8. Whether the distance of the Planets will not be more difficult to be found? What wayes are most likely to rectifie the distance of the Moon: the way of fitting Telescopes for such Observations. How to make the Observations, and how from them to find the true distance of the Moon at any time. How the distance of the Sun may be found by two Observators. The way by the Dichotomy of the Moon uncertain. That the distance of the Moon may be less then it has been hitherto suppos’d. Kepler’s Supposition not so probable: the explication of the Phænomena by another Hypothesis.

Observ. [59]. Of the fixt Stars.

Of the multitudes of Stars discoverable by the Telescope, and the variety of their magnitudes: 78. Stars distinguisht in the Pleiades: that there are degrees of bigness even in the Stars accounted of the same magnitude: the longer the Glasses are, and the bigger apertures they will indure, the more fit they are for these discoveries: that ’tis probable, longer Glasses would yet make greater discoveries. 5. Stars discover’d in the Galaxie of Orion’s Sword.

Observ. [60]. Of the Moon.

A description of a Vale in the Moon; what call’d by Hevelius and Ricciolus, and how describ’d by them: with what substances the hills of the Moon may be cover’d. A description of the pits of the Moon, and a conjecture at their cause: two Experiments that make it probable, that of the surface of boyl’d Alabaster dust seeming the most likely to be resembled by eruptions of vapours out of the body of the Moon: that Earthquakes seem to be generated much the same way, and their effects seem very similar. An Argument that there may be such variations in the Moon, because greater have been observ’d in the Sun: because the substance of the Moon and Earth seem much alike: and because ’tis probable the Moon has a gravitating principle: this is argued from several particulars. The reason why several pits are one within another. The use that may be made of this Instance of a gravity in the Moon.

The Schemes.


Schem. 1.
[Prefix.]


Schem. 2.
Obs. [1.]


Schem. 3.
Obs. [4,] [5.]


Schem. 4.
Obs. [6,] [7.]


Schem. 5.
Obs. [8,] [11,] [32.]


Schem. 6.
Obs. [9,] [10.]


Schem. 7.
Obs. [12,] [13.]


Schem. 8.
Obs. [14.]


Schem. 9.
Obs. [15,] [22,] [23.]


Schem. 10.
Obs. [17.]


Schem. 11.
Obs. [18.]


Schem. 12.
Obs. [19,] [20.]


Schem. 13.
Obs. [21.]


Schem. 14.
Obs. [23,] [24.]


Schem. 15.
Obs. [25,] [27.]


Schem. 16.
Obs. [26,] [34.]


Schem. 17.
Obs. [28.]


Schem. 18.
Obs. [29.]


Schem. 19.
Obs. [30.]


Schem. 20.
Obs. [31.]


Schem. 21.
Obs. [33.]


Schem. 22.
Obs. [35,] [36.]


Schem. 23.
Obs. [37,] [38,] [39.]


Schem. 24.
Obs. [39,] [42.]


Schem. 25.
Obs. [40,] [41,] [57.]


Schem. 26.
Obs. [38,] [42.]


Schem. 27.
Obs. [43.]


Schem. 28.
Obs. [44.]


Schem. 29.
Obs. [45.]


Schem. 30.
Obs. [46.]


Schem. 31.
Obs. [47.]


Schem. 32.
Obs. [49.]


Schem. 33.
Obs. [50,] [51,] [52.]


Schem. 34.
Obs. [53.]


Schem. 35.
Obs. [54.]


Schem. 36.
Obs. [56.]


Schem. 37.
Obs. [58.]


Schem. 38.
Obs. [60.]