[193] Adapted from Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, I (1904), 419, 421. (By kind permission of Messrs. Methuen & Co., Ltd.)

[194] Translated from Frédéric Bastiat, Œuvres complètes, tome VI, "Harmonies économiques," 9e édition, p. 350. (Paris, 1884.)

[195] Translated from Georg Simmel, Philosophie des Geldes, pp. 351-52. (Duncker und Humblot, 1900.)

[196] Henry S. Maine, Village-Communities in the East and West, pp. 192-97. (New York, 1889.)

[197] Henry Higgs, The Physiocrats, p. 142. (London, 1897.)

[198] Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (Cannan's edition), I, 342. London, 1904.

[199] Ibid. I, 148.

[200] Thomas Mackay, A Plea for Liberty. An argument against socialism and socialistic legislation, consisting of an introduction by Herbert Spencer and essays by various writers, p. 24. (New York, 1891.)

[201] Lectures on the Relation between Law and Opinion in England, during the Nineteenth Century. 2d ed. (London, 1914).

[202] The Principles of Taxation. Everyman's Library. Preface by F. W. Kolthamer, p. xii.