Reception at Kilkenny.
Bellings, who is a very hostile witness, says Rinuccini disliked the idea of Ireland, and tried to get himself appointed nuncio to France instead of Monsignor dei Bagni, and Mazarin seems to have been of the same opinion. However that may be, it is certain that he lingered for more than three months in Paris, and that he was severely reprimanded by the Pope for doing so without showing a sufficient reason to vary his original instructions on that point. At the date of that reproof he had got as far as Tours on his way to the coast. He succeeded in wringing 25,000 crowns from Mazarin, and persuaded Bellings to go to Flanders in the hope of preventing him from getting first to Ireland. O’Hartegan had letters in his possession which showed that Charles was trying to use the Irish for his own purposes, and had taken care that they should be known in Ireland, his object being to prevent any peace without extraordinary securities. Rinuccini sailed at last from the island of Rhé, more than six months after leaving Florence, accompanied by Bellings and about twenty Italians, of whom the most remarkable was Massari, Dean of Fermo. A nephew of the great Spinola, who soon died at Kilkenny, was sent before to explain or excuse the delay. There had been much difficulty about shipping, but the frigate San Pietro was obtained with Mazarin’s money. The cardinal said the French flag would protect all on board, but this turned out not to be the case. Rinuccini carried with him a considerable sum in specie and a large quantity of arms purchased in France, a consignment of swords, pistols, and muskets with 20,000 pounds of powder having preceded him to Ireland. The total amount received from Rome and from Mazarin was about 200,000 dollars, and of this nearly one-half had been laid out in arms and other warlike material. At sea the nuncio was chased first by an English squadron and afterwards by Plunket, a notorious rover or pirate, who, having become ‘a Puritan,’ was trusted by the English Parliament. Superior speed averted the first danger, but Plunket would have succeeded had not a fire broken out in his galley. ‘The frigate,’ says Rinuccini, ‘was dedicated to St. Peter, whose gilded image was placed at the poop ... and truly I see the hand of the Saint in the miraculous issue of this pursuit.’ In spite of this it was thought too dangerous to approach Waterford, and after six days at sea the San Pietro at last found shelter in Kenmare bay. The nuncio’s first letters are dated from Ardtully, about four miles to the eastward of Kenmare. ‘And here,’ he writes, ‘I may give your Eminence another proof of the Divine providence towards me in having discovered and touched land on October 21 and 22, which seem to be consecrated to an archbishop of Fermo, as on the 21st my Church celebrates the feast of Saint Mabel, one of the 11,000 virgins, whose head we have at Fermo, and whom we believe on no slight grounds to have been of Irish birth; while on the 22nd we also celebrate the martyrdom of St. Philip, Bishop of Fermo.... My first lodging was in a shepherd’s hut, in which animals also took shelter.’ The arms were temporarily stored in Ardtully Castle, and to avoid Inchiquin, Rinuccini proceeded by Macroom and Millstreet through the mountains to Limerick. The ruggedness of the roads and the steepness of the passes were, he says, indescribable, but the faithful flocked to meet him, and Ormonde’s brother Richard, specially sent by the Supreme Council, was among those who escorted him. At Limerick he found Scarampi, who had succeeded in making the hitherto neutral city declare itself, and heard of Archbishop Queely’s death. He reached Kilkenny on November 12, and was received with much pomp, which he evidently enjoyed. The Supreme Council held a special sitting in the Castle, and the nuncio had a chair covered with ‘red damask enriched with gold and handsomer than the president’s,’ but Mountgarret did not leave his place either at the beginning or end of the ceremony. The arrangements were made by Bellings, who would be sure to preserve the dignity of the civil power.’[81]
FOOTNOTES:
[74] Castlehaven’s summons to Cappoquin is dated April 14, 1645, Youghal Council Book, 552. Mitchelstown fell May 7 or 8, ib. lii. Castlehaven’s Memoirs, 54-56. For Castlehaven’s effort to make his soldiers respect capitulations, see ib. 61. Bellings, iv. 8. Writing to the Parliament, Broghill says Colonel ‘Ridgway, though drunk, killed nine men that day with his own hand. His drunkenness was owing to two tumblers of ryley ale, which he had from the Irish sutler’—Smith’s Cork, ed. Day, ii. 88.
[75] Smith’s Cork, ed. Day, i. 289, ii. 87, where the Egmont MS. is cited; Bellings, iv. 8-11; Castlehaven’s Memoirs, pp. 58-60; Castlehaven to the Supreme Council, June 17, 1645, in Confederation and War, ii. 281-4. Lady Broghill was Lady Margaret Howard, daughter of the second Earl of Suffolk, and is supposed to have been the heroine of Suckling’s delightful lines, ‘I tell thee, Dick, where I have been,’ &c.
[76] Rinuccini, Embassy, p. 45; Broghill’s Letter-book, Additional MS. 25, 287; Bellings, iv. 11-16; Castlehaven to the Supreme Council, June 17, 1675, in Confederation and War, iv. 281. As to the bad relations between Preston and Castlehaven, Bellings agrees with the Aphorismical Discovery, i. 196: ‘Two generals with unsubordinate power in one and the same army, neither obeying the other, or either said by a council of war.’ Youghal Council Book, lii.
[77] Carte’s Ormonde, i. 54; Confederation and War, iv. 353; Bellings, iv. 16; Aphorismical Discovery, i. 93. The authorities are collected in the two modern histories of Sligo by Archdeacon O’Rorke and Colonel Wood-Martin. Scarampi wrote: ‘Posteaquam se pactis dediderant, occiderunt barbare præsidium nostrum circa ducentorum militum necnon omnes pueros et mulieres’—Spicilegium Ossoriense, i. 293. The Irish Cabinet containing the captured papers is in Husband’s Collection, p. 782, reprinted in Harl. Misc. v. 485, and in Somers Tracts, v. 542. Good News from Ireland, communicated to Parliament, January 12, 1645-6, and printed by authority, January 15. As to Coote’s first movements, Clanricarde to Ormonde, May 6, Carte MSS. vol. lxiii. f. 443.
[78] Papal brief of March 15, 1645 (Latin), in Embassy in Ireland, xiii. Instructions to Rinuccini, ib. xxvii.
[79] Secret Instructions to Rinuccini in Embassy, li.; Memoranda for him, ib. lvii.
[80] Embassy in Ireland, pp. 8-52, particularly Rinuccini’s letters of August 4 and 11; Scarampi’s letter of May 8, ib. 553; and of July 14, in Spicilegium Ossoriense, i. 292; Aphorismical Discovery, i. 91.