LIST OF PAPILIONINE MIMICS
Pharmacophagus
(MODEL)		 Papilio
(MIMIC)		 Cosmodesmus
(MIMIC)
(MODELS)
ORIENTAL
agestor ([II]. 3) Caduga tytia ([II]. 2)
clytia ([I]. 8) Danais septentrionis ([I]. 3)
cl"tia var. dissimilis ([I]. 7) Euploea core ([I]. 10)
mendax ([II]. 9) Eu"loea rhadamanthus ([II]. 8)
paradoxus Eu"loea mulciber ([II]. 5)
hector ([V]. 6) polytes ♀ ([V]. 4)
aristolochiae ([V]. 5) Pol"tes ♀ ([V]. 3)
coon memnon ♀
polyxenus bootes ([III]. 6)
laglaizei ([III]. 2) Alcidis agathyrsus ([III]. 1)
delesserti Ideopsis daos ([III]. 4)
macareus Danais septentrionis ([I]. 3)
xenocles ([I]. 4) Dan"is septent"
AFRICAN
dardanus ♀ ([VIII]. 2) Danais chrysippus ([VIII]. 5)
dard"nus ♀ ([VIII]. 3) Amauris niavius ([VIII]. 6)
dard"nus ♀ ([VIII]. 4) Am"uris echeria ([VIII]. 7)
echerioides ♀ Am"uris psyttalea
cynorta ♀ ([VII]. 10) Planema epaea ([VII]. 5)
rex Melinda formosa
ridleyanus ([VI]. 6) Acraea egina ([VI]. 7)
leonidas ([VI]. 2) Danais petiverana ([VI]. 1)
brasidas ([VI]. 4) Amauris hyalites ([VI]. 3)
AMERICAN
hahneli (mimic) Methona confusa ([XII]. 1)
zagreus ([X]. 8)
various Heliconinae
and Ithomiinae
bachus
euterpinus Heliconius melpomene ([XI]. 5)
pausanias ([XI]. 2) Heli"onius sulphurea ([XI]. 1)
various species
([XII]. 1, 2, 3)		 hippason, etc. lysithous etc.
([XIII]. 4, 5, 6)
philenor ([XVI]. 1) troilus ([XVI]. 2)
turnus ♀
asterius ♀

PLATE I

ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES

1. Pareronia ceylonica ♀ (Pieridae)
2. Pare"onia ceyl" ♂
3. Danais septentrionis (Danainae)
4. Papilio xenocles (Papilionidae)
5. Hypolimnas bolina ♂ (Nymphalinae)
6. Hypo"imnas bol" ♀
7. Papilio clytia var. dissimilis (Papilionidae)
8. Pa"ilio cl"tia var. lankeswara
9. Elymnias singhala (Satyrinae)
10. Euploea core (Danainae)
× ⅔Plate I

ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES

PLATE II

ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES

1. Delias eucharis (Pieridae)
2. Caduga tytia (Danainae)
3. Papilio agestor (Papilionidae)
4. Euploea mulciber ♂ (Danainae)
5. Eu"loea mul" ♀
6. Elymnias malelas ♂ (Satyrinae)
7. Ely"nias mal" ♀
8. Euploea rhadamanthus (Danainae)
9. Papilio mendax (Papilionidae)
× ⅔Plate II

ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES

PLATE III

ORIENTAL MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES

The three upper figures are those of moths, and the three lowerones are those of butterflies.
1. Alcidis agathyrsus (New Guinea)
2. Papilio laglaizei (N"w Gui"
The moth is here supposed to serve as a model for the far rarerPapilio.
3. Cyclosia hestinioides
4. Ideopsis daos
The butterfly is very common and must be regarded as the model,the rarer moth as the mimic.
5. Epicopeia polydora (Assam)
6. Papilio bootes (As"
Both of these species are to be regarded as mimics of the abundantPharmacophagus Papilio, P. polyxenus, which is very like P. bootes inappearance.
× ⅔Plate III

ORIENTAL MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES