The Second and Third had an interesting experience in Puerto Rico. Arriving at the port of Guamico upon the 25th of July, they took a prominent part in the bloodless capture of the neighboring city of Ponce. This task completed, they were detailed, with the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, to form the advance guard of the army, which prepared at once to sweep the island from south to north. Our men were almost daily under fire, particularly in road clearing skirmishes under General Roy Stone.
Two days after the landing at Guamico, Lieutenant Perry Cochrane, of Eau Claire, an officer of the Third, was sent forward with seventeen other Eau Claire men, to open up the railway line leading to the little village of Yauco, lying about twenty miles westward of Ponce, and to capture that place. The track and the bridges had been wrecked by the fleeing enemy, so that Cochrane's party endured much peril and fatigue before they reached their destination; and Yauco was not disposed to succumb to this handful of men. Cochrane successfully held his own, however, until the following day, when reënforcements arrived.
A few days after the fall of Ponce, the Sheboygan company was acting as guard to a detachment repairing the San Juan road, several miles out of town. Hearing that a party of Spanish soldiers had taken a stand at Lares, eighteen miles away, a detail was sent with a flag of truce, to treat with them. The squad consisted of Lieutenant Bodemer, four privates, and a bugler. The Spaniards were not in a pleasant frame of mind, and but for their officers would have made short shrift of the visitors, despite the peaceful flag which they bore. Finally, the Spaniards agreed to receive a deputation of native Puerto Ricans, and talk the matter over with them. Our men withdrew, and sent natives in their stead; but the latter were treacherously assaulted, and only one of them escaped to tell the story.
Upon the 9th of August, there was a sharp fight at Coamo. Both of our regiments were actively employed in this encounter, and were of the troops which finally raised the American flag over the town walls.
The final engagement was fought two days later, at the mountain pass of Asomanta, near Aibonito, where 2500 Spanish troops were centered. The Second Wisconsin was the last American regiment in this fight, and lost two killed and three wounded. These were Wisconsin's only field losses during the war, although her deaths from camp diseases were about seventy.
INDEX
- Albanel, Father Charles, [57].
- Albion, [227].
- Algonkin tribes, [16], [24].
- Allouez, Father Claude, [45], [55-57], [147], [149].
- American Fur Company, [85], [86], [90].
- André, Father Louis, [57].
- Apostle Islands, [40].
- Appleton, [36], [86].
- Ashland, [40], [146].
- Astor, John Jacob, [85].
- Atkinson, General Henry, [131], [139-141].
- Aztalan, [7], [8].
- Bad Ax River, [130], [142], [143], [212].
- Badger State, origin of term, [161].
- Bailey, Colonel Joseph, [242], [243].
- Baraga, Father Frederick, [153].
- Barron County, [235].
- Barronett, [235].
- Barstow, Colonel William A., [216-221].
- Bashford, Governor Coles, [216-221].
- Bayfield, [154].
- Beaubassin, Hertel de, French commandant, [150].
- Beaver Island, [193], [194].
- Belgians in Wisconsin, [228], [229].
- Belleview, [158].
- Belmont, [157], [158].
- Berlin, [15], [37].
- Bill Cross Rapids, [55].
- Black Hawk, Sac chief, [212].
- Black Hawk War, [86], [134-145].
- Black River, [15], [53-55], [62].
- Bohemians in Wisconsin, [222], [229].
- Bois Brulé River, [67], [71], [90], [148].
- Booth, Sherman M., [205-208].
- Brisbois, Michel, [113].
- Brothertown Indians, [15], [198], [200].
- Brown County, [228], [233].
- Buffalo County, [225].
- Bulger, Captain Alfred, [116].
- Burlington, [190].
- Butte des Morts, Grand, [91], [131], [213].
- Butte des Morts, Little, [76], [211].
- Cadotte, Jean Baptiste, [152].
- Cadotte, Michel, [152].
- Calvé, Joseph, [104].
- Cass, Governor Lewis, [211].
- Cassville, [158].
- Ceresco Phalanx, [183-189].
- Cha-kau-cho-ka-ma (Old King), [209], [211].
- Champlain, Samuel de, [24], [25], [27], [28], [33], [51].
- Chardon, Father Jean B., [57].
- Chase, Warren, [184].
- Chelsea, [55].
- Chequamegon Bay, [40], [55], [56], [67], [84], [87], [88], [146-154].
- Chippewa Indians, [14], [15], [18], [57], [78], [127], [149], [150], [152], [153].
- Chippewa River, [40], [243].
- Clark, General George Rogers, [97-104], [111].
- Clark, General William, [111].
- Cochrane, Lieutenant Perry, [244], [245].
- Copper mines, [21].
- Copper River, [55].
- Cornish in Wisconsin, [229].
- Crawford County, [171].
- Cushing, Lieutenant W. B., [241], [242].
- Dakotan tribes, [16].
- Dane County, [225], [227], [228].
- Davis, Jefferson, [140].
- Delafield, [242].
- De Louvigny, French captain, [75], [76].
- De Pere, [36], [45], [49], [50], [56-58], [86], [88].
- Dewey, Governor Nelson, [161], [203], [216].
- Dickson, Robert, [112], [113].
- Dodge, Major Henry, [142], [160], [214].
- Door County, [35], [45], [228], [233].
- Doty, Governor James D., [157], [159], [166].
- Doty's Island, [36].
- Dubuque, Julien, [120], [121].
- Ducharme, Jean Marie, [104].
- Duck Creek, [200].
- Duluth, Daniel Graysolon, [34], [66], [67], [147-149].
- Dutch in Wisconsin, [222], [229].
- Eau Claire, [244].
- Eau Claire County, [90].
- Eau Claire River, [90].
- Eau Pleine River, [90].
- Embarrass River, [90].
- English in Wisconsin, [92-98], [104-106], [110-116], [118].
- Enjalran, Father Jean, [57], [58].
- Equaysayway, Chippewa maid, [152].
- Flambeau River, [243].
- Fond du Lac, [158], [182].
- Fond du Lac County, [90], [184], [225].
- Fort Crawford, [128], [133].
- Fort Edward Augustus, [93].
- Fort Howard, [131], [133].
- Fort McKay, [115], [116].
- Fort Perrot, [63].
- Fort St. Antoine, [63].
- Fort St. Francis, [93].
- Fort St. Nicholas, [63].
- Fort Shelby, [112-116].
- Fort Snelling, [128], [130-132].
- Fort Winnebago, [133].
- Fox Indians (Outagamies), [15], [57], [64], [69], [71-80], [134].
- Fox River, [14], [15], [30], [32], [36-38], [45], [56], [58-61], [64], [67], [68], [71], [72], [76], [79], [111], [113], [114], [122-124], [131], [133], [148], [180], [182], [199], [200], [212], [213], [225].
- French in Wisconsin, [15], [24-91], [97], [98], [104-110], [117-122], [127], [155], [222]. See, also, Fur Trade.
- Frontenac, Governor of New France, [28], [43], [44].
- Fur Trade in Wisconsin, [22-25], [27], [28], [32-41], [43], [44], [49], [51], [53], [59-93], [97], [98], [104], [105], [109-113], [117], [118], [120], [127], [146], [149], [152], [171].
- Gagnier, Registre, [129], [130].
- Galena, Illinois, [63], [68], [122], [124], [172].
- Galena River, [121].
- Gautier, Charles, [100], [101], [103].
- Germans in Wisconsin, [222], [224], [225].
- Glode, Indian chief, [209].
- Glover, Joshua, [204-208].
- Gorrell, Lieutenant James, [93-96], [105].
- Grand Portage, [84].
- Green Bay, [14], [15], [29], [30], [35], [36], [38], [45], [58], [61], [65], [68], [70], [77-79], [84], [85], [88-91], [93-96], [98], [104-106], [112], [113], [123], [124], [131], [158], [166], [171], [173], [178], [182], [187], [199], [212], [213], [228], [232], [234].
- Green County, [225-227].
- Grignon, Robert, [213].
- Grizzly Bear, Indian chief, [209].
- Groseilliers, Médard Chouart des, [34-41], [53], [55], [59], [60], [146].
- Hall, Rev. Sherman, [153].
- Harrison, Governor William H., [106].
- Helena, [124].
- Hennepin, Father Louis, [66], [67].
- Henry, General James D., [142].
- Hesse, English captain, [104].
- Hobart, Colonel H. C., [241].
- Hudson Bay Company, [41], [60], [84].
- Huron Indians, [15], [28-30], [39-41], [53], [54], [74], [151].
- Icelanders in Wisconsin, [229].
- Illinois Indians, [15], [32], [74-76].
- Indians, as mound builders, [7-14], [19]; life and manners of, [14-23]; pottery, [21]; copper and stone implements, [21], [22]. See, also, the several Tribes.
- Iometah, Indian chief, [209].
- Iowa County, [121].
- Irish in Wisconsin, [222].
- Iron Brigade, [237-240].
- Iroquois Indians, [24], [27], [38], [39], [45], [53], [63], [72].
- Janesville, [182].
- Jesuit Missionaries in Wisconsin, [25], [26], [29], [31], [32], [35], [42-59], [62], [66], [87], [88].
- Johnson, Colonel James, [121].
- Johnson, John, [152].
- Joliet, Louis, [37], [38], [42-50], [60], [65], [118].
- Joseph, fur-trade clerk, [151].
- Kaukauna, [36], [86], [91].
- Kenosha, [184].
- Keokuk, Sac chief, [145].
- Keshena, [212], [215].
- Kewaunee County, [228], [233].
- Kiala, Fox chief, [79].
- Kickapoo Indians, [15], [16], [46], [74].
- Kickapoo River, [15].
- Koshkonong, [158].
- La Crosse, [86], [88], [91].
- La Crosse County, [90].
- Lafayette County, [157].
- Lake Chetek, [88].
- Lake Court Oreilles, [88], [90], [153].
- Lake Flambeau, [88], [90], [153].
- Lake Koshkonong, [46].
- Lake Michigan, [15], [27], [29], [32], [35], [49], [57], [60], [65-67], [69], [93], [94], [104], [123], [157], [158], [162], [164], [171], [179], [182], [193], [198].
- Lake Pepin, [62], [63], [78], [90].
- Lake St. Croix (Upper), [67].
- Lake Sandy, [88].
- Lake Shawano, [56], [57].
- Lake Superior, [27], [29], [38-41], [53-56], [59], [60], [65], [66], [71], [104], [146], [148], [150], [151], [154].
- Lake Vieux Désert, [54], [55], [90], [167].
- Lake Winnebago, [37], [112], [113], [181], [200], [212], [225].
- Langlade, Charles de, [100], [101], [103].
- Langlade County, [90].
- La Pointe, [55], [56], [147-150], [152-154].
- La Ronde, fur trader, [150].
- La Salle, Chevalier de, [28], [34], [43], [64-66], [69].
- Lead Mining in Wisconsin, [63], [68], [117-124].
- Le Sueur, Pierre, [67], [68], [119], [148], [149].
- Lincoln, Abraham, [139].
- Linctot, Godefroy, [103], [104].
- Lipcap, killed by Indians, [129], [130].
- Little Chute, [199].
- Little Kaukauna, [196], [200].
- Little Suamico, [233].
- Long, John, [105], [106].
- McArthur, Lieutenant Governor Arthur, [219], [220].
- McKay, Major William, [113], [114].
- Mackinac, [29], [35], [44], [45], [56], [61], [67], [70], [78], [83], [84], [93], [94], [98], [99], [104], [105], [111-114], [120], [147], [199], [209], [210].
- Madelaine Island, [148-150].
- Madison, [123], [158], [160], [165], [172], [175], [182], [217], [220].
- Manitowoc County, [233].
- Marin, French captain, [72], [73].
- Marquette, Father Jacques, [37], [38], [42-50], [56], [60], [118], [147], [149], [153].
- Marquette County, [90].
- Mascoutin Indians (Fire Nation), [15], [37], [38], [45-47], [57], [60], [63], [64], [74], [78].
- Mason, destroyed by fire, [235].
- Massachusetts Indians in Wisconsin, [15].
- Ménard, Father René, [52-55], [59], [146].
- Menasha, [36].
- Menominee Indians, [15], [46], [59], [74], [78], [94-96], [199], [209-214].
- Menominee River, [30], [167], [168].
- Merrill, [55].
- Methode, killed by Indians, [128], [133].
- Miami Indians, [15], [46], [47], [60], [64].
- Miller, A. G., [206].
- Milwaukee, [66], [69], [86], [88], [106], [122], [123], [158], [172], [179], [180], [182], [204], [214], [222], [225], [228].
- Mineral Point, [122], [158], [225].
- Mississippi River, [14], [32], [37], [42-50], [57], [62], [63], [65-70], [72], [73], [76-78], [87], [93], [104], [111], [112], [119], [120], [123], [124], [127], [128], [138], [139], [142], [143], [148], [149], [156], [158], [162], [164], [168], [169], [179], [180], [182], [190], [225].
- Mohawk Indians, [197], [198].
- Montreal River, [167].
- Mormons in Wisconsin, [190-195].
- Morse, Dr. Jedediah, [199].
- Munsee Indians, [15], [198], [200].
- Nahkom, Indian woman, [213], [214].
- Neapope, Sac leader, [139].
- Neenah, [36], [73], [76], [86], [211], [213].
- New Franken, [233].
- New Glarus, [225], [227].
- New York Indians in Wisconsin, [15].
- Nicolet, Jean, [26-33], [36], [37], [43], [45], [59], [117].
- Northwest Company, [84].
- Nouvel, Father Henri, [57].
- Oconto, [233].
- Oconto County, [233].
- Odanah, [153].
- Ogemaunee, Menominee chief, [94-96].
- "Old Abe," Wisconsin war eagle, [243]
- Oneida Indians, [15], [196], [198], [200].
- Oshkosh (city), [37], [86], [213].
- Oshkosh, Indian chief, [209-215].
- Ottawa Indians, [15], [39], [53], [60], [74], [78].
- Partridge, Alvin, [213], [214].
- Pensaukee, [233].
- Perkins, Lieutenant Joseph, [112], [114].
- Perrot, Nicolas, [34], [57-64], [66], [72].
- Peshtigo, [233].
- Phillips, [235].
- Platteville, [158].
- Point Bass, [209].
- Poles in Wisconsin, [222], [229].
- Pontiac's War, [94], [97].
- Portage, [37], [47], [48], [86], [90], [91], [103], [106], [113], [122], [131], [133], [158], [178], [180].
- Portage County, [90].
- Potosi, [68].
- Pottawattomie Indians, [15], [36], [59], [64], [74], [138], [141].
- Prairie du Chien, [14], [37], [48], [63], [70], [86], [88], [89], [91], [98], [103-105], [110-116], [123], [124], [127-133], [142], [144], [172], [178], [179].
- Prairie du Sac, [142].
- Racine, [91], [158].
- Racine County, [90], [190].
- Radisson, Pierre-Esprit, [34-41], [45], [53], [55], [59], [60], [146], [147], [149].
- Réaume, Charles, [105-109].
- Red Bird, Winnebago chief, [128-133].
- Roads in Wisconsin, [177-182].
- Rock River, [123], [134], [138], [141], [145], [182].
- Rolette, Joseph, [113].
- Russians in Wisconsin, [222].
- Sac Indians, [15], [73], [74], [78-80], [134-145], [212].
- St. Cosme, Father Jean François Buisson, [68], [69].
- St. Croix County, [90].
- St. Croix River, [67], [68], [71], [90], [148], [169], [170].
- St. Francis Xavier mission. See De Pere.
- St. James, Jesuit mission, [57].
- St. Louis River, [148].
- St. Mark, Jesuit mission, [56], [57].
- Sauk County, [225].
- Sault Ste. Marie, [43], [60], [61], [63].
- Scandinavians in Wisconsin, [222], [227], [228].
- Scotch in Wisconsin, [222].
- Shawano County, [233].
- Sheboygan, [69], [86], [228].
- Shell Lake, [235].
- Shull, James W., [121].
- Shullsburg, [121].
- Silvy, Father Antoine, [57].
- Sinclair, Captain Patrick, [104].
- Sioux Indians, [14], [16], [18], [40], [56], [62], [66], [67], [78], [127-130], [144], [147].
- Slavery in Wisconsin, [202-208].
- Souligny, Indian chief, [209], [210], [214].
- Spaniards in lead mines, [120], [121].
- Spanish-American War, Wisconsin in, [243-245].
- Stockbridge Indians, [15], [198], [200].
- Strang, James Jesse, [190-195].
- Sturgeon Bay, [86], [233].
- Sturgeon Bay (water), Indians on, [14].
- Sugar Bush, [233].
- Superior, [235].
- Swiss in Wisconsin, [225-227].
- Taylor, Zachary, [139].
- Taylor County, [225].
- Tecumseh, [135], [209], [210].
- Tomah, [209], [210].
- Trempealeau, [62], [63], [169].
- Trempealeau County, [7], [90], [91].
- Vanderventer's Creek, [147].
- Voree, [191-193], [195].
- Wabashaw, Sioux chief, [144].
- Walworth County, [192].
- War of Secession, Wisconsin in, [236-245].
- Warren, Lyman Marcus, [152], [153].
- Warren, Truman, [152], [153].
- Washington Island, [229].
- Waukesha, [182].
- Waukesha County, [216], [242].
- Wekau, Winnebago avenger, [129-133].
- Welsh in Wisconsin, [222], [229].
- Whistler, Major William, [131], [132].
- White Cloud, Sac leader, [138], [139].
- White Crane, Chippewa chief, [152].
- White River, [192], [195].
- Whittlesey's Creek, [146].
- Williams, Eleazer, [196-201].
- Winnebago County, [213].
- Winnebago Indians, [14-16], [18], [30-32], [78], [125-133], [138], [139], [141], [142], [144], [199]; as mound builders, [14].
- Winnebago Rapids, [73].
- Wisconsin City, [158].
- Wisconsin River, [14], [15], [32], [37], [48], [55], [61], [63], [67], [68], [71], [78], [79], [113], [114], [122-124], [133], [141], [142], [148], [167], [180].
- Wisconsinapolis, [158].
- Wolf River, [15], [56].
- Yellow Banks, [138].
Typography by J. S. Cushing & Co., Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.