TO
FREMONT OLDER
Grateful acknowledgment of permission to reprint some of the articles and photographs which enter, with additional new material, into the redaction of this volume is made to the Century Magazine, Everybody’s Magazine, Collier’s Weekly, the Saturday Evening Post, the Scientific American, the London Fortnightly Review and Westminster Gazette, the Paris L’Illustration and Le Monde Illustre, and the London Illustrated News, Black and White, Sphere and Graphic, in which journals they in part originally appeared. The reproduction of the frontispiece in oils by Mazzanovich, redrawn from Mr. Barry’s snapshot on the field, is here made by courtesy of Everybody’s Magazine.
[CONTENTS] | |
| PREFACE | |
| PAGE | |
| The Siege at a Glance | [15] |
| INTRODUCTORY | |
| The Investment, Siege, and Capture of Port Arthur | [17] |
| CHAPTER I | |
| The City of Silence | [33] |
| CHAPTER II | |
| The Invisible Army | [40] |
| CHAPTER III | |
| Two Pictures of War—A Glance Back | [67] |
| CHAPTER IV | |
| The Japanese Kitchener | [81] |
| CHAPTER V | |
| Camp | [108] |
| CHAPTER VI | |
| 203-Meter Hill | [118] |
| CHAPTER VII | |
| A Son of the Soil | [142] |
| CHAPTER VIII | |
| The Bloody Angle | [152] |
| CHAPTER IX | |
| A Battle in the Storm | [164] |
| CHAPTER X | |
| The Cremation of a General | [183] |
| CHAPTER XI | |
| The General’s Pet | [191] |
| CHAPTER XII | |
| Courting Death Under the Forts | [198] |
| CHAPTER XIII | |
| From Kitten to Tiger | [211] |
| CHAPTER XIV | |
| Scientific Fanatics | [234] |
| CHAPTER XV | |
| Japan’s Grand Old Man | [253] |
| CHAPTER XVI | |
| The Cost of Taking Port Arthur | [276] |
| CHAPTER XVII | |
| A Contemporary Epic | [289] |
| CHAPTER XVIII | |
| The New Siege Warfare | [316] |
| EPILOGUE | |
| The Downfall | [339] |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS | |
| OPPOSITE PAGE | |
| Going into Action. From a Painting by Massanovich. Out from the maize, on a dog trot, springs a battalion, across the terraces, over the stubble, these Scientific Fanatics press on, up the Griddle of Death | [Frontispiece] |
| Richard Barry and Frederick Villiers. They were mess-mates during the siege. Mr. Villiers, the veteran war artist of seventeen campaigns, was dean of the War Correspondents at Port Arthur. The photograph shows them before their Dalny home | [34] |
| Starting for Port Arthur. Reserve regiment leaving Dalny for the firing line, eighteen miles away | [46] |
| General Baron Nogi, Commander of the Third Imperial Japanese Army, studying the Defenses of Port Arthur in his Manchurian Garden in the Willow Tree Village | [62] |
| General Baron Kodama, Chief of the Japanese Staff, standing on his door step | [84] |
| Bo-o-om! Discharge of the Japanese 11-inch mortar during the Grand Bombardment of October 29th. This gun stood a mile and a half from Port Arthur and is shown firing into the Two Dragon Redoubt. The vibration made a clear photograph impossible | [112] |
| The Hyposcope. Lieutenant Oda looking from 203-Meter Hill through the hyposcope at the Russian fleet in the new harbor at Port Arthur | [120] |
| Orphans. Driven from home by shells which killed their father and mother, these brothers tramped from camp to camp selling eggs | [148] |
| Human Barnacles. Clinging to the bases of the forts, like barnacles to a ship, these sturdy Japanese existed in wretched quarters throughout the summer, autumn and half the winter | [160] |
| Ammunition for the Front | [180] |
| How They Got in. Eighteen miles of these terminal trenches were dug through the plain before the Russian forts | [202] |
| The Last Word. The officer is giving last instructions to his men before the Grand Assault of September 21st. This photograph was taken in the front Parallel, 300 yards from the Cock’s Comb Fort | [222] |
| Preparing for Death. A superstition holds that the Japanese soldier who dies dirty finds no place among the Shinto shades; so, before going into action, every soldier changes his linen, as this one is doing | [241] |
| A map of Port Arthur. Showing the defenses and the direction of the Japanese attack | [281] |
| Home. The shack, 800 yards from the firing line, occupied for three months by the fighting General Oshima, Commander of the Ninth Division | [290] |
| Plunder. Showing Adjutant Hori, Secretary to General Oshima, standing near plunder taken from the captured Turban Fort | [290] |
| In action. Loading a 4.7 gun of the ordinary field artillery during the assault of September 20th | [312] |
| The Osacca Babe. Loading the 11-inch coast defense mortar during the general bombardment of October 29th, two miles from Port Arthur | [332] |