Tables 3 and 4 show the distribution of sexes for two subsections of our sample. The ratio of males to females in the total sample was nearly 1:1. There were differences in ratios between the three general localities: the two northerly sites had fewer females than males, when compared with the Cloudcroft samples. This is true for the samples of adults, but not for the juveniles, where in each instance the females predominated. We cannot absolutely explain these differences in ratios. Possibly the data on adults reflect different patterns of activity among the sexes so that adult females are simply not present in numbers where we looked for them. They could be located underground, in connection with "incubating" duties; if this is true it would account for the fact that so few egg-clusters have been found in logs.

Table 3.—Sex Ratios in Aneides hardii, Total Sample

LocalityNumber
of
males
Number
of
females
Ratio of
males to
females
Capitan Mountains 35 31 100:87
Sierra Blanca 28 21 100:75
Sacramentos, 1958 23 20 100:121
Sacramentos, '56-'57 34 43 100:126
All 120 123 1:1

Table 4.—Sex Ratios in Aneides hardii, Adults

Locality Number
of
males
Number
of
females
Ratio of
males to
females
Capitan Mountains 35 19 100:54
Sierra Blanca 22 7 100:32
Sacramentos, 1958 15 14 100:93
Sacramentos, '56-'57 22 16 100:73

Age-ratio

The data in Table 5 show adult salamanders to outnumber young at each collecting locality. This is probably not an accurate reflection of actual age composition in this species. Yet, we obtained the same general result in all three years of the study. We assume, therefore, that young were located where we could not catch many of them; probably they were underground. Sites of hatching and of the activities of early life would thus occur where we think the bulk of eggs are laid.

Table 5.—Age Ratios, Adults-juveniles

Locality Number
of
adults
Number
of
juveniles
Ratio of
adults to
juveniles
Capitan Mountains 57 15 100:26
Sierra Blanca 30 22 100:73
Sacramentos, 1958 42 30 100:71
Sacramentos, '56-'57 46 35 100:76
All175102100:58