[14]. Jacques Loeb, Comparative Physiology of the Brain, pp. 220–21.

[15]. Ibid., p. 221.

[16]. James Bryce, The American Commonwealth, I, 566.

[17]. Sumner, Folkways, p. 12.

[18]. Cf. Bryce, The American Commonwealth, p. 267.

[19]. “British Conurbations in 1921,” Sociological Review, XIV (April, 1922), 111–12.

[20]. See E. H. Shideler, The Retail Business Organization as an Index of Community Organization (in preparation).

[21]. For a study of this cultural area of city life see Nels Anderson, The Hobo, Chicago, 1923.

[22]. Weber, The Growth of Cities, p. 442.

[23]. Adapted from W. B. Munro, Municipal Government and Administration, II, 377.