Chrystal and Saunder were then busy at their verification of Ohm’s law. They were using a number of the Thomson form of tray Daniell’s cells, and Maxwell was anxious for tests of various kinds to be made on these cells; these I undertook, and spent some time over various simple measurements on them. He then set me to work at some of the properties of a stratified dielectric, consisting, if I remember rightly, of sheets of paraffin paper and mica. By this means I became acquainted with various pieces of apparatus. There were no regular classes and no set drill of demonstrations arranged for examination purposes; these came later. In Maxwell’s time those who wished to work had the use of the laboratory and assistance and help from him, but they were left pretty much to themselves to find out about the apparatus and the best methods of using it.
Rather later than this Schuster came and did some of his spectroscope work. J. E. H. Gordon was busy with the preliminary observations for his determination of Verdet’s constant, and Niven had various electrical experiments on hand; while Fleming was at work on the B. A. resistance coils.
My own tastes lay in the direction of optics. Maxwell was anxious that I should investigate the properties of certain crystals. I think they were the chlorate of potash crystals, about which Stokes and Rayleigh have since written; but these crystals were to be grown, a slow process which would, he supposed, take years; and as I wished to produce a dissertation for the Trinity Fellowship examination in 1877, that work had to be laid aside.
Eventually I selected as a subject the form of the wave surface in a biaxial crystal, and set to work in a room assigned to me. The Professor used to come in on most days to see how I was getting on. Generally he brought his dog, which sometimes was shut up in the next room while he went to college. Dogs were not allowed in college, and Maxwell had an amusing way of describing how Toby once wandered into Trinity, and by some doggish instinct discovered immediately, to his intense amazement, that he was in a place where no dogs had been since the college was. Toby was not always quiet in his master’s absence, and his presence in the next room was somewhat disturbing.
When difficulties occurred Maxwell was always ready to listen. Often the answer did not come at once, but it always did come after a little time. I remember one day, when I was in a serious dilemma, I told him my long tale, and he said:—
“Well, Chrystal has been talking to me, and Garnett and Schuster have been asking questions, and all this has formed a good thick crust round my brain. What you have said will take some time to soak through, but we will see about it.” In a few days he came back with—“I have been thinking over what you said the other day, and if you do so-and-so it will be all right.”
My dissertation was referred to him, and on the day of the election, when returning to Cambridge for the admission, I met him at Bletchley station, and well remember his kind congratulations and words of warm encouragement.
For the next year and a half I was working regularly at the laboratory and saw him almost daily during term time.
Of these last years there really is but little to tell. His own scientific work went on. The “Electricity and Magnetism” was written mostly at Glenlair. About the time of his return to Cambridge, in October, 1872, he writes[42] to Lewis Campbell:—
“I am continually engaged in stirring up the Clarendon Press, but they have been tolerably regular for two months. I find nine sheets in thirteen weeks is their average. Tait gives me great help in detecting absurdities. I am getting converted to quaternions, and have put some in my book.”