
on Spenserian stanza of Keats, [105];
on variety in verse movement, [61];
on verse of Cowper, [240];
on Wordsworth's Immortality Ode, [313] f.
Cotton, C.: Rondeau, [372] f.*;
Virelai of, [385].
Couplet (see under Decasyllabic and Octosyllabic).
Courthope, on Aristotle's view of metre, [415];
on the sonnet, [268], [272];
on verse-form in poetry, [429]-[432];
on verse of Pope, [201];
on verse of Surrey, [216].
Cowley, Congreve on the odes of, [303];
introduction of irregular ode by, [308];
Resurrection, [307] f.*;
Solitude, [88]*.
Cowleyan ode, [298], [307]-[323].
Cowper: Alexander Selkirk, [34]*;
anapests of, [35];
blank verse of, [240] f.;
John Gilpin, [264];
My Mary, [79]*;
on Milton's verse, [58] f.;
Sonnet to Mrs. Unwin, [278]*;
Table Talk, [205]*;
Task, [239] f.*.
Crabbe: Borough, [206]f.*.
Crashaw: Wishes for the Supposed Mistress, [64]*.
Creation and Fall (Mystery Play), [95]*.
Cretic, [31].
"Crown of Sonnets," [275].
Cynewulf: Crist, [116]*;
Elene, rime in, [126] n.;
Riddle of (strophic), [63] n.
Dactyl, [24].
Dactylic verse, two-stress, [30];
three-stress, [37];
four-stress, [40];
five-stress, [42];
six-stress, [44];
seven-stress, [46];
eight-stress, [48].
Daniel: Care-charmer Sleep, [291] f.*;
Civil War, [99]*;
Defence of Rime, [33] n.;
Delia, [273], [292].
Dante, terza rima of, [65], [67]-[69].

Davenant: Gondibert, [71]*, [72].
Davies, Sir J.: Nosce Teipsum, [73].
Decasyllabic couplet, [174]-[213];
Chaucer's, [177];
in Elizabethan age, [190];
in the drama, [196]-[199];
of the romantic poets, [209]f., [212];
Saintsbury on qualities of, [194]f.
De Muliere Samaritana, [253]*.
Denham: Against Love, [63]*;
Cooper's Hill, [191]f.*.
Deo Gracias, [96]*.
Deor's Lament, [62]n.
De Quincey, on Milton's verse, [233]n.
"Descending rhythm," [25].
Deschamps, [358].
Dobson, A., ballades of, [367];
Dance of Death, [368];
on French lyrical forms, [358]f.;
on ottava rima, [101];
on Pope, [203];
Rose Leaves, [381]f.*;
Too Hard it is to Sing, [269]f.*;
When I Saw you Last, Rose, [378]*;
With Pipe and Flute, [374]*.
Donne, critics on the verse of, [183];
Holy Sonnets, [274]f.*;

influence of, on lyrical forms of [17]th century, [90];
La Corona, [275];
Satires, [183]*.
Douglas, G.: Palace of Honour, [101]*, [133]*.
Dowden, on Shakspere's verse, [184].
Drama, rime in, [184];
verse of, characteristic, [395].
Drayton: Agincourt, [86]*;
Amouret Anacreontic, [26]*;
Idea, [273], [293];
Love's Farewell, [292]*;
Polyolbion, [256]f.*.
Drummond, W.: Sonnet, [274]*.
Dryden: Absalom and Achitophel, [56]f.*, [193]f.*;
Alexander's Feast, [310];
All for Love, [196], [234]*;
Annus Mirabilis, [72]*;
blank verse of, [234]f.;
Conquest of Granada, [196];
Evening's Love, [40]*;
heroic couplet of, [194]f.;
his introduction of rimed dramatic verse, [196]-[199];
Indian Queen, [196];
Marriage à la Mode, [195]f.*, [234]*;
Ode for St. Cecilia's Day, imitated by Young, [88];
Ode on Mistress Killigrew, [309]f.*;
odes of, [310];
on heroic stanza, [72];
on verse of Denham and Waller, [188];
on verse of Donne, [183];
Song for St. Cecilia's Day, [52]f.*, [142]*.
Du Bartas: La Première Semaine, [18]*.
Dunbar: Lament for the Makaris, [78]*;
rime royal of, [94];
Tua Mariit Wemen, [119]f.*.
Edwards, T., sonnets of, [277].
Elegiacs (hexameter and pentameter), [346], [355]f.
Eleven Pains of Hell, [161].
Eliot, George: Spanish Gypsy, [28]*, [37]*, [114]*.
Elision, [59]f.
Ellis, A. J., on degrees of accent, [3], [4]n.
Ellis, R.:
Attis, [339]*;
Hymenæus of Catullus, [339]*;
on classical metres, [339].
"End-stopped" lines, [19], [187]-[190].
Enjambement, [19]:
avoidance of in heroic verse, [187], [202];
in Chaucer, [177];
in couplets of the romantic poets, [208]-[212];
in Milton, [233];
in Shakspere's verse, [223].

Etheredge: Comical Revenge, [196].
Fair Helen (ballad), [9]*, [79]*.
Farmer's Complaint, [14].
Feet, as measures of verse, [24];
combinations and substitutions of, [49];
names of, [24], [55]f., [408]f.
Feminine ending, [25], [33];
in Elizabethan blank verse, [226]-[228].
Feminine rime, [121], [128]f.
Fitzgerald: Rubáiyát, [77]*.
Five-stress verse, [174]-[251];
early examples of, [175];
introduced by Chaucer, [177].
Fletcher, G.: Lycia, [273].
Fletcher, J., blank verse of, [226]-[228];
couplets of, [210];
Faithful Shepherdess, [184]f.*;
Valentinian, [225]*.
Fletcher, J. (and Shakspere): Two Noble Kinsmen, [85]*.
Fletcher, J. B., on Spenser, [17].
Fletcher, P.: Piscatory Eclogues, [107]*.
Foot, significance of the term, [24], [393]-[395], [406]-[408].
Fortunae rota volvitur, [259]*.
Four-stress verse, [151]-[173].
French alexandrine, relation to English, [252]f.
French influence, on stanza forms, [63], [82]f., [110].
French lyrical forms, imitation of, [358]-[385].
French verse, decasyllabic, [177]f.;
influence on heroic couplet, [187], [190];
perfect rime in, [121] n.;
regular cesura in, [17], [18];
influence on octosyllabic couplet, [154], [160]f., [163] n.
French words, accent of, [11].
Frere, J. H.: Monks and the Giants, [100]*.
Froissart, [358].
Galliambic verse, [339].
Gammer Gurton's Needle, [133]*, [157]*.
Gascoigne: Notes of Instruction cited, [17], [94] n., [265], [291] n.;
Steel Glass, [18]*, [218].
Gascoigne (and Kinwelmarshe): Jocasta, [218].
Gay, J.: Fables, [168]f.*.
Genesis and Exodus, [162]*.
German hexameters, influence of, [345], [349].
Germanic verse, alliteration in, [116]f.;
avoidance of syllable-counting in, [151];
irregular time-intervals in, [12].
Glover: Leonidas, [238].
Godric (St.): Sainte Marie, [126]*;
verse of, [161].
God Ureisun, [118]*.
Goethe, hexameters of, [345], [349];
his view of metre in the drama, [418] n.
Goldsmith: Deserted Village, [204]*;
Essay on Versification, [336];
on blank verse, [205];
Retaliation, [39]*.
Gollancz, I., on the stanza of The Pearl, [109].
Goodell, T. G.: Quantity in English Verse, [406].
Gosse, E.: After Anyte of Tegea, [370]*;
Ballad of Dead Cities, [364]*;
on Cowleyan ode, [309];
on decadent blank verse, [230];
on Dryden's blank verse, [235];
on heroic stanza, [73];
on ode, [298];
on rime in the drama, [197];
on sonnet of Walsh, [277];
on verse of Denham, [192];
on verse of Goldsmith, [204];
on verse of Oldham, [193];
on verse of Parnell, [168];
on verse of Swift, [170];
on verse of Waller and contemporaries, [189], [190], [191] n.;
Praise of Dionysus, [368];
Sestina, [384] f.*;
Villanelle, [379] f.*.
Gower, ballades of, [362];
Confessio Amantis, [165]*;
couplets of, [166].
Grace of God, [71]*.
Graunson, French ballades of, [362].
Gray: Bard, [307];
Elegy in a Churchyard, [72]*;
on verse of Dryden, [194];
Progress of Poesy, [306] f.*;
Sonnet on West, [295] f.*.
Greek ode, imitated in English, [300], [323]-[328].
Greene: Morando, [219].
Grein, on Riming Poem, [126] n.
Grimald: Death of Zoroas, [218].
Grimm, on rime, [124].
Guest, on Poulter's Measure, [265];
on significance of sounds, [136].
Gummere, F. B., on early English five-stress verse, [180];
on rhythm in poetry, [433]-[436].
GURNEY, E., on Browning's rimes, [129] f.;
on the function of metre in poetry, [427]-[429].
Hall, J.: Virgidemiarum, [182]*, [343]*.
Hammond, J.: Love Elegies, [73].
Harvey, G., influence on imitation of classical metres, [332] f.
Havelok the Dane, [164]*.
Hawes, rime royal of, [94].
Hawtrey, hexameter of, [351], [352]*, [354].
Hazlitt, W., on verse-form in poetry, [423]-[425].
Hegel, on metre in poetry, [427].
Heliand, [124].
Henley, W. E.: Easy is the Triolet, [381]*;
Villanelle, [378] f.*;
Ways of Death, [370] f.*;
What is to Come, [375]*.
Herbert, G.: Gifts of God, [90]*;
Sonnet on Sin, [295]*.
Herder, on rime, [123].
Herenc: Doctrinal, [252].
Herford, on verse of Leigh Hunt, [208].
Heroic couplet (see Decasyllabic couplet).
Heroic stanza, [71]-[73].
Herrick: His Poetry his Pillar, [27]*;
His Recantation, [26]*;
Thanksgiving to God, [90]*;
To Julia, [64]*;
To the Lark, [26]*;
Upon his Departure, [25]*.
Hexameter (dactylic), [340]-[356].
Hildebrandlied, [124], [152].
Hill, A.: Praise of Blank Verse, [239] n.*.
Hobbes: Homer, [73].
Holmes, O. W.: Chambered Nautilus, [108]*;
on heroic couplet, [203] n.
Homœoteleuton, relation to rime, [125].
Hood, T.: Bridge of Sighs, [30]*, [130]*.
Horace, stanza of, imitated, [77].

Horatian ode, [298].
Hudibrastic couplet, [167].
Hugo, V., pantoums of, [386].
Hunt, L., on Coleridge's verse, [16] n.;
on sonnets of Bowles, [278];
on sonnets of Drummond, [274];
on verse-form in poetry, [425] f.;
Story of Rimini, [207] f.*;
The Fish to the Man, [283]*;
Wealth and Womanhood, [266]*.
Hymn to the Virgin ("Blessed beo thu"), [260]*;
("Of on that is"), [87]*.
Hypermetrical syllables, [58]-[60].
Iambic verse, one-stress, [25];
two-stress, [26] f.;
three-stress, [32] f.;
four-stress, [160]-[173];
five-stress, [174]-[251];
six-stress, [252]-[258];
seven-stress, [44] f., [260]-[264];
eight-stress, [46].
Iambus, [24];
substituted for trisyllabic foot, [60].
Inclusive rime, [74]-[76].
Ingelow, J.: Give us Love and Give us Peace, [49]*.
In Memoriam stanza, [76].
Inversion of accent, [7], [8], [55], [56], [57] f.
Italian sonnet, [267]-[271].
Italian verse, influence on Chaucer, [178] f.;
rimes in, [130];
terza rima derived from, [65].
James I. (of England): Reulis and Cautelis cited, [94] n., [120], [157] n.
James I. (of Scotland): King's Quhair, [93]*.
Jesu for thi muchele miht, [111]*.
Johnson, S.: London, [205];
on blank verse, [205];
on Cowleyan ode, [308] f.;
on Dryden's Killigrew Ode, [310];
on tone-color, [137];
on verse-form in poetry, [417];
Vanity of Human Wishes, [205].
Jonson, B.: Elegy, [74]*;
Epigrams, [185]*;
Epitaph, [92]*;
Epitaph on Salathiel Pavey, [71]*;
Fit of Rhyme against Rhyme, [123];
influence on classical school of verse, [186];
Pindaric Ode, [299] f.*;
Sad Shepherd, [225];
Sejanus, [224]*.
Judas, [254].
Kawczynski, on alliteration, [117];
on origin of alexandrine, [252].
Keats: Chapman's Homer, [282];
Endymion, [209]*;
Eve of St. Agnes, [105]*;
Grasshopper and Cricket, [282]*;
Hyperion, [242]*;
Isabella, [100]*;
Lamia, [8]*;
Mermaid Tavern, [38]*;
Ode to Psyche, [143]*;
Sonnets of, [282];
Sonnet to Haydon, [22]*.
Kent, A. J., on verse of Leigh Hunt, [208] f.
King Horn, [154]*.
Kingsley, C.: Andromeda, [354]*.
Kipling, R.: Last Chantey, [21] f.*;
Mulholland's Contract, [65]*;
Song of the English, [49]*;
Wolcott Balestier, [44] f.*.
Kittredge, G. L., on French decasyllabic couplet, [178].
Lachmann, on Anglo-Saxon verse, [151] f.
Landor: Children Playing in a Churchyard, [64]*;
English Hexameters, [353]*;
on Milton's sonnets, [276].
Lang, A.: Ballade of Primitive Man, [365] f.*;
Ballades of Blue China, [363], [365], [366];
on Pope, [202] f.
Langland: Piers Plowman, [119]*.
Langtoft, P. de, Chronicle of, [82].
Lanier, S.: Ballad of Trees and the Master, [131]*;
his theory of English verse, [391]-[393], [400];
Science of English Verse cited, [21], [49].
Larminie, W., on assonance, [115];
on quantity in English, [399];
on rime, [123].
Latin septenarius, [259];
relation to ballad metre, [264].
Latin verse, influence on octosyllabic couplet, [160]f.;
influence on stanza, [63];
rime in, [124] f.;
used with Anglo-Saxon, [153].
Layamon: Brut, [118]*, [127]*;
verse of, [119].
Lays, four-stress couplet in, [164] f.
Le Gallienne, R., irregular verse of, burlesqued, [329] n.
Legend-Cycle, [255].
Legouis, E., on Spenser's verse, [17].
Lenten ys come, [111]*.
Lentzner, on the sonnet, [268], [286], [287].
Leonine rime, [132].
Lewis, C. M., on octosyllabic couplet, [160] f.;
on sources of Chaucer's verse, [179].
Liddell, M., his theories of English verse, [394] f., [401] n., [407].
Lindsay, D.: Satyre of the Three Estates, [85]*.
Little Soth Sermun, [261].
Lloyd, R., verses against blank verse, [239] n.*.
Lodge: Phyllis, [273].
Lok, sonnets of, [273].
Longfellow: Evangeline, [348]*;
Golden Legend, [48]*, [51]*;
hexameters of, [348] f., [355];
Hiawatha, [37]*, [408];
Maidenhood, [64]*;
Saga of King Olaf, [30] f.*;
Sonnets on Divina Commedia, [289]*.
Love in Idleness, pantoum from, [386]-[388]*.
Lowell: Commemoration Ode, [317]*;
on Gray's Progress of Poesy, [307];
on Spenserian stanza, [103].
Luick, on revival of alliterative verse, [156].
Lutel wot hit anymon, [174] f.*.
Lydgate, rime royal of, [94].
Lyly: Woman in the Moon, [219].
Lyrical verse characteristic, [395].
Lyrics, complex measures of early English, [110] f.
Macaulay, G. C., on verse of Fletcher, [227] n.
Macdonald, G.: Triolet, [383]*.
Machault, [178], [358].
Malaysian verse, pantoum derived from, [386].
Malherbe, influence on heroic verse, [187].
Manning, R.: Chronicle, [82]*, [254]*;

Handlying Synne, [163]*;
simplifying of French metrical forms by, [82] f.

Marlowe, blank verse of, [221];
couplets of, [210];
Faustus, [57]*, [219] f.*;
Hero and Leander, [181]*, [190];
Jew of Malta, [139]*;
Tamburlaine, [219]*.
Marriage of Wit and Science, [255] f.*.
Mason, W., sonnets of, [277].
Massinger, blank verse of, [230];
New Way to Pay Old Debts, [229]*.
Masson, on Milton's tailed sonnet, [276].
Mayor, J. B.: Chapters on English Metre cited, [409];
on Browning's blank verse, [249];
on Ellis's view of accent, [4] n.;
on substitutions of feet, [60].
Meredith, G.: Phaëthon, [339].
Metre, its place and function in poetry, [413]-[436].
Metrical romances, tail-rime in, [84].
Meyer, C. F., on rime, [123], [124].
Middleton, blank verse of, [228];
Changeling, [227]*.
Mill, J. S., on rhythm in poetry, [433].
Milton: At a Solemn Music, [329];
blank verse of, [232] f.;
Il Penseroso, [166] f.*;
L'Allegro, [38]*;
Lycidas, [99]*, [142]*;
Nativity Ode, [33]*, [107]*;
On his Blindness, [275]*;
On Time, [329];
Paradise Lost, [4]*, [7]*, [15]*, [57]*, [58]*, [59]*, [140]*, [141]*, [230] f.*;
Passion, [94];
Psalm II., [66]*;
Psalm VI., [74]*;
Samson Agonistes, [231] f.*, [323]-[325]*;
Sonnet on Piedmont Massacre, [141]*;
sonnets of, [276].
Minot, L.: Battle of Halidon Hill, [96]*.
Misfortunes of Arthur, [219].
Mitchell, S. Weir: Psalm of the Waters, [36]*.
Molza, Francesco, [216].
"Monk's Tale stanza," [97].
Monologue d'outre Tombe, [386]*.
Moody, W. V.: Menagerie, [91]*;
Ode in Time of Hesitation, [321]-[323]*.
Moore, T.: Believe me, if all those endearing young charms, [40]*;
Down in yon Summervale, [121] n.*;
Go Where Glory Waits Thee, [33] f.*.
Morris, R., on early octosyllabic verse, [162].
Morris, W.: Earthly Paradise, [93] f.*, [173]*;
Fair Spring Morning, [329];
Folk-Mote by the River, [159]*;
Jason, [213]*.
Moulton, R. G., on Browning's Caliban, [32].
Mousset, classical metres of, [331].
Music, its relation to verse, [391]-[396], [407] n., [413] f., [434]-[436].
Must I be Carried to the Skies, [262]*.
Mystery plays, verse of, [94] f., [112], [265].
Nash, T., on English hexameters, [342];
Preface to Menaphon, [215].
Ne mai no lewed, etc., [109] f.*.
Newcomer, A. G., on wrenched accent, [10].
Newman, metre of his Iliad translation, [262].
Norden, on rime, [125].

Norse verse, influence on Anglo-Saxon, [126];
stanza in, [63].
Nutbrowne Maide (ballad), [132]*.
Occleve, rime royal of, [94].
Octosyllabic couplet, [160]-[173].
Ode (The), [298]-[329].
Oldham, J.: Satires upon the Jesuits, [192]*.
Onomatopœia, [135] f.
Ormulum, [260]*.
O'shaughnessy, A.: Fountain of Tears, [36]*.
Otfried, verse of, [123], [124].
Ottava rima, [98]-[101];
possible source of sonnet, [267].
Otway: Venice Preserved, [235]*.
Owl and the Nightingale, [162]*.
Pantoum, [385]-[388].
Paris, G., on Machault, [178].
Parnell: Night-Piece on Death, [168]*.
Passerat, J.: Villanelle, [377]*.
Passion of our Lord, [254].
Pater Noster, [161]*.
Patience, [155]*.
Patmore: Amelia, [319] n.*;
Ode, [318]*;
on the ode, [319];
Unknown Eros, [319].
Pauses, [16]-[23];
varied to preserve metrical time, [404] f.
Payne, J., virelai of, [385].
Peacock, T. L.: Misfortunes of Elphin, [33]*.
Pearl, The, [109]*.
Peck, S. M.: Under the Rose, [382]*.
Peele: Arraignment of Paris, [218]*.
Petrarca: Sonnet, [271]*.
Phalæcian verse, [331], [338].
Philips, J.: Cider, [238].
Phillips, S.: Marpessa, [251];
Paolo and Francesca, [250] f.*.
Phœnix, [153]*.
Pindaric ode, [298], [299]-[307].
Pitch-accent, so-called, [5] f.
Pitt, W., [131] n.
Poe: Lenore, [134]*;
on English hexameter, [349];
Rationale of Verse, [392];
Raven, [47]*.
Poema Morale, [127]*, [260].
Pope, A.: Essay on Criticism, [12]*, [57]*, [142]*, [199] f.*;
Iliad, [200] f.*;
on verse of Denham and Waller, [188];
on verse of Dryden, [194];
rules of verse, [201] f.;
Solitude, [27]*.
Poulter's Measure, [255], [265] f.
Pre-Raphaelites, [10].
Preservation of King Henry VII., [343].
Prior: Better Answer, [39]*.
Provençal, lyrical forms of, [358], [383].
Puttenham, G.: Arte of English Poesie cited, [8] n., [18], [94] n., [334] n.
Pyrrhic, [49], [55], [56].
Quantity in English, [391]-[406];
in English verse, [330], [332] f., [338], [354] f., [356], [357].
Quatrains, [69]-[77].
Quinque Gaudia, [85]*.
Raleigh, W.: Pilgrim to Pilgrim, [35]*.
Ranchin: Triolet, [381]*.
Read, T. B.: Drifting, [88]*.
Refrain stanzas, [78]-[90].
Regulae de Rhythmis, [81]*.

Rhythm, arts of, 413 f.;
change of, [53]-[55], [61].
Rhythmus, meaning of, [124].
Rich, B.: Don Simonides, [219].
Rieger, on rime in Anglo-Saxon, [126] n.
Rime, [113], [121]-[135];
as organizer of stanza, [63];
broken, [131] f.;
defended by Daniel, [336] n.;
feminine, [121], [128] f.;
functions of, [122];
imperfect, [122] n.;
in Butler's Hudibras, [167] f.;
in drama, [196]-[199];
internal, [132]-[135]
(in ballads, [70];
in Middle English alexandrines, [255];
in septenary, [259]-[261]);
objections to, [122] f.;
origin of, [123]-[125];
suspected by classicists, [214], [232], [330];
triple, [121], [128]-[131].
Rime couée, [80]-[86];
in French, [81];
in Latin, [80] f.
Rime royal, [93] f.;
in Chaucer's Balade, [361].
Riming Poem (Anglo-Saxon), [125] f.*.
Robert of Gloucester: Chronicle, [265].
Robertson, J. M., his theories of English verse, [24] n., [392]-[394], [400], [403].
Robin Hood (ballad), [70]*, [263]*.
Roland, Chanson de, [113] f.*.
Romance languages, assonance in, [113].
Romance metres, regular time-intervals in, [12], [14] n.
Rondeau, [368], [371]-[376].
Rondel, [368]-[371].
Rossetti: Ballad of Dead Ladies, [362] f.*;
Blessed Damozel, [7]*;
House of Life, [284]*, [285]*;
Love's Nocturn, [146]*;
My Sister's Sleep, [75]*;
on Drayton's sonnet, [293];
Penumbra, [135]*;
Rose Mary, [91]*;
Sister Helen, [80]*;
sonnets of, [285];
Sunset Wings, [89]*;
To Death (rondeau), [374]*;
Willowwood, [9]*.
Roundel, in Chaucer, [369];
Swinburne's form of, [376].
Rowlands, S., verse of, [190].
"Run-on" lines, [19] (see also Enjambement).
Russell, T., sonnets of, [277].
Sackville: Mirror for Magistrates, [94].
Sackville (and Norton): Gorboduc, [217]*.
Saintsbury, on alexandrine, [258] f.;
on Blair, [237];
on Dryden's couplet, [194] f.;
on Dryden's dactyls, [40];
on heroic stanza, [73];
on Shenstone, [35] f.;
on Thomson, [238].
Sandys, G., heroic couplets of, [189] f., [191];
influence on Pope's verse, [201];
Metamorphoses, [191]*;
Paraphrase of Luke, [63]*.
Satire, heroic couplet in, [181], [182], [183], [206].
Satire on People of Kildare, [91]*.
Scandinavian verse, influence in England, [126].
Schelling, F. E., on Campion's classical metres, [335] f.;
on influence of Jonson's verse, [186];
on Raleigh's anapests, [35].
Schiller, elegiac distich of, [346];
on rhythm in the drama, [433].
Schipper, on accent, [3];
on Anglo-Saxon alliteration, [117];
on early imitation of classical verse, [330] f.;
on Layamon, [119];
on the octosyllabic couplet, [161];
on Poulter's Measure, [265];
on rime, [123]-[125];
on rime in Cynewulf, [126] n.;
on rime royal, [94];
on Riming Poem, [126];
on Romance stanza-forms, [110] f.;
on the sonnet, [270];
on the stanza, [62];
on tumbling verse, [158] n.;
on types of alexandrine, [255];
on "unaccented rime," [121] n.
Schlegel., A. W., on tone-color, [137].
Schröer, on early blank verse, [218].
Scollard, C.: Villanelle, [380]*.
Scott, W.: Hunting Song, [13]*;
Lady of the Lake, [29]*, [172]*.
Scottish Field (ballad), [120] f.*.
Scottish verse, alliteration in, [120].
Sdruciolla, [215].
Seaman, O.: Battle of the Bays, [329] n.*.
Septenary, [259]-[264];
in drama, [218];
internal rime in, [132];
mingled with alexandrine, [252], [253] f., [261], [265];
unrimed, [260], [262].
Serafino: Strambotti, [272].
Sestina, [383]-[385].
Shakspere: As You Like It, [57]*;
blank verse of, [223] f.;
Henry V., [140]*;
heroic verse of, [184];
It was a lover, etc., [9]*;
Julius Cæsar, [58]*;
King John, [20]*;
Love's Labor's Lost, [38]*, [183] f.*;
Macbeth, [20]*;
Measure for Measure, [20]*, [222]*;
Merchant of Venice, [57]*;
Midsummer Night's Dream, [26]*, [31]*, [139]*;
Much Ado, [215];
Phœnix and the Turtle, [63]*, [74]*;
Rape of Lucrece, [93]*;
Richard II., [20]*;
Romeo and Juliet, [7]*, [57]*;
Sonnets, [293]*, [294]*;
sonnets of, [294] f.;
Tempest, [37]*, [222] f.*;
Troilus and Cressida, [138]*;
Twelfth Night, [51] f.*;
Two Gentlemen of Verona, [221]*;
Venus and Adonis, [92]*.
Shakspere (and Fletcher): Two Noble Kinsmen, [85]*.
Sharp, W., on the sonnet, [268] n.
Shelley: Adonais, [105] f.*;
Alastor, [243]*;
Arethusa, [28]*;
Epipsychidion, [210]*;
Flight of Love, [50] f.*;
heroic verse of, [210];
Ode to Naples, [314] f.*;
Ode to West Wind, [66] f.*;
Ozymandias, [281] f.*;
Queen Mab, [329];
Sensitive Plant, [69]*;
sonnets of, [282];
To a Skylark, [34]*;
use of Spenserian stanza, [106];
view of verse-form in poetry, [422] f.
Shenstone, heroic stanza of, [73];
Pastoral Ballad, [35]*;
Schoolmistress, [104].
Sherman, F. D.: Ballade to Austin Dobson, [366] f.*.
Sidney: Anacreontics, [332]*;
Asclepiadics, [331]*;
Astrophel and Stella, [74]*, [77]*, [256]*, [272]*, [273]*, [291]*;
Dorus and Zelmane, [340] f.*;
hexameters of, [341];
Mopsa, [266]*;
Phaleuciakes, [331]*;
Psalm VIII., [69]*;
sonnets of, [273];
Thyrsis and Dorus, [65] f.*;
view of verse-form in poetry, [416] f.
Sievers, on Anglo-Saxon verse, [152] f.;
on stanzaic and stichic verse, [63].
Sir Fyrumbras, [261]*.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, [109], [155] f.*.
Skalagrimsson, Egil, [126].
Skeat, on sources of Chaucer's couplet, [178];
theory of English verse, [394] n.
Skelton: Colyn Cloute, [32]*;
rime royal of, [94].
Song of Songs (French version), [81]*.
Sonnet, [267]-[297];
bipartite structure of, [268], [270], [280], [282], [285], [286], [290], [293];
English form of, [290];
Italian form of, [270];

revived in [18]th century, [277];
sequences, [273];
"Ten Commandments" of, [268] n.
Sonnets on the sonnet, [278], [279], [284], [288].
Sound-qualities of verse made expressive of sense, [135]-[137].
Southey: Curse of Kehama, [329];
hexameters of, [347] f.;
Sapphics, [337]*;
Vision of Judgment, [347]*.
Spanish verse, [28], [115];
assonance in, [114].
Spedding, J., on English hexameter, [351].
Spenser: Amoretti, [293]*;
Faerie Queene, [102]*;
free cesura in, [17];
interest in classical metres, [332] f.;
Mother Hubbard's Tale, [181]*;
Shepherd's Calendar, [15]*, [89]*, [158] f.*, [179] f.*;
Tetrasticon, [332]*;
tumbling verse of, [159];
unrimed sonnets of, [219];
Virgil's Gnat, [98] f.*.
Spenserian sonnet, [293]*.
Spenserian stanza, [102]-[106];
stanzas influenced by, [107] f.
Spondee, [56], [57].
Stanyhurst, R.: Æneid, [341] f.*;
hexameters of, [342] f.
Stanzas, [62]-[112];
complex forms of, under French influence, [110];
formed by refrains, [78];
how determined and described, [62];
tail-rime, [80]-[86].
Stedman, E. C., on rhythm in poetry, [432] f.
Stengel, on French alexandrine, [252];
on French decasyllabic verse, [177] f.;
on octosyllabic verse, [160].
Stetson, C. P.: A Man Must Live, [375] f.*.
Stevenson, R. L., on tone-color, [138].
Stichic verse, [62].
Stillingfleet, B., sonnets of, [277].
Stond wel, moder, [84]*.
Stone, W. J.: Odyssey, [356]*;
on quantity in English verse, [356] f.
Stress (see Accent).
Substitution of feet, [55]-[61].
Suckling: A Soldier, [86]*.
Suete iesu, king of blysse, [69]*.
Surrey, Earl of, accents in verse of, [10];
Æneid, [215] f.*;
How no Age is Content, [266]*;
inventor of English sonnet, [290];
Psalm LV., [255]*;
Restless State of a Lover, [71]*;
Sonnet, [290]*;
verse of, [216].
Swift: Death of Dr. Swift, [169] f.*.

Swinburne: Armada, [51]*, [134]*;
Atalanta in Calydon, [9]*, [146]*;
Ballad of François Villon, [367]*;
Birds, [45]*;
Century of Roundels, [42]*;
Choriambics, [340]*;
Death of Wagner, [60]*;
Garden of Cymodoce, [43]*;
Hendecasyllabics, [338];
Hesperia, [44]*;
Last Oracle, [43]*;
Laus Veneris, [78]*;
Leper, [9]*;
March, [13]*, [48]*;
Night in Guernsey, [47]*;
on choral ode of Milton, [325];
on English hexameters, [353] f.;
on sonnets of Wordsworth, [280];
On the Cliffs, [329];
on Whitman, [431] n.;
Roundel, [376]*;
Sapphics, [340]*;
Seaboard, [51]*;
Song in Season, [28]*;
Thalassius, [329];
Tristram of Lyonesse, [212]*;
Winter in Northumberland, [130] f.*, [147]*.
Syllable-counting, in Surrey's verse, [216];
want of, in early English verse, [16], [112], [151].
Syllables, artificially varied in length when in metre, [401]-[404];
kinds of accented, [3].
Symonds, J. A., on blank verse, [214], [232], [233];
of 18th century, [239];
of Gorboduc, [217];
of Jonson, [225];
of Keats, [242];
of Marlowe, [220] f.;
of Shakspere, [222];
of Tennyson, [246];
of Webster, [229];
on heroic verse of the romantic poets, [210];
Sonnets on the Thought of Death, [287] f.*.
Tailed sonnet, [276].
Tail-rime (see Rime couée).
Taylor, B.: Home Pastorals, [349]*;
National Ode, [320] f.*.
Taylor, W., on German and English hexameters, [345];
Ossian's Hymn to the Sun, [344] f.*.
Ten Brink, on Anglo-Saxon verse, [151] f.;
on Chaucer's verse, [177], [178];
on early five-stress verse, [175];
on verse of court romances, [164] f.;
on verse of King Horn, [155].
Tennyson: Alcaics on Milton, [337]*;
blank verse of, [246];
Boadicea, [339];
Break, break, break, [21]*;
Charge of the Light Brigade, [30]*;
Coming of Arthur, [143];
Daisy, [77];
elegiac distich of, [346]*;
Enoch Arden, [58]*, [59]*, [144]*;
Geraint and Enid, [59]*;
Hendecasyllabics, [337] f.*;
In Memoriam, [75] f.*;
Locksley Hall, [13]*, [46] f.*;
Lotos-Eaters, [106]*;
Maud, [32]*, [42]*, [43]*, [52]*, [317];
Merlin and Vivien, [58]*;
Montenegro, [285] f.*;
Northern Farmer, [44]*;
Œnone, [59]*;
on English hexameters, [353];
on quantity in English, [338];
Oriana, [80]*;
Palace of Art, [74]*;
Passing of Arthur, [244]*;
Princess, [8]*, [58]*, [134]*, [144] f.*, [245]*, [246]*;
Queen Mary, [245]*;
Sapphics, [339]*;
sonnets of, [286];
Tears, Idle Tears, [246]*;
To Maurice, [77]*;
Two Voices, [64]*;
Vision of Sin, [41]*, [54] f.*;
Wellington Ode, [315] f.*.
Tercets, [63]-[69].
Terminology, classical in English verse, [24] n., [406]-[409].
Terza rima, 65-[69].
Thackeray, irregular verse in ballads of, 158 n.;
Sorrows of Werther, [47]*;
What Makes my Heart, etc., [132]*.
Thomson, as imitator of Spenser's verse, [104];
Castle of Indolence, [103]*, [143]*;
Seasons, [237] f.*.
Thomson, J.: City of Dreadful Night, [95]*.
Tillbrook, S., on Southey's hexameters, [347] n.
Time-element in English verse, [391]-[409].
Time-intervals, [11]-[23];
irregular, [13]-[16];
regular, [12] f.;
the basis of metrical feet, [408].
Todhunter, on Shelley's verse, [106].
Tolomei, C., [331].
Tomlinson, on the sonnet, [267] f.
Tone-color, [135]-[147].
Tone-quality, [113]-[147].
Tottel: Songs and Sonnets, [10], [87]*, [98]*, [218], [266]*, [271]*, [290]*, [372].
Trial before Pilate (Mystery Play), [157]*.
Triggs, on verse of De Muliere Samaritana, [253] f.
Triolet, [381]-[383].
Triple endings in Elizabethan drama, [226]-[228].
Triplet, used in heroic verse, [195], [208].
Trissino, G., [214], [330].
Trochaic verse, two-stress, [27] f.;
three-stress, [33] f.;
four-stress, [37] f.;
five-stress, [41];
six-stress, [43];
seven-stress, [45], [259];
eight-stress, [46] f.
Trochee, [24];
substituted for iambus, [57] f.
Troy Book, [156].
Truncation, [25], [33].
"Tumbling verse," [157] f., [159];
relation to decasyllabic, [179] f.
Turberville: Heroical Epistles, [219].
Udall, N.: Ralph Roister Doister, [14]*.
Van Dyke, H., on Tennyson's Wellington Ode, [317].
Variety in verse, significant, [61].
Vers baïfins, [331].
Vers de société, [39], [365].
Versi sciolti, [214], [330] f.
Villanelle, [376]-[380].
Villon, [358], [363], [365], [367], [374].
Virelai, [385].
Voiture, [358], [371];
Rondeau, [371]*.
Vowels, long and short in English, [396] f.
Wace, Brut, [160]*.
Waddington: Manuel des Pechiez, [163] n.*.
Waller: Battle of the Summer Islands, [187]*;
Go, Lovely Rose, [89]*;
influence on heroic couplet, [187]-[190];
Of the Danger of his Majesty, etc., [186]*.
Ward, on verse of Cowper, [240].
Warner, W.: Albion's England, [261]*.
Warton brothers, revivers of sonnet, [277].
Warton, T., on verse of Joseph Hall, [182];
Sonnet on Dugdale's Monasticon, [276] f.*.
Watson (of Cambridge), distich of, [341]*.
Watson, T.: Tears of Fancy, [273].
Watson, W.: Hymn to the Sea, [355]*;
Sonnet on History, [297]*;
Sonnet to the Sultan, [289]*.
Watts, T., on verse-form in poetry, [426] f.;
Sonnet's Voice, [288]*.
Wayle whyte, A, [86]*.
Webbe, W.: Discourse of English Poetrie cited, [46], [334], [341], [344];
Eclogue of Vergil, [344]*;
Sapphics, [333]*.
Webster: Duchess of Malfi, [228]*.
Wendell, B., on Shakspere's verse, [223] f.
White, G., on chant royal, [368];
on French lyrical forms, [359] f.
White, J. B.: Sonnet to Night, [281]*.
Whitman, W., verse of, [431].
Wood, H., on the heroic couplet, [189] f.
Woodberry, on the heroic couplet, [207].
Wordsworth: Intimations of Immortality (ode), [312] f.*;
I wandered lonely, [92]*;
Norman Boy, [264]*;
on blank verse, [232];
on theory of metre, [417]-[420];
Peter Bell, [91]*;
Pet Lamb, [257]*;
Scorn not the Sonnet, [279]*;
Solitary Reaper, [97] f.*;
Sonnet, The, [278] f.*;
sonnets of, [278], [280];
The World is too much with us, [279] f.*;
Tintern Abbey, [243]*;
White Doe of Rylstone, [171] f*.
Wyatt, accents in verse of, [10] f.;
How to use the court, [65]*;
Of his love that pricked his finger, [98]*;
O goodly hand, [87]*;
ottava rima introduced by, [98];
Power of Love, [96]*;
Rondeau, [372]*;
Sonnet, [271]*;
sonnet introduced by, [272];
text of poems of, [10] f.;
The joy so short, [20]*;
Torment of the Unhappy Lover, [101] f.*;
unaccented rime in, [122] n.
Young: Night Thoughts, [238];
Ocean, [87] f.*;
stanza of odes of, [88].