1541 TO THE CLOSE OF THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII.

St. Leger Lord Deputy[262]-[287]
O’Donnell abjures the Pope[262]
O’Neill abjures the Pope[264]
Other chiefs follow suit[266]
The Munster nobles do likewise[267]
O’Neill made Earl of Tyrone[268]
O’Brien made Earl of Thomond[270]
MacWilliam Burke made Earl of Clanricarde[271]
The MacDonnells in Antrim[271]
Financial dishonesty[274]
An Irish contingent in Scotland[276]
And in France[277]
Dissensions between St. Leger and Ormonde[278]
An English party in Scotland[279]
The Lord of the Isles in Ireland[280]
Abortive attempt to invade Scotland from Ireland[281]
Intrigues of Irish officials—St. Leger and Ormonde[282]
Ormonde is murdered in England[285]
Permanent causes tending to weaken Irish Governments[286]

CHAPTER XV.

THE IRISH CHURCH UNDER HENRY VIII.

Points at issue between King and Pope[288]
See of Armagh[289]
Dublin[290]
Meath[290]
Cashel[291]
Tuam[292]
Remoter sees[292]
King and Pope in Leinster, Munster, and Connaught[293]
Corrupt state of the Church[294]
Miserable condition of four sees particularly described[295]
General corruption of the clergy[296]
Evils of Papal patronage[297]
Many of the religious houses out of order[298]
Excellent service rendered by others[299]
Ecclesiastical legislation in 1536[300]
The Crown could procure the passing of Acts, but the people remained unaffected by them[301]
Archbishop Browne[302]
His quarrel with Bishop Staples[303]
Lord Leonard Grey gave general offence[303]
Images, relics, and pilgrimages[304]
The Munster bishops conformed[305]
But this does not prove any real conversion[306]
Origin of a double succession[306]
Wauchop made Primate by the Pope[306]
First appearance of the Jesuits[307]
The friars oppose the royal supremacy[310]
The Reformation hateful to the Irish[311]
Henry attacks the monasteries[312]
Account of the different orders[313]
Cistercian abbeys[314]
Hospitallers[315]
Pensions to monks[317]
The monks were not really driven out[317]
Property of the religious houses[318]
The mendicant orders[319]
Their suppression scarcely decreased the number of friars[320]
The plunder of the monasteries shared by all classes[320]
The educating monasteries not replaced[321]
Early attempts at an Irish university[321]
Archbishop Browne[322]
Bishop Staples[323]

CHAPTER XVI.

FROM THE ACCESSION OF EDWARD VI. TO THE YEAR 1551.

St. Leger still Deputy[325]
Education of Irish nobles at Court[326]
Sir Edward Bellingham Lord Deputy[327]-[345]
His efforts to protect the Pale[328]
Pirates on the Irish coast[329]
Bellingham puts down the O’Mores[331]
And the O’Connors[332]
He bridles Connaught[333]
A remarkable adventure[334]
The Irish mint[335]
Bellingham’s haughty bearing towards great men[337]
He offends his own council[339]
He tames Desmond[339]
Ireland quiet[340]
The Reformation—Browne and Staples[341]
Bellingham and Dowdall[342]
The royal supremacy[343]
Death and character of Bellingham[344]
Lord Justice Bryan[345]
Lord Justice Brabazon[346]
Foreign intrigues[347]
St. Leger Lord Deputy[348]-[353]
His conciliatory policy[349]
The Reformation hangs fire[349]
Causes of this[350]
Want of money[351]
The French discourage the Irish refugees[352]
English settlers not always a civilising influence[353]

CHAPTER XVII.

FROM THE YEAR 1551 TO THE DEATH OF EDWARD VI.