3. Carapace having pattern of white dots, or black ocelli and/or spots; carapace sometimes gritty resembling sandpaper

4

Carapace uniform pale brownish or grayish, or having mottled and blotched pattern, contrasting or not; white dots or tubercles, black ocelli and/or spots may be present; carapace not gritty

10

4. Carapace having pattern of black ocelli and/or spots; numerous, conspicuous whitish spots or tubercles absent

5

Carapace having pattern of white dots that are sometimes surrounded by small black ocelli; small black dots may be interspersed among larger white dots

7

5. Carapace having two or more marginal lines, these often diffuse and interrupted; black spots sometimes ocellate or bacilliform, or interspersed among smaller black dots; postocular and postlabial stripes usually united

spinifer asper, [p. 502]