[44] Journal do Commercio, (Rio,) May 26, 1856.
[45] Bancroft, vol. iii., p. 414.
[46] Moore's Hist. of Slavery in Mass., p. 162.
[47] Justice Campbell, in Howard, 19th, Dred Scott Case.
[48] Idem.
[49] See, on all the following statements from Lord Mansfield, Lofft's Reports, 12th Geo. 3d, pp. 1, 8, 17, 18, etc.
[50] What the villein in gross was, may be learned from the following, of Bracton, Lib. iv., 208:
"Purum villenagium est, a quo præstatur servilium incertum et indeterminatum; ubi scire non potest vespere, quale servitium fieri debet mane, viz., ubi quis facere tenetur quicquid ei præceptum fuit." See also Blackstone, Lib. ii., 93.
[51] Justice Campbell, on Dred Scott case, 19th Howard, 109.
[52] Parliament, 15th Geo. 3d.
[53] Hening, Stat. at Large, vol. ii., p. 283.