A cloud soon overshadowed the rejoicings which followed Henry's accession. An epidemic hitherto unknown in England, although visitations of it followed at intervals during this and the succeeding reign, made its appearance in the city towards the close of September. The "sweating sickness," as this deadly[pg 327] pestilence was called, carried off two mayors and six aldermen within the space of a week[969]—so sudden and fatal was its attack. Sir Thomas Hille, who was mayor at the time of its first appearance, fell a victim to it on the 23rd September, and was succeeded by William Stocker, appointed on the following day.[970] Within four days Stocker himself was dead. There remained little more than a month before the regular day of election of a mayor (28 Oct.)[971] for the year ensuing, and John Warde was called upon to take office during the interval.[972] He appears to have entertained but little affection for the city, and the civic authorities had some difficulty in getting him to reside in London,[973] where his duties required his presence. When the mayoralty year expired he was not put in nomination for re-election. He probably went back into the country, glad to get away from the pestilential city, and Hugh Brice was elected in his stead.[974] Fortunately for the city, the epidemic departed as suddenly and unexpectedly as it came. By the end of October it had entirely disappeared, and allowed of Henry's coronation taking place on the 30th of that month.
A City loan of £2,000.
Within a fortnight of his arrival in London Henry issued a writ of summons for his first parliament. It was not so much for the purpose of obtaining supplies that he was anxious that parliament should meet at the earliest opportunity; he was desirous of[pg 328] obtaining as soon as possible a parliamentary title to the crown. As for his immediate necessities, he preferred to apply to the City. He asked for a loan of 6,000 marks, or £4,000; but the citizens would not advance more than half that sum. The loan was repaid the following year—"every penie to the good contentation and satisfying of them that disbursed it."[975]
Henry's marriage with Elizabeth of York, Jan., 1486.
In January, 1486, Henry married the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, and heiress of the Yorkist family. He had previously taken the precaution of committing to the Tower the Earl of Warwick, son of Clarence, for fear lest he might set up a title to the crown.[976] After his marriage he set out on a progress through the country, and on his return to London, in June, was met by the mayor and citizens at Putney, and escorted by them down the river to Westminster.[977]
The insurrection of Lambert Simnel, 1487.
City gifts to the king, June and July, 1487.
A rumour that the Earl of Warwick had escaped from the Tower gave an opportunity for an imposter, Lambert Simnel, to personate the earl. In order to satisfy the Londoners that the rumour of Warwick's escape was a fabrication, Henry caused his prisoner to be paraded through the streets of the city, and exposed to public view at St. Paul's. After Simnel's defeat (16 June, 1487), the Common Council agreed (28 June) to send a deputation, consisting of two aldermen, the recorder, and four commoners, with a suite of 24 men, to meet[pg 329] the king at Kenilworth, and at the same time voted the king a present of £1000.[978] This gift was quickly followed (11 July) by the grant of another loan of £2,000 to be levied on the civic companies as before.[979]
The king escorted to London, Oct., 1487.
The City's gift to the queen at her coronation, 25 Nov., 1487.