[288] When does the Church Speak Infallibly? By Thomas Francis Knox, of the London Oratory. Pages 53-54.
[289] When does the Church Speak Infallibly? By Thomas Francis Knox, of the London Oratory. Page 55, etc.
[290] Ibid. p. 118.
A.
Alexander, Emperor, expelled Jesuits from St. Petersburg and Moscow, [246].
Alexander VI, Pope, grant of, in Brazil, [168].
Antonelli, Cardinal, assumed control of papal Government, [322].
Andelot, Francis d', a leader of the Huguenots, [92].
Augsburg, National Council ordered at, by Charles V, [467].
Austria, invaded Italy, [285];
established a garrison at Ferrara, [290];
declaration of war against, demanded by Italians, [302], [308];
relations of with Sardinia, hostile, [308];
requested by Pius IX to withdraw troops from Italy, [311];
refused to withdraw troops, [311];
withdrew troops of her own accord, [318].
Aquinas, Thomas, teachings of, recommended by Leo XIII, [343], [407], [408], [410], [412], [415], [418];
a theological writer in the Middle Ages, [407], [413];
canonized by Pope John XXII, [408];
doctrines of, taught in Umbria, [408];
doctrines of, as cited by Balmes, [409]-418;
justified disobedience to civil power, [411], [414];
defines de facto Governments as not being founded on divine law as interpreted by popes, [416]-418.
Auvergne, nobility of, interposed in behalf of the Jesuits, [106].
B.
Balmes, Jesuit writer, condemned Protestantism in answer to Guizot, [16], [409];
died in 1848, [409];
his arguments based on doctrines of Thomas Aquinas, [409]-418.
Baltimore Councils, decrees of, approved by Leo XIII, [399], [401], and note.
Basel, Council of, denied the infallibility of the popes, [436], [467], [470], [482].
Bavaria, Duke of, persecuted Protestants, [123];
Jesuits refused free access to, [264];
Jesuits enter surreptitiously, [264].
Benedict XIII, Pope, confirmed decree of Cardinal de Tournon and bull of Clement XI against Jesuits, [215].
Benedict XIV, Pope, ordered investigation of charges of Portuguese Government against Jesuits, [188];
issued two bulls condemning Jesuits for idolatrous worship, [215].
Boniface VIII, Pope, maintained temporal power by oppressive measures, [465], [469].
Bourbon, Anthony de, a Huguenot leader, [92].
Brazil, Portuguese possession of, [168].
Brussels, revolution in, [278].
C.
Campion and Parson, Jesuit leaders, visit England and pretend to be Protestants, [141].
Carroll, Charles, signer of Declaration of Independence, a Catholic, [440].
Cano, Melchior, his opinion of Loyola, [75];
his warning, [76].
Catherine de Medicis, commanded Parliament to ratify letters-patent to Jesuits, [102];
her treachery to French Huguenots, [105];
withdrew from Council at Poissy, [107];
refused to sanction Protestant places of worship. [111];
conspired with Jesuits to suppress religious worship, [112].
"Catholic Church and Civil Government, The," by Earnshaw, extracts from, [457]-461;
speaks of Leo XIII as "The Christ on Earth," [457].
"Catholic Emancipation," contest in England about, [69].
Cavalho, Sebastian (See Pombal).
Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, defeated at battle of Novara, [312];
abdicated crown in behalf of Victor Emmanuel, [312].
Charles III, of Spain, expelled Jesuits from his dominions, [221].
Charles V, progress of Jesuits during reign of, [81], [84];
his colonization in South America, [168];
compelled the assembling of Council of Trent, [466];
ordered National Council at Augsburg, [467];
had a common interest with Julius III in union of Church and State, [468].
Charles IX, of France, controlled by Catherine de Medicis, [5].
Charles X, of France, [273];
refused Jesuits control of colleges and schools, [273];
issued edict to prevent the assembling of Chamber of Deputies, [276];
driven from the throne, [276].
China, the failure of Xavier to enter, [165];
Jesuits worshiped Confucius in, [197], [206]-209;
Church investigated conduct of Jesuits in, [210]-215.
Christians, number of, in the world, note, page [464].
Church and State, united under monarchism, [18];
separate in United States, [18], [344], [356], [358], [373], [414];
separated in Italy, [19], [334], [337];
separation of, considered heresy by Jesuits, [21];
separation of, embodies the American idea, [26];
union of, insisted upon by Jesuits, [29], [37];
union of, maintained by ignorance of the people, [341];
separation of, opposed by popes, [391];
views of Catholic writers upon, [431];
Charles V and Julius III had common interest in maintaining them united, [468].
Cisalpines, opposed temporal power and repudiated the Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII, [481].
Clement VII, Pope, opposed to National Council at Augsburg and calls Council of Trent, [467].
Clement XI, Pope, appointed Cardinal De Tournon to investigate Jesuits in China and India, [212];
confirmed the decrees against Jesuit ceremonies, [214].
Clement XII, Pope, confirmed bulls of previous popes against Jesuits, [215].
Clement XIII, Pope, successor to Benedict XIV, [189];
continued the investigation of Jesuits ordered by Benedict XIV, [192];
resisted the Parliamentary decree against Jesuits, [219];
issued anathemas against countries opposed to Jesuits, [222];
sought the aid of Maria Theresa, [223];
implored clemency of the sovereigns, [223];
promised to abolish the Society of Jesuits, [224];
his death, [224].
Clement XIV, Pope, [225];
continued investigation of the Jesuits, [226], [228]-230;
suppressed the order of Jesuits, [216], [227], [231], [238], [241], [253], [254], [394], [429], [441], [465], [493];
his death by poison, [227], [233].
College of Cardinals, February 17, 1878, agreed to maintain protests of Pius IX against Government of Italy, [333], [336].
Cologne, Archbishop of, letter of Leo XIII to, concerning affairs in Germany, [355].
Coligny, Admiral de, a leader of the Huguenots, [92].
Condé, Prince of, leader of the Huguenots, [92], [100], [106].
Constance, Council of, decreed the extermination of heretics, [362];
denied the pope's infallibility, [436], [467], [470], [482];
deposed John XXIII, and elected Martin V pope, [476].
D.
Daurignac, defense of Loyola by, [35], [37].
Declaration of Independence repudiated by biographer of Leo XIII, [359];
establishes the principle of perfect equality of rights, [361];
truth of principles of, denied by papal system, [419];
signed by Charles Carroll, a Catholic, [440].
"Dogmatic Constitution." See Infallibility.
E.
Elizabeth, Queen of England, efforts to stop Protestantism renewed during reign of, [133];
preferred the reformed religion, [135];
accused of being illegitimate, [136], [146], [149];
declined to send ambassadors to Council of Trent, [136];
imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots, [136];
papal indictment against, [136];
pronounced guilty of heresy by the pope, [137];
the pretended authority of Pius V over, [137];
charged with leading a licentious life, [140];
declined to marry Philip II, [144];
was disposed to prefer Roman Catholicism, [144];
retained thirteen of Mary's counselors, [145];
first attack upon her crown made by Henry II, of France, [145];
issued a conciliatory proclamation, [146];
her proposition rejected by Catholic bishops, [149].
England, contest in, about "Catholic Emancipation," [69];
quarrel between Henry VIII, King of, and pope, [130];
Henry VIII excommunicated, [131];
Jesuit spies sent to, by Loyola, [131];
Magna Charta of, declared null and void by Innocent III, [359];
Roman Catholic bishops of, decline to attend coronation of Elizabeth, [147];
Parliament of, repealed statutes of Mary, [148];
Catholic bishops of, reject proposition of Elizabeth, [149];
Radicals of, excommunicated by Pius VII, [266].
English College, established at Rome, by Jesuits, [134].
F.
Ferdinand IV, of Naples, Jesuit sympathy for, [259].
Ferdinand VII, of Spain, abolished the Cortes, [260];
restored the Inquisition, [260];
death of, [262].
Ferrara, garrison established at, by Austrians, [290].
France, Parliament of, compels Jesuits to surrender their constitution, [49]-50, [194], [218];
universities of, condemn infallibility, [70];
opposition to Jesuits in, [89];
Parliament and universities of, oppose Jesuits, [96], [102], [104];
Gallican Christians of, oppose Jesuits, [90];
influences of the Reformation in, [92];
persecution of Protestants in, [92]-93;
Inquisition in, established by Cardinal Lorraine, [94];
letters-patent admitting Jesuits to, granted by King of, [95];
letters-patent admitting Jesuits to, rejected by Parliament, [95], [102], [103], [105];
Council at Poissy, [101], [106];
Jesuits admitted to Paris conditionally, [110];
Parliament of, denounced Jesuits, [219];
Jesuit demand to control education in, refused by Charles X, [273];
conspiracy of Catherine de Medici and Jesuits to suppress freedom of religious worship in, [112];
Jesuits refused free access to and surreptitiously enter, [264];
concordat of Pius VII defeated by Catholics of, [265];
Democrats of, excommunicated by Pius VII, [266];
election of Chamber of Deputies of, in 1830, [275];
the war between Prussia and, a blow at Pius IX, [319];
Legislative Assembly of, denounced by Pius VI, [441].
Franchi, Cardinal, death of, [344].
Francis I, executions for heresy during the reign of, [92];
refused Jesuits free access to France, [264].
Francis II, persecution of Protestants by, [93];
induced by Catherine de Medicis to issue new letters-patent admitting Jesuits to France, [103].
Franco, P., Catholic writer, on relations of Church to Secular Government, [443]-456;
designates free governments godless, [446];
denounces Freemasonry, [446];
declares oaths against the Church not binding, [447];
asserts supreme authority of the pope, [447];
says priests must enter politics, [449];
denies right of religious liberty, [449];
denounces liberty of the press, [451];
condemns sovereignty of the people, [451];
considers liberalism a form of heresy, [454];
enumerates important propositions of Syllabus of Pius IX, 455;
opposes education in public schools, [456].
G.
Gallican Christians in France opposed Jesuits, [90].
Garibaldi united the Two Sicilies with Sardinia, [313];
defeated by the French, [318].
Gladstone, his list of heretical popes, [68]-69.
Germany, the Church in, attacked by Loyola, [36], [114];
influences of Reformation in, [73], [115], [117], [128];
Roman Catholics and Protestants in harmony in, before entry of the Jesuits, [115], [127];
Jesuits establish colleges in, [122];
opposition to Jesuits in, [263];
hatred of Jesuits shared alike by Catholics and Protestants in, [265];
concordat of Christians of, refused by Pius VII, [266];
persecution of Protestants in, [124];
the Illuminati of, excommunicated by Pius VII, [266];
letter from Leo XIII to Archbishop of Cologne concerning affairs in, [355].
Gibbons, Cardinal, encyclical of pope to, approving decision of Satolli upon school question, [398].
Guizot, French historian, replied to by Jesuit writer, Balmes, [16], [409].
Greek Church, number of members of in the world, note, page [464].
Gregory VII, Pope, maintained temporal power by oppressive measures, [465], [469].
Gregory XVI, Pope, elected 1831, [282];
no personal enmity to, [282];
requested Louis Philippe, of France, to send army to Italy to punish Catholics, [284];
relied upon pledges of the Holy Alliance, [284];
request of, to Louis Philippe, declined, [284];
invited the Emperor of Austria to invade Italy, [285], [289];
his encyclical letter announcing his pontifical policy, [286], [403];
claimed infallibility, [288];
re-established pontifical authority under Austrian protection, [290];
died 1846, [291].
H.
Henry, King of Navarre (Henry IV), a leader of the Huguenots, [92];
represented Huguenots and Protestant sentiment at Council of Poissy, [106].
Henry II, of France, opposed the Reformation, [92];
executions for heresy during reign of, [92];
granted letters-patent to Jesuits to enter Paris, [95];
attacked the right of Elizabeth to the crown, [145].
Henry VIII, of England, his quarrel with the pope, [130];
visited his vengeance upon both Protestants and Catholics, [143].
"Holy Alliance," the, and Pius VII, [249]-271;
met at Verona, [261];
combinations arising from, maintained the Netherland's Government, [278];
organized to suppress the right of self-government, [280], [350];
relied upon by Gregory XVI, [284];
relations of to Pius IX, [296];
looked upon with disfavor in France, [284].
Huss, John, burned, [428].
I.
India, idolatrous worship of Jesuits in, [196]-206;
Jesuit converts in, [202];
Jesuit baptisms in, in 1737, [203].
Infallibility, doctrine of, declared by Conciliar Decree, called "Dogmatic Constitution," in 1870, [19], [321], [427], [428], [471], [478];
dictated by Pius IX, [68], [321], [427], [480];
the consummation of the Jesuit plan, [19];
rejected by Italian people, [20];
Jesuit arguments on, [21]-23;
condemned by universities in France and Spain, [70];
opposed by Gallican Church, [89];
claimed by Gregory XVI, [288];
Jesuit interpretation of, [354];
interpretation of Leo XIII of, [354];
struggle between Church and papacy about, [428];
decree of, the proudest Jesuit triumph since their restoration, [428];
defined by Catholic writer, [430];
decree of, not passed unanimously, [433], [480];
never recognized as a dogma of religious faith, [435];
denied by Councils of Pisa, Constance, and Basel, [436], [467], [470], [482];
results to be expected from, [438]-439;
incompatible with American citizenship, [456];
divided the Church into rival factions of Cisalpines and
Ultramontanes, [481].
Innocent III, Pope, declared Magna Charta of England null and void, [359];
instructed the faithful to exterminate heretics, [362];
maintained temporal power by oppressive measures, [465], [469];
dictated decrees of Lateran Council, [480].
Innocent X, Pope, his questions to Congregation of the Propaganda concerning Jesuit idolatrous worship, [210];
his decree against Jesuits, [211].
Isabella, of Spain, proclaimed a liberal constitution, [262].
Italy, revolution in, 1870,[19];
abolished temporal power, [19], [22], [24], [464];
separated Church from State, [19], [334], [337];
established constitutional form of government, [19];
Jesuits driven from, [19], [309], [337], [393];
Carbonari of, excommunicated by Pius VII, [266];
revolutions in, [282]-294;
invaded by Austrians, [285];
Austrian garrison established at Ferrara, [290];
people of, demand Pius IX to declare war against Austria, [302];
kingdom of, formed by Victor Emmanuel, [313];
Austrian armies withdrawn from, [318];
unification of, established, [323], [329];
capital of, established at Rome, [329];
freedom of belief fundamental principle of government of, [348];
aid of Americans sought by papacy to secure restoration of temporal power in, [348];
form of government of, condemned by Leo XIII, [378];
law of Umbria condemned by Cardinal Pecci (Leo XIII), [376].
J.
Jane, Princess, espouses Jesuit cause at Saragossa, [81].
Japan, visited by Francis Xavier, [162]-165.
Jerome, burned, [428].
Jesuits, the, founded by Loyola, [32], [49];
the enemies of civil and religious liberty, [28], [439];
consider the separation of Church and State heresy, [21];
insist that Church and State shall be united, [29], [37];
opposed to intellectual progress, [49];
monarchists, [66];
general of, has absolute authority, [38], [40], [45], [47], [48], [51]-62;
general of, equal to God, [32], [40], [51], [55], [57], [58], [59], [70], [71], [72];
authority of general superior to pope, [72];
efforts of, to restore temporal power, [24], [27], [28];
expelled from Rome by Pius IX, [19], [309], [337], [393];
in the United States, [25], [29];
intrigues of, at Saragossa, Spain, [76]-[83];
opposed at Toledo, Spain, [84];
entered Portugal, [86];
established college at Coimbra, [86];
acquired immense wealth, [86];
opposed in France, [89];
resisted by Gallican Christians, [90];
letters-patent granted to, by Henry II, [95];
opposed by University of Paris, [96];
driven out of Paris, [96], [220];
established colleges at Clermont and Pamiers, [99]-100;
at Council of Trent, [108], [469];
admitted to Paris conditionally, [110];
conspired to suppress freedom of religious worship in France, [112];
exerted their influence in Germany through the schools, [120];
established colleges in Germany, [122];
persecuted Protestants in Germany, [123]-124;
sent as spies against Henry VIII, [131];
visited Scotland and Ireland, [132];
established English college at Rome, [134];
their education of English youths, [134], [139];
Semper eadem the motto of, [138];
sent to England from French seminaries, [140];
Campion and Parson sent to England from Rome, [140];
first important mission of, was to East Indies, [153];
King of Portugal sent the first of, to South America, [170];
established monarchical government in Paraguay, [171], [173];
the Reductions, or Jesuit State, established in Paraguay by, [174];
their conflict with Portuguese Government in Paraguay, [178];
suppressed in Paraguay by Pombal, [181]-194;
became Brahmins in India, [196];
worshiped Confucius in China, [197], [206]-209;
converts of, in India, [202];
baptisms of, in India, [203];
society of, suppressed by Clement XIV, [216], [227], [231], [238], [241], [253], [254], [394], [429], [441], [465], [493];
banished from Portugal, [218], [291];
denounced by French Parliament, [219];
expelled from European countries, [221]-222, [393];
resist the brief of suppression, [239], [257];
in Russia, [239], [242]-247, [254];
re-enter Parma and Sicily, [245];
expelled from St. Petersburg and Moscow, [246];
re-established by Pius VII, [236], [247], [249], [250], [252], [253], [259], [427];
property of, in Rome restored to them, [259];
reintroduction of, into Spain, [260];
again driven out of Spain, [262];
opposed in Germany, [263];
surreptitiously enter France, [264];
demanded control of educational institutions in France, [273];
welcomed at Austrian court, [285];
influence of, over Pius IX, [310], [327];
instrumental in procuring decree of infallibility, [321];
interpretation of infallibility by, [354];
condemned United States institutions as heretical, [420];
threaten their public-school system, [421];
order of, and not the Church, benefited by pope's policy, [393];
duty of educators assigned to, by Leo XIII, [394], [422];
theory of, maintained by Leo XIII, [390];
decree of infallibility, greatest triumph of, since their restoration, [428];
the Church of less consequence to, than the society, [436];
seeking to control common schools, [440];
find their faith in bulls of Gregory VII, Innocent III, and Boniface VIII, [482];
the constitution of, exposed by French Government, [49]-50, [194], [218].
Julius III, Pope, authorized Loyola to establish German college in Rome, [121], [422];
had common interest with Charles V in union of Church and State, [468];
formed alliance with Jesuits, [468].
John III, of Portugal, his colonizations in South America, [168];
sent the first Jesuits to South America, [170].
John XXII, Pope, canonized Thomas Aquinas in 1323, [408].
John XXIII, Pope, deposed by Council of Constance, [476].
L.
Lateran Council, decrees of, dictated by Innocent III, [480].
Laynez, accompanied Loyola to Rome, [44];
successor to Loyola, [102], [107]-108;
at the Council of Poissy, [102];
went to Council of Trent as legate of the pope, [108], [469]-478;
remonstrated against erection of Protestant places of worship in France, [111];
announced the doctrine of infallibility in Council of Trent, [470], [471], [472]-475;
perverted the Scriptures, [473], and notes, pages [474], [475].
Lefevre, accompanied Loyola to Rome, [44].
Leo, XII, Pope, [271];
demanded clergy of France be made independent of government, [272];
his demand condemned by Louis XVIII, [272];
anathematized Protestantism, [272];
death of, [274].
Leo XIII, Pope, election of, [333], [336];
possesses high intellectual qualities and Christian character, [334], [345], [366];
his education and training Jesuitical, [336], [346], [349], [354], [383];
his first encyclical reasserts temporal power, [337]-345;
instructions of, to priests and laymen, [343];
recommends teachings of Thomas Aquinas, [343], [407], [408], [410], [412], [415], [418];
hostile to public schools, [343], [358], [391];
condemns civil marriage, [344], [358];
commands obedience to superiors, [344];
appointed Cardinal Nina his Secretary of State, [344];
condemns separation of Church and State, [344];
theories of, expounded by his biographer, [347]-365;
rebuked the Catholic press, [352];
censorship of the press by, intended to be universal, [353];
letter of, to Archbishop of Cologne, concerning German affairs, [355];
his views when Cardinal (see Pecci); arguments of, upon temporal power, [370], [372];
condemns form of government in Italy, [378];
defined universal faith to be absolute sovereignty of pope, [379];
alarmed by liberal Catholicism, [388];
assigns to Jesuits the duty of educators, [394], [422];
seeking to create a politico-religious party in United States, [396];
sent Mgr. Satolli to United States, [396];
approves decision of Satolli upon school question, in encyclical to Cardinal Gibbons, [398];
conditions of, attached to approval of Satolli's decision, [399];
approves decrees of Baltimore Councils, [399], [401];
demands that Catholic schools must be promoted, [401], [402];
doctrines of, in sympathy with Jesuit theory, [390];
maintains the government has no rightful jurisdiction over Church, [415];
striving for temporal power, [427];
addressed as "Christ on earth" by Catholic writer, [457].
Lorraine, Cardinal of, established the Inquisition in France, [94];
established Jesuit seminary at Rheims, [140].
Louis Philippe, [276];
requested by Gregory XVI to send army to Italy, [284];
declined request of Gregory XVI, [284].
Louis XV, convened Synod of the clergy, [220];
annulled decree of Parliament against Jesuits, [221].
Louis XVI, aided by Pius VI, [441].
Louis XVIII, invaded Spain, [262];
refused to allow Jesuits to openly enter France, [264];
agreed to concordat of Pius VII, [265].
Loyola, Ignatius, founder of the society of Jesuits, [32], [49];
claimed equality with God, [32], [40], [51], [55], [57], [58], [59], [70], [71], [72], [97];
represented as possessing miraculous powers, [32], [155], [164];
his life written by Rabadenira, [32];
the suppression of the Reformation and extirpation of Protestantism his avowed purpose, [33], [93], [469];
his shrewdness, [34], [50], [71], [72];
defended by Daurignac, [35], [37];
his argument to Paul III, [36];
attacked the Church in Germany, [36];
the ambition of, [37]-38, [67];
his society not necessary to Christian faith, [39];
started as missionary to Holy Land, [41], [43];
duplicity of, [42];
his expedition to Palestine a failure, [43];
asked the pope to approve his society, [43];
named his order "The Society of Jesus," [44];
his society approved by Paul III, [48];
neither a theologian nor learned, [50];
worshiped as a saint, [63], [490];
Melchior Cano's opinion of, [75];
triumph of, at Toledo, Spain, [85];
opposition to in France, [89];
established German college in Rome, [121], [422].
M.
Madison, President, advised education of youth in science of government, [15], [493].
Magna Charta, of England, declared null and void by Innocent III, [359].
Maigrot, Bishop of Conon, forbade idolatrous ceremonies of Jesuits, [212].
Martin V, Pope, elected in place of John XXIII, [476].
Mary, Queen of England, marriage of to Philip II brought calamities to England, [142];
statutes of, repealed by English Parliament, [148].
Mary Queen of Scots, imprisoned by Elizabeth, [136].
Maximilian Joseph, of Bavaria, denied access to Jesuits, [264].
Monroe Doctrine, [350], note, page [262].
Montagu, English statesman maintained temporal power, [458].
Morales, sent to China to investigate Jesuits, [210];
banished from China, [210].
N.
Napoleon I, [258];
letter of, to Pius VII, concerning temporal power, [269].
Napoleon III, advised Pius IX to let the revolted provinces go, [313];
sent troops to Italy to protect temporal power, [318];
withdrew troops from Italy, [319].
Netherlands, the, Government of, maintained by the Holy Alliance, [278].
Nina, Cardinal, Secretary of State to Leo XIII, [344].
Nobili, Jesuit missionary to India, [198];
assumed the character of a Brahmin, [199];
summoned to Goa to explain his conduct, [205].
O.
O'Reilly, biographer of Leo XIII, expounds the theories of the popes, [347]-365;
repudiates the Declaration of Independence, [359];
maintains Thomas Aquinas must be taught in schools in United States, [408].
P.
Palmyra, Archbishop of, book of, forbidden at Rome, and placed on the Prohibitory Index, [417].
Paul III, Pope, issued bull approving the Jesuits, [48], [216];
assembled the Council of Trent, [67], [467];
excommunicated Henry VIII, [131];
endeavored to induce Charles V and Francis I to invade England, [131];
solicited aid of Loyola against Henry VIII, [131].
Para, Bishop of, appointed delegate to Cardinal Saldanha, [190];
suspended Jesuits from functions of confessors and pulpit, [190].
Paraguay, Jesuit government in, monarchical, [171], [173];
Europeans prohibited entering, [173];
reductions established by Jesuits in, [174];
character of government in reductions, [174]-177;
conflict between Jesuits and Portuguese Government in, [178];
Jesuits suppressed by Pombal in, [181]-194.
Paris, Bishop of, denounced infallibility, [473];
university of, opposed Jesuits, [96];
Jesuits driven out of, [96], [220];
Jesuits admitted to, conditionally, [110].
Parson, Jesuit leader, visited England with Campion, and pretended to be a Protestant, [141].
Passionei, Cardinal, Secretary to Benedict XIV, [188].
Pecci, Cardinal (Leo XIII) elected pope, [333], [336];
denounced Italian revolution, [367], [375];
considered temporal power a divine institution, [368];
upon spiritual sovereignty of the pope, [373];
condemned the law of Umbria, [376];
chosen to protest to Piedmont against infringement of papal rights, [380];
condemned freedom of conscience, [383];
claimed education should be under the direction of the Church, [384];
drew up constitution for Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas, [407].
Peter, Apostle, alleged to have been the first pope, [435], [436], [472], [473], [478].
Philip II, his marriage to Mary, Queen of England, brought calamities to England, [142];
hatred of, for Protestants, [143];
his proposal of marriage to Elizabeth refused, [144].
Philip III, approved the Jesuit State in Paraguay, [174].
Philip IV, favored Jesuits in Paraguay, [174].
Piedmont, formed an alliance with Sardinia, [308].
Pisa, Council of, denied the pope's infallibility, [436].
Pius V, pope, pretended authority of, over Elizabeth, [137].
Pius VI, pope, sustained the decree of Clement XIV, [237], [240];
condemned the efforts of the French to establish a Republic, and the Legislative Assembly, [441].
Pius VII, pope, re-established the Jesuits, [236], [247], [249], [250], [252], [253], [259], [427];
authorized the order of Jesuits in White Russia, [244], [254];
relations of to Holy Alliance, [249]-271;
his concordat to Louis XVIII concerning temporal power, [265];
his concordat defeated by Catholics of France, [265];
refuses assent to concordat of German Christians, [266];
excommunicate liberal Christians in France, Germany, England, and Italy, [266];
rejected proposition of Napoleon concerning temporal power, [270];
death of in 1823, [271].
Pius VIII, pope, elected 1829, [274];
circular letter of, to "the bishops of Christendom," [274].
Pius IX, pope, [291];
possessed excellent personal qualities, [292];
accepted as a reformer, [293], [297];
his election by Conclave of Cardinals, [293];
his decree of amnesty, [294];
his popularity, [296];
relations of, to the Holy Alliance, [296];
compelled to expel Jesuits from Rome, [19], [309], [337], [393];
rejects overture of pacification from Victor Emmanuel, [23], [321];
declared infallible, [321], [427], [428], [471], [478];
dictated the doctrine of infallibility, [68], [321], [427], [480];
his decree establishing the Immaculate Conception as a dogma of faith, [436];
important propositions of his Syllabus enumerated, [455];
his reforms aimed to perpetuate temporal power, [299];
his declaration of temporal power, [300];
created a "Civic Guard," [300];
his vanity, [301];
demanded by Italians to declare war against Austria, [302];
not a statesman, [303];
his declaration in favor of the Austrians, [305];
influences of the Jesuits over, [310], [327];
adhered to doctrine of temporal power, [310], [315];
requested Austria to withdraw troops from Italy, [311];
requested co-operation of Sardinia in forming a confederacy with pope as ruler, [311];
rejected advice of Louis Napoleon, [313];
condemned new Government of Italy, [315], [326];
took refuge in Castle of St. Angelo, [322];
returned to Rome, [328];
his death, [328];
his allocution amending the Confession of Faith, [330]-332;
condemned public schools in Syllabus, 1864, [403].
Poissy, Council of, [101], [106];
Laynez at, [102].
Pole, Cardinal, opposed introduction of Jesuits into England, [132].
Polignac, Prime Minister of Charles X, [276].
Pombal (Sebastian Cavalho), suppressed the Jesuits in Paraguay, [181]-194.
Popes, opposed to separation of Church and State, [391];
number of, [435];
opposed to a General Council, [466], [467];
maintained temporal power by oppressive measures, [465], [469];
strove to perpetuate infallibility, [468];
condemn principles of United States Government, [391], [411], [419], [420], [461].
Portugal, Jesuits enter and acquire immense wealth, [86];
establish college at Coimbra, [86];
possessions of, in India, [153], [154];
king of, sends Xavier to India, [154];
possession of Brazil, [168];
Royal Council, 1757, [183];
government of, prepared statement of grievances against Jesuits, [184];
Jesuits suppressed in, [218], [291].
Protestants, number of, in the world, note page [464];
of the United States excommunicated in the papal sense, [492].
Protestantism, condemned by Balmes, [16], [17], [409];
its extirpation the purpose of Loyola, [33];
the controlling power in human affairs, [33];
anathematized by Leo XII, [272].
Prussia, war between France and, a blow at Pius IX, [319].
Public-school system assailed, [16], [394], [421];
pope hostile to, [343], [358], [391];
division of sentiment among Roman Catholics in United States
concerning, [397];
decision of Satolli on, [397];
Satolli's views of, approved by pope, [398];
condemned by Pius IX, [403];
Jesuits striving to control, [440].
R.
Rabadenira, biographer of Loyola, [32].
Reformation, the, its suppression of Loyola's purpose, [33], [93], [469];
its influences in Germany, [73], [115], [117], [128];
influences of, in France, [92];
events transpiring in Europe during, [124]-127.
Roman Catholics, appealed to by Jesuits to restore temporal power, [24];
revolutions in States of, [267], [268];
revolutionary fervor increased under Leo XII, [271];
conflict in Italy was between papacy and, [285];
in United States instructed that loss of temporal power is an international question, [363];
estimated number of, in United States, [392];
number of, in the world, note, page [464];
sentiment concerning common schools divided among, [397];
schools of, must be sedulously promoted, [401], [402];
required to teach doctrines of Thomas Aquinas in schools, [412], [415], [418];
patriotism of, in the United States, [422], [490];
multitudes of, lovers of civil and religious liberty, [425].
Roman Catholic writers, Congress of, at Rome, [351];
rebuked by Leo XIII, [352];
disinclined to publish the bull "Unam Sanctam" of Boniface VIII
in full, [482].
Rome, Bishop of, acquired title of pope in the sixth century, [22];
Jesuits expelled from, by Pius IX, [19], [309], [337], [393];
property of Jesuits in, restored to them, [259];
Victor Emmanuel enters, [23], [322];
Pius IX fugitive from, [322];
Pius IX returned to, [328];
capital of Italy established at, [329], [337];
English college established in, by Jesuits, [134];
German college established in, by Loyola, [121], [422].
Russia, Jesuits in, [239], [242]-247;
Jesuit order authorized in White Russia by Pius VII, [244], [254];
Jesuits expelled from St. Petersburg and Moscow, [246].
S.
Saldanha, Cardinal, appointed visitor and reformer of the Jesuits, [189];
banished the Father Superior of the Jesuit "Professed House," and caused arrest of two Jesuits in Brazil, [190];
appointed the Bishop of Para his delegate in South America, [190].
Saragossa, Jesuit intrigues at, [76]-83.
Sardinia, hostility of, to Austria, [308];
formed alliance with Piedmont for protection, [308];
invited by Pius IX to co-operate in forming confederacy of Italian republics with pope as ruler, [311];
declined to co-operate with Pius IX, [311];
became separated from influences of Holy Alliance, [312];
crown of, abdicated by Charles Albert, [312];
Victor Emmanuel became king of, [312].
Satolli, Mgr., deputy pope, sent to United States by Leo XIII, [396];
decision of, upon school question, [397];
results to be expected from success of his mission, [427].
Semper eadem, the Jesuit motto, [138];
the motto of the papacy, [489].
Spain, universities of, condemned infallibility, [70];
Jesuits in, [75]-85;
Jesuit intrigues at Saragossa, [76]-83;
opposition to Jesuits at Toledo, [84];
acquired possessions in South America, [168];
king of, prohibits Europeans entering Paraguay, [173];
invaded by Louis XVIII, of France, [262];
Jesuits driven out of, [221], [262], [291].
Syllabus of Pius IX, important propositions of, enumerated by Franco, [455].
T.
Temporal power, abolished in Italy, [19], [22], [24], [464];
Jesuit efforts to restore, [24], [27], [28];
Napoleon's letter to Pius VII, concerning, [269], [270];
doctrine of, maintained by Pius IX, [299]-301, [310], [315];
Union of Sardinia and Italy, death-blow to, [313], [319];
Louis Napoleon sent troops to Italy to protect, [318];
abolished, [324], [329];
its restoration sought through aid of American people, [348];
restoration of, would convert pope into a king, [362];
not acquired until after fall of Roman Empire, [386];
its abolition asserted to be an international wrong by Leo XIII, [423];
an enemy to peace of the Church, [463];
importance of issue involved in restoration of, [464].
Trent, Council of, assembled by Paul III, [67], [467];
Jesuits at, [108], [469];
Elizabeth declined to send ambassadors to, [136];
forced to assemble by Charles V, [466];
called by Clement VII, [467];
Laynez announced doctrine of infallibility in, [470], [471], [472]-475;
did not decree infallibility, [475];
assumed authority over both Protestants and Catholics, [491].
Tournon, De, Cardinal, condemns Jesuits in China and India, [212];
his arrest and death, [214].
U.
Ultramontanes, advocated temporal power and policy of bull "Unam Sanctam" of Boniface VIII, [481], [482], [483].
Umbria, law of, condemned by Cardinal Pecci (Leo XIII), [376];
archbishop and bishops of, select Pecci to protest against the infringement of papal rights by Piedmont, [380];
doctrines of Thomas Aquinas taught in schools of, [408].
Unam Sanctam, bull of Boniface VIII, [481], [482], [483], [484], [485], [488], [493];
disinclination of papal writers to publish in full, [482].
United States, policy of, to separate Church from State, [18], [344], [356], [358], [373], [414];
Jesuits in, [25], [29];
maintains the right of self-government, [335];
freedom of conscience a fundamental principle of, [348], [360];
people of, appealed to by papacy to restore temporal power in Italy, [348];
estimated number of Roman Catholics in, [392];
principles of, condemned by popes, [391], [411], [419], [420], [461];
institutions of, considered godless by Jesuits, [395], [462];
patriotism of Roman Catholics in, [422], [490];
infallibility inconsistent with loyalty to, [456].
V.
Vatican, Council of the, declared Pius IX infallible, [321], [427], [428], [471], [478];
decree of infallibility by, not unanimous, [433], [480].
Verona, Congress of "Holy Alliance" met at, [261].
Victor Emmanuel, conciliatory letter of, to Pius IX, [23], [319], and note, page [320];
entered Rome, [23], [322];
his overture of pacification rejected by Pius IX, [23], [321];
becomes king of Sardinia, [312];
formed Kingdom of Italy, [313].
W.
Washington, President, advised education of youth in science of government, [15];
his warning against foreign influence, [31].
X.
Xavier, Francis, his mission to the East Indies, [153];
sent to India by King of Portugal, [154];
character assigned to him, [154];
visited Goa, [155];
represented as performing miracles, [155], [156], [159]-160, [161], [164];
claimed for him that God gave him the "gift of tongues," [156], [165];
established Jesuit college at Goa, [157], [158];
went to Malabar, [159];
his claim as the "Apostle of the Indies" unsubstantiated, [162];
visited Japan, [162]-165;
his gift of tongues a "transient favor," [163], [164];
failed to enter China, [165];
his death, [166];
miraculous account of his remains, [166].