23. Canonesses (Mons).—Black vestis with white sleeves; black velum on head reaching down back half-way; pallium or mantle on shoulder hanging to ground, black lined with white. In church service the dress consists of white linen surplice or cassock reaching to feet, braided with a cord sewn upon it arranged in ornamental knots and scrolls; peaked head-dress, from the point of which hangs a long pendant streamer. Pallium or mantle of black silk, lined with mouse-fur, white with black spots.
24. Capuchins.—Rough woollen vestis, scapular, mantellum, white gremial cloth, black and white vela on head.
25. Carmelites (ancient).—Tawny tunic, short white pallium or mantle, white velum encircling head.
26. Carmelites (modern).—Tawny tunic and scapular, white pallium reaching to feet, usual vela on head.
27. Carmelites (France).—Brown habit, white mantellum lined with fur, white gremial cloth covering head and breast, black velum above this.
28. Carmelites (discalced).—Like ordinary Carmelites, but with somewhat long cappa of coarse cloth; two black vela on head; feet shod with woollen cloth and bark sandals.
29. Carthusians.—White tunic and scapular; cloth on neck and breast, usual velamina on head.
30. Cassian.—White tunic and linen rochet, with black velum on head.
31. Cistercians.—White; gray (sometimes black) scapular, girded; in choir a white cuculla added.
32. Clugniacs.—Black tunic, girded; ample scapular, also black; usual vela on head.