| 1. | Colossal head of Cybele. No. 9 in the courtyard, | |||
| 2. | { | Psyche. No. 53. | } | In the Gallery. |
| { | Cupid of Praxiteles. No. 13. | } | ||
| { | Euterpe. No. 32. | } | ||
| 3. | Roman Matron. No. 3. | } | ||
| 4. | An Amazon. No. 5. | } | In the Hall of the Dying Gladiator. | |
| 5. | Flora. No. 11. | } | ||
| 6. | Antinous. No. 13. | } | ||
| 7. | The Faun. No. 1 in the Hall of the Faun. | |||
| 8. | Centaurs in bigio antico. No. 2. | } | ||
| 9. | A Gymnasiarch. No. 27. | } | In the Saloon. | |
| 10. | Harpocrates. No. 34. | } |
Some other great ancient monuments are placed as follows:—
1. The first milestone on the Appian Road, found in 1584, is now placed in the Piazza del Campidoglio at the top of the steps leading up from the Piazza d’Ara Cœli on the right hand. The seventh milestone is placed opposite to it.
On the stairs of the Capitol are also placed the marble sculptures called the trophies of Marius which were brought from the ruin on the Campus Esquilinus, not very far from the Arch of Gallienus. At the top of the steps stand two equestrian figures of the Dioscuri, said to have come from the neighbourhood of the Theatre of Balbus, and the statues of Constantine and his son Constans from the Baths of Constantine on the Quirinal. At the foot of the staircase are the two Egyptian lions found as above mentioned near the Church of S. Stefano in Cacco. The history of the bronze equestrian statue of M. Aurelius, now in the Piazza of the Capitol, cannot be traced as Palladio states to the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, but it was more probably found as Fea has recorded, near the Arch of Septimius Severus.
2. A bronze cista mistica found at Præneste is in the Kircherian Museum.
3. The wooden beams from the Villa of Cæsar in the lake of Nemi, are kept partly in the Kircherian Museum, and partly in the Gallery on the right hand of the Vatican Library.
4. The caricature of Alexamenos from the Palatine is in the Kircherian Museum.
5. The mosaics from the Baths of Caracalla are in the Hall of Mosaics at the Lateran.
6. One of the white marble columns from the Basilica of Constantine is placed in front of the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore.
7. The history of the great pair of figures on the Piazza del Quirinale called the Dioscuri and their horses, cannot be traced further back than the time of Constantine, in whose baths they stood, as we are told by Bufalini. The style of sculpture is of the Imperial Age of Rome, and the inscriptions ascribing them to Phidias and Praxiteles are erroneous.