For the convenience of the reader, an appendix is added giving the principal statements of the classical authors so far as they refer to Babylon.

ROBERT KOLDEWEY.

Babylon, May 16, 1912.

For the English translation special thanks are due to Dr. Güterbock for the trouble he has taken in reading the proofs, and the courtesy he has shown in suggesting alterations in the difficult architectural terms.

The use of the term “moat wall” has been decided on for the massive brickwork of the fosse in preference to the word revetment as more accurately expressing the nature of the construction, although the expression is not used in describing modern fortifications.

AGNES S. JOHNS.

Cambridge, April 1914.

CONTENTS

PAGE
1.The Outer City Walls[1]
1.The Mound Babil. Canals. Brick robbers[6]
1.General View of the City[12]
1.The Euphrates and its Course[16]
1.The Kasr. The Ascent and Procession Street[23]
1.The Ishtar Gate. The Expansion Joint[31]
1.The Wall Decorations of Bulls and Dragons[38]
1.The Procession Street South of the Ishtar Gate[49]
1.The Temple of Ninmach. Mud Walls laid with Reeds[55]
10.The Southern Citadel[65]
11.The East Front of the Southern Citadel[68]
12.The Eastern Court of the Southern Citadel[72]
13.The Central Court of the Southern Citadel[90]
14.The Vaulted Building. Hanging Gardens of Semiramis[91]
15.The Principal Court of the Southern Citadel[100]
16.The Palace of Nabopolassar[113]
17.The Fortification Walls to the North and South of the Palace of Nabopolassar[121]
18.The Western Extension[125]
19.The Persian Building. Persian Enamelled Bricks[127]
20.The Walls of the Fortifications and Quays to the West and North of the Southern Citadel[131]
21.The Moat Wall of Imgur-Bel[132]
22.The Arachtu Wall of Nabopolassar and the Wall of Sargon the Assyrian[137]
23.The Western Outworks[144]
24.The Three Great Fortification Walls North of the Southern Citadel[145]
25.The Inner City Wall. Nimitti-Bel Cylinder[150]
26.The Principal Citadel. The Basalt Lion[156]
27.The Fortification Walls of the Principal Citadel[169]
28.The Northern Citadel[174]
29.Retrospect of the Kasr[181]
30.The Peribolos of Etemenanki. The Tower of Babel[183]
31.The Euphrates Bridge[197]
32.The Bridge Gateway[199]
33.The Wall of Nabonidus[200]
34.The Arachtu Walls at the Peribolos of Etemenanki[202]
35.Esagila, the Temple of Marduk[204]
36.The Eastern Annex (B) of Esagila[214]
37.The Later Buildings on the Northern Edge of Amran[215]
38.The Other Parts of the Hill of Amran Ibn Ali[223]
39.Temple “Z”[223]
40.Epatutila, the Temple of Ninib[229]
41.The Excavations to the North of the Ninib Temple[236]
42.Merkes[239]
43.The Small Objects, principally from Merkes[244]
44.The Graves in Merkes[271]
45.The Terra-cotta Figures[277]
46.The Great House in Merkes[286]
47.The Temple of Ishtar of Agade[296]
48.The Greek Theatre[300]
49.The Northern Mound of Homera[308]
50.The Central Mound of Homera[310]
51.Retrospect[311]
52.Appendix[314]
53.Smith’s Esagila Tablet[327]
Publications of the German Oriental Society[328]
Index[329]

ILLUSTRATIONS