Chalk gives name to Chalk-grove, Chal-ford, Chilt-ern, Kalk-stein, and Calke.

Gries (German), gravel, is found in

Marl occurs in Mar-low, Marl-borough, and Marls-ton.

Salt appears in Salter-ton, Salt-ash, Saltn-ey, Sal-combe, Salt-coats; Salz-brunn, Salz-burg, Salz-dahl-um, Salz-wedel, &c.

Eisen (German), iron, is found in Eisen-ach, Eisen-berg, Eis-eld, Eis-leben, Eis-grub, Eisen-burg, &c.

Sand gives name to Sand-wich, Sand-hurst, Sander-croft, &c.

Stone (Stan) appears in Stone-leigh, Stan-ley, Stan-ton, Staines, Stan-bury, Stain-land, Stain-drop, Stan-hope; Steen-bergen, Steen-wyk, Stein, Stein-ach, Stein-au, Stein-bach, Stein-borth, Stein-holm, Stein-horst, Stein-weiss, &c.