spinifer pallidus, [p. 522]

13. Rear margin of carapace usually roughened by fine corrugations, edge often ragged; pale rim absent; carapace having dark brown-blackish, mottled and blotched pattern; anterior edge of carapace more or less smooth having scarcely elevated prominences; posterior part of plastral area and especially ventral surface of carapace having numerous black marks

ater, [p. 528]

Rear margin of carapace smooth, edge entire; usually some evidence of pale rim

14

14. White, rounded tubercles or spots usually evident posteriorly on carapace, sometimes indistinct; black ocelli or spots lacking in center of carapace, sometimes present at sides; shape of tubercles on anterior edge of carapace variable

15

White spots or tubercles absent; margin of carapace usually having black ocelli or spots; tubercles on anterior edge of carapace equilateral or conical, not low and flattened

17

15. White spots often present on anterior half of carapace; tubercles on anterior edge equilateral and wartlike, or less elevated, not conical