338. CHALCOCOCCYX XANTHORHYNCHUS (Horsfield).
VIOLET CUCKOO.

Basilan (McGregor); Cebu (Bourns & Worcester); Luzon (Lindsay); Mindoro (Steere Exp., McGregor, Porter); Palawan (Whitehead, Platen, Bourns & Worcester); Samar (Whitehead). Nicobars, Andamans, Malay Peninsula, Indo-Chinese Provinces, Assam, Java, Sumatra, Borneo.

Male.—Entire head, neck, wings, tail, chin, throat, and fore breast beautiful metallic violet; three outer pairs of rectrices tipped with white; outermost pair with three white spots on outer webs; under parts, wing-lining, and axillars white, barred with metallic green. A male from Mindoro had inner ring of iris dark red, outer ring yellow; eyelids scarlet; bill bright yellow, its basal third orange-red; legs and nails black. Length, 165; wing, 103; tail, 68; culmen from base, 19. A male from Palawan measures: Wing, 91; tail, 65; culmen from base, 17.

“Adult female.—Above coppery bronze shaded with green, and with somewhat obscure rufous edges to most of the feathers of the wing; sides of the head and eyebrows white, barred with black; forehead partially mottled with these colors; remainder of the crown and back of the neck nearly uniform dark brown; center pair of tail-feathers nearly uniform fiery bronze, passing into green toward their ends; remainder of the feathers rufous, barred with black, and the outer web and tip of the exterior pair blotched with white; under parts, including the under wing-coverts, white, regularly barred with bronzy brown, passing into black on the under tail-coverts; under surface of the quills brown, with broad inner margins of buff, passing into white near the base of the feathers. Length, 168; culmen, 16; wing, 99; tail, 71; tarsus, 14.

“Young.—Above rufous; back of the neck, back, and wing-coverts barred with metallic green; quills greenish brown, edged with rufous; two center tail-feathers metallic green, tipped with rufous, remainder rufous, barred with black and tipped with white and with some white bars on the outer feathers; beneath white, barred with bronze. Bill yellowish brown. Length, 142. Males on first assuming the metallic plumage are irregularly blotched with both metallic green and violet.” (Shelley.)

“A very rare bird. Iris red; legs and feet dark olive; nails black; bill orange-yellow, red at base; eye-wattles red. Food, in one case, caterpillars. A male measures, 203 in length; wing, 96; tail, 66; culmen, 18; tarsus, 13; middle toe with claw, 19.” (Bourns and Worcester MS.)