Flowers: Staminate crowded into several yellow spikes up to ½ inch long; pistillate crowded into few to several purple clusters.

Fruit: Cones oblong, curved, upright, up to 2 inches long, each scale comprising the cone bearing a small curved prickle; seeds triangular, up to ¹/₁₂ inch long, with a wing up to ⅓ inch long.

Wood: Light in weight, soft, reddish-brown.

Uses: Railroad ties, fence posts, fuel, pulpwood.

Habitat: Rocky woods.

Range: Quebec across to Yukon, south to Minnesota, northern Illinois, and New York, Nova Scotia.

Distinguishing Features: The Jack Pine is distinguished by its short, stiff, curved needles in clusters of 2 and by its short, curved cones.

SHORTLEAF PINE
Pinus echinata Mill.

Other Name: Yellow Pine.