“... It is difficult to keep up one’s interest in intellectual matters when friends of the intellectual kind are scarce. However, there are plenty friends not intellectual who serve to bring out the active and practical habits of mind, which overly-intellectual people seldom do. Wherefore, if I am to be up this term, I intend to addict myself rather to the working men who are getting up classes than to pups., who are in the main a vexation. Meanwhile, there is the examination to consider.
“You say Dr. Wilson has sent his book. I will write and thank him. I suppose it is about colour-blindness. I intend to begin Poisson’s papers on electricity and magnetism to-morrow. I have got them out of the library. My reading hitherto has been of novels—‘Shirley’ and ‘The Newcomes,’ and now ‘Westward Ho.’
“Macmillan proposes to get up a book of optics with my assistance, and I feel inclined for the job. There is great bother in making a mathematical book, especially on a subject with which you are familiar, for in correcting it you do as you would to pups.—look if the principle and result is right, and forget to look out for small errors in the course of the work. However, I expect the work will be salutary, as involving hard work, and in the end much abuse from coaches and students, and certainly no vain fame, except in Macmillan’s puffs. But, if I have rightly conceived the plan of an educational book on optics, it will be very different in manner, though not in matter, from those now used.”
The examination referred to was that for a Fellowship at Trinity, and Maxwell was elected on October 10th, 1855.
He was immediately asked to lecture for the College, on hydrostatics and optics, to the upper division of the third year, and to set papers for the questionists. In consequence, he declined to take pupils, in order to have time for reading and doing private mathematics, and for seeing the men who attended his lectures.
In November he writes: “I have been lecturing two weeks now, and the class seems improving; and they come and ask questions, which is a good sign. I have been making curves to show the relations of pressure and volume in gases, and they make the subject easier.”
Still, he found time to attend Professor Willis’s lectures on mechanism and to continue his reading. “I have been reading,” he writes, “old books on optics, and find many things in them far better than what is new. The foreign mathematicians are discovering for themselves methods which were well known at Cambridge in 1720, but are now forgotten.”
The “Poisson” was read to help him with his own views on electricity, which were rapidly maturing, and the first of that great series of works which has revolutionised the science was published on December 10th, 1855, when his paper on “Faraday’s Lines of Force” was read to the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
The next term found him back in Cambridge at work on his lectures, full of plans for a new colour top and other matters. Early in February he received a letter from Professor Forbes, telling him that the Professorship of Natural Philosophy in Marischal College, Aberdeen, was vacant, and suggesting that he should apply.
He decided to be a candidate if his father approved. “For my own part,” he writes, “I think the sooner I get into regular work the better, and that the best way of getting into such work is to profess one’s readiness by applying for it.” On the 20th of February he writes: “However, wisdom is of many kinds, and I do not know which dwells with wise counsellors most, whether scientific, practical, political, or ecclesiastical. I hear there are candidates of all kinds relying on the predominance of one or other of these kinds of wisdom in the constitution of the Government.”