- Lanius validirostris Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club (1894), 3, 49; Ibis (1894), 512; Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 226 (habits).
- Cephalophoneus validirostris Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 286; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 92.
Luzon (Whitehead, Worcester, McGregor); Mindoro (Whitehead).
Adult male.—Upper parts slate-gray, pale gray on forehead and over eye; frontal band, lores, ear-coverts, and line above and below eye black, forming a broad band to side of neck; under parts white; flanks cinnamon-buff, crissum faintly washed with buff; thighs black; wings blackish; inner secondaries margined with white on outer webs; rectrices blackish, the two or three outer pairs narrowly tipped with white. Bill and nails black; legs blackish brown; iris dark brown. Length, about 210; wing, 87; tail, 97; culmen from base, 17; bill from nostril, 12; tarsus, 24.
“Adult female.—Differs slightly in having the black on the sides of the face paler and absent on the forehead, which is whitish gray; the whitish gray margins to the superciliaries are more marked; the margins to the secondaries are rufous-buff, and the thighs are gray. Length, 200; wing, 86; tail, 89; tarsus, 25; culmen, 23.” (Grant.)
Young.—Young birds, in first plumage, have the upper part smoky gray; frontal band, lores, and band through eye black; chin, throat, and middle of abdomen white; thighs black; remainder of under parts tawny-buff; breast and malar region speckled with smoky brown, but no bars on the under parts; wings and tail blackish brown; greater secondary-coverts, inner secondaries and nearly all the remiges edged with tawny-buff.
The strong-billed shrike is fairly abundant in Benguet Province, Luzon.
579. CEPHALOPHONEUS NASUTUS (Scopoli).
LARGE-NOSED SHRIKE.
- Lanius nasutus Scopoli, Del Flor. et Faun. Insubr. (1786), 2, 85; Oates, Bds. Brit. Burmah (1883), 1, 248; Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 226 (habits).
- Lanius cephalomelas Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1883), 8, 269.
- Cephalophoneus nasutus Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 287; Oates and Reid, Cat. Birds’ Eggs (1905), 4, 289; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 92.
Ta-rat San Diego, Manila.