And the congress of the United States, as became it, was prompt in action. In the lower house a bill appropriating $1,000,000 was introduced and passed at once, and a few days later a similar measure of relief was adopted, making the contribution of the government $2,000,000 altogether. This was about one-third as much as was required to care for the thousands who were made homeless by the Chicago disaster of 1871. President Roosevelt also sent a message to congress urging a further contribution of $500,000, and in an address to the public urged that they send contributions to the National Red Cross society as the readiest means by which the afflicted could be reached. Governor Deneen of Illinois also issued a proclamation to the like effect. Secretary of War Taft, in his capacity of President of the American National Red Cross society, issued a proclamation in which he announced that the necessary work of organization to feed and shelter the people was placed in the hands of the Red Cross society, under the direction of General Funston, Commander of the Department of the Pacific. In this way matters were made systematic and authoritative and assurances given that the contributions of the nation would be honestly and economically distributed to those in need. Among other states and cities not already mentioned, whose contributions were generous enough to deserve permanent record, were the following—and the amounts named may be in most cases set down as somewhat below the real final figures:

Texas$100,000
Connecticut30,000
St. Louis, Mo.100,000
Sacramento100,000
Seattle, Wash.90,000
Victoria, B. C.25,000
Spokane, Wash.30,000
Milwaukee30,000
City of Mexico30,000
Des Moines10,000
Jacksonville, Fla.10,000
Los Angeles200,000
Cincinnati75,000
Omaha10,000
Providence, R. I.20,000
Davenport, Iowa20,000
Stockton, Cal.20,000
Portland, Ore.130,000
Sacramento, Cal.100,000
Columbus, O.20,000

Among individuals in this and other countries who promptly sent in their contributions were the following:

Russell Sage$ 5,000
London Americans12,500
Clarence H. Mackay100,000
Mrs. John W. Mackay5,000
Robert Lebaudy10,000
W. W. Astor100,000
President Roosevelt1,000
Senator Knox500
C. J. Burrage, Boston oil dealer100,000
President Diaz, Mexico100,000
E. H. Harriman (for his railroads)200,000
Andrew Carnegie100,000
Charles Sweeney, New York10,000
W. K. Vanderbilt25,000
“Friend of Humanity,” New York25,000
H. C. Frick10,000
Gordon Blanding10,000
H. M. Bowers, Boston10,000
Robert Schandy, France10,000

Among the corporations and organizations which lost no time in going to the rescue of the afflicted and helpless were the following:

Bank of Commerce, Toronto$ 25,000
Columbus Board of Trade20,000
National Carpenters’ union10,000
United States Steel Corporation100,000
Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York25,000
United Mineworkers of America1,000
Standard Oil Company100,000
North German Lloyd Steamship Company25,000
Wisconsin Masons5,000
Carnegie Hero Fund25,000
Heidelback-Ickleheimer, New York10,000
National Park bank, New York5,000
New York Stock Exchange250,000
Citizens’ Relief Association, Philadelphia100,000
Detroit Board of Commerce10,000
N. K. Fairbank Co.1,000
National Biscuit Co.5,000
Hamburg-American Steamship Line25,000
Canadian Parliament100,000

CHAPTER XI.