The ancients used the French Lavender (L. Stœchas), which formerly grew in great abundance on the islands near Hyères, in France, that were named after the plant, the Stœchades. Gerarde calls this French Lavender, Sticadove, and says the herb was also known as Cassidonie, corrupted by simple country folk into “Cast-me-down.” Shakspeare makes Perdita class Lavender among the flowers denoting middle-age:—
“Here’s flowers for you;
Hot Lavender, Mints, Savory, Marjoram.
The Marygold, that goes to bed with the sun,
And with him rises weeping; these are the flowers
Of middle Summer, and, I think, they are given
To men of middle age.”
English Lavender was formerly called Lavender Spike, and Gerarde says it was thought by some to be the sweet herb Cassia, mentioned by Virgil in his ‘Bucolics’:—
“And then she’ll Spike and such sweet herbs unfold,
And paint the Jacinth with the Marigold.”