68. Prolégomènes d'Ibn Khaldoun, a French translation of the Muqaddima or Introduction prefixed by Ibn Khaldún to his Universal History, by Baron MacGuckin de Slane, 3 vols. (in Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Impériale, vols. xix-xxi, Paris, 1863-68).
69. Culturgeschichte des Orients unter den Chalifen, by A. von Kremer, 2 vols. (Vienna, 1875-77).
70. Culturgeschichtliche Streifzüge auf dem Gebiete des Islams, by A. von Kremer (Leipzig, 1873).
This work has been translated into English by S. Khuda Bukhsh in his Contributions to the History of Islamic Civilization (Calcutta, 1905; 2nd ed., 1929).
71. Geschichte der herrschenden Ideen des Islams, by A. von Kremer (Leipzig, 1868).
A celebrated and most illuminating book.
72. La civilisation des Arabes, by G. Le Bon (Paris, 1884).
73. Muhammedanische Studien, by Ignaz Goldziher (Halle, 1888-90).
This book, which has frequently been cited in the foregoing pages, should be read by every serious student of Moslem civilisation.
74. Islamstudien, vol. i, by C. H. Becker (Leipzig, 1924).
75. Umayyads and ‘Abbásids, being the Fourth Part of Jurji Zaydán's History of Islamic Civilisation, translated by D. S. Margoliouth (E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, vol. iv, 1907).
76. Die Renaissance des Islams, by A. Mez (Heidelberg, 1922).
77. Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate, by G. le Strange (Oxford, 1900).