CONTENTS.

First Lecture.
SETTLEMENTS IN LAKE ZÜRICH, WESTERN SWITZERLAND, AND FRANCE.
PAGES
Introductory—First Discovery of Lake-Dwellings atOber-Meilen Early Investigators—General Scope of Lectures—DescriptiveNotices of Settlements in the Lake of Zürich—Investigationsin the Jura Lakes, and Archæological Result of the "Correction desEaux du Jura"—Detailed Notices of the Stations in the Lakes ofBienne, Neuchâtel, Morat, Inkwyl, Burgäschi, Moosseedorf, Sempach,Wauwyl, Zug, Baldegg, Geneva, Luissel, Bourget, Annecy, Aiguebellette,and Clairvaux[1-109]

Second Lecture.
SETTLEMENTS IN EASTERN SWITZERLAND, THE DANUBIAN VALLEY, AND CARNIOLA.

Character of Pfahlbauten in Peat Bogs—Descriptive Noticesof Stations in Lake Pfäffikon, Egelsee, Greifensee, the PeatMoors at Heimenlachen, and in the Lakes of Nussbaumen, Constance,Mindli, Bussen, Feder, Olzreuthe, Starnberg, Atter, Mond, andFuschl—Suggestive Remains in Neusiedlersee—Pile Structuresin Hungary—Early Researches in the Lakes of Carinthia andCarniola—Remarkable Discoveries in Laibach Moor—Noticesof supposed Beaver-traps and similar Machines found in North Germany,Italy, and Ireland		[110-185]

Third Lecture.
LAKE DWELLINGS AND PILE STRUCTURES IN ITALY.

First discovered at Mercurago. (a)Western Lake-Settlements in the Po Valley:Notices of Stations in Lake Varese and the adjoiningTurbaries of Biandrono, Cassago-Brabbia, and Pustenga—Researchesin the Lakes of Monate and Varano; in the Turbaries of Mombello,Valcuvia, and Brenno; in the Lakes of Annone and Pusiano, and in theTurbaries of Bosisio, Capriano, Maggiolino, Mercurago, Borgo-Ticino,and San Martino—Remarkable Station in Lagozza. (b) EasternLake-Settlements in the Po Valley: Descriptive Notices of theStations in the Lakes of Garda, Fimon, and Arquà-Petrarca, and in theTurbaries of Polada and Cascina. (c) Terremare: Discovery andSignificance of the Terramara Deposits—Special Investigationsat Castione—Notices of further Typical Stations at Montale,Casale Zaffanella, and Gorzano—General Remarks on TerramaraSettlements—Their Distribution, Relics, and Organic Remains		[186-276]

Fourth Lecture.
SPECIAL CHARACTER OF THE REMAINS FOUND AT LA TÈNE, AND IN THE LAKE OFPALADRU: LACUSTRINE AND MARINE DWELLINGS IN THE LOWER RHINE DISTRICTAND NORTH GERMANY.

Descriptive Notice of Antiquities found at La Tène and in theLake of Paladru—Notices of Stations in the Palatinate,at Deûle à Houplin, and of one of a remarkable character nearMaëstricht—Detailed Notices of Stations in (a) Mecklenburg,(b) Pomerania and Central Prussia, (c) Posen and Poland,and (d) East Prussia and Livland—General Remarks onthe Settlements of North Germany and their relation to theBurgwälle—Ancient Marine Dwellings on the Coasts of Hollandand Western Germany—Terpen, Warfen, and Wurthen		[277-348]

Fifth Lecture.
THE LAKE DWELLINGS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

I.-
Irish Crannogs: First Discoveryof a Crannog at Lagore—Subsequent Discoveries, especially duringthe workings of the Commissioners for the arterial drainage ofIreland—General Features of Crannogs then observed, with Notesof the Relics collected on them—Notices of typical Crannogs atRandalstown and Tonymore—Researches of Messrs. G. H. Kinahan andW. F. Wakeman—Crannogs in the County of Fermanagh—RecentDiscoveries at Lisnacroghera and in Lough Mourne—List of IrishCrannogs, alphabetically arranged, with Notes and References.

II.-
Scottish Crannogs: Historical Notice oftheir Discovery—Details of Characteristic Stations at Dowalton,Lochlee, Lochspouts, Buston, Airrieoulland, Barhapple, White Loch ofRavenstone, and Friar's Carse—Stone Lake-Dwellings and otherArtificial Islands—List of Scottish Crannogs, alphabeticallyarranged, with Notes and References.

III.-
English Lake-Dwellings: Themeres of Norfolk and Suffolk, etc.—Pile Structures inLondon—Crannog in Llangorse Lake, Wales—Suggestive Remainsin Berks—Recent Lacustrine Discoveries in Holderness.

IV.-
General Remarks on Lake-Dwellings within theBritish Isles: Their Structure and Modes of Access, Gangways,and Canoes—Their Local Distribution and EthnographicalSignificance—Their Range in Time—Their Relation toAnalogous Remains in Europe		[349-494]

Sixth Lecture.
THE LAKE-DWELLERS OF EUROPE:
THEIR CULTURE AND CIVILISATION.


Founders of the earliest Lake-Dwellings lived in the StoneAge, and were acquainted with agriculture, the rearing ofcattle, and various industries—Art of Boring and SawingStones—Jade Implements and their significance among theLake-Dwellers—Introduction of Metals—Transition Periodand Copper Age(?)—Bronze Age and its characteristic Arts andIndustries—Osteological Remains of the Lake-Dwellers—IronAge—The sudden appearance of Implements and Weapons of Ironamong the Swiss Lake-Dwellers indicates a new Race of People—Whowere these new comers?—Distribution of La Tène Civilisation inEurope—General Conclusions		[495-554]


Bibliography of Lake-Dwelling Researches in Europe		[555-583]


Index		[585-600]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

LAKE ZÜRICH.
FIG. PAGE
1. —Ober-Meilen: No. 1, Flintknife—2, Flint saw in its wooden handle—3 and 4, Stone axes—5,Bronze axe—6, Bear's tooth, perforated—7, Hammer ofstaghorn—8, 13, and 17, Perforated stone axes—9, Amberbead—10, Bronze armlet—11 and 15, Stone axes or chiselsin horn handles—12, Polisher of stone, with small perforationfor string—14, Spindle-whorl of earthenware—16, Flint arrow-point
 No. 5 in Museum Schwab, and the rest in Antiq. Museum at Zürich.		[6]
2. —Bauschanze, Kleiner Hafner, and GrosserHafner: Nos. 1 to 7, Specimens of pottery—8,Spindle-whorl of earthenware—9, Bone needle—10,Horn implement—11, Flax-heckler of bones—12, Bonedagger—13 and 14, Mortised beams—15 and 16, Flintimplements—17, Bear's tooth, perforated—18 and 28,Ornamental bracelets—19 and 27, Pendants—20, Involvedrings—21 and 22, Agricultural implements of horn—23,Fish-hook of bone—24 to 26, Bronze pins—29, Part of achain—30, Ornamented knife—31, Earthenware vase, placed ona clay support ring—32, Bronze implement, with handle—33to 37, Various tools and a spiral. (These objects are of bronze whennot otherwise specified)
 Nos. 1 to 17 after Keller (B. 336, Pl. i. and ii.), the rest, withthe exception of 21 to 23 and 31, from Antiqua, 1883. Nearly all inZürich Museum.		[11]
3. —Wollishofen: Nos. 1 and 2, Grip-ends of two swords—3, 4, 5, and 14, Various forms of arrow-heads—6, 8 to 11, 19, and 23 to 26, Specimens of pins—7, Ornamented socketed spear-head—12 and 18, Wheel ornaments—13 and 15, Bracelets—16, Comb—17, Copper flat celt—20, Fibula, with small ring on its twisted pin—21 and 27, Button and stud—22, Handsome vase—28, Finger-ring—29 to 31, Pendants—32, An ornamented wheel of tin—33, A twisted ring with eight small rings—34, Fish-hook—35, Axe from Letten. (All bronze, with the exception of No. 17)
 All in Zürich Museum. One or two of the pins are after Heierli (B. 448).		[14]
4. —Wollishofen: Nos. 1 to 7, Chisels, etc.—8 and 18, Hammers—9 and 10, Sword-handled implements—11 to 15, Various forms of knives—16, 20, and 25, Hatchets—17 and 22, Fragments of dishes—19, Ring-handle—21, Anvil. (All the above objects are of bronze.)—23, Leaden cake with bronze loop—24, Another similar object, with two loops (from Onens)—26, Bronze needle
 All the objects are in the Zürich Museum. No. 24 after Heierli (B. 448).		[15]
5. —Wollishofen: Nos. 1 to 4, 7, 9, 11, and 12, Specimens of pottery—5 and 10, Clay bobbins—6, Two views of a fragmentary wheel of earthenware—8, Crescent (restored) of burnt clay—13 to 20, Various forms of Spindle-whorls of earthenware
 All in Zürich Museum. Nos. 9, 11, and 12 after Heierli (B. 462, Pl. ix.).		[17]

LAKE OF BIENNE.
6. —Moeringen: Nos. 1 and 3, Pendants—2, 14,and 15, Vessels—4, 9, and 10, Fibulæ—5, Handle of rapier, 21inches long—6, Knife with solid handle (bronze)—7, Saw—8,Ornamented bracelet—11 and 16, Razors,—12 and 17, Socketedchisel and gouge—13, Hammer, with socket and loop
 All bronze, and after Desor (B. 252).		[29]
7. —Vinelz: Nos. 1 to 8, Flintarrow-points—9, Flint scraper—10 to 12, Flint daggers, one(No. 11) in wooden handle, surrounded by a withe—13, Stoneaxe in V-shaped horn-fixer—14, Stone bead—15, 16, and18, Bone pins—17, Copper awl in bone handle—19, Objectof superficial plate of a boar's tusk, perforated withfour holes—20 and 21, Horn buttons—22 to 28, 30, and31, Various tools and articles of copper—29, 32, and 33,Specimens of pottery
 All the objects in Cantonal Museum at Berne (No. 29 after B. 462, Pl. xviii. 10).		[35]

LAKE OF NEUCHÂTEL.
8. —St. Blaise: Nos. 1 to 18, Variousimplements and tools of copper (with exception of No.4—bronze)—19, Stone wrist-bracer—20, Horn implement,polished and perforated—21, Horn spear-head—22 to 24, Bonepins—25 and 26, Stone axes, one partially perforated—27,Fossil ammonite, perforated for suspension as an ornament—28,Flint dagger in wooden handle
 Nos. 8, 10 to 19, 21, 25, and 27 after Antiqua; No. 2in Neuchâtel Museum; No. 28 in E. Vouga's collection;the remaining Nos. after Anzeiger (B. 376a).		[41]
9. —Auvernier: Nos. 1 to 8, Hatchets ofvarious forms—9 to 11, Knives—12 and 18, Chisel andgouge—13, 19, and 20, Hammers—14, Star-like ornament—15and 16, Sickles—17 and 24, Pendants—21, A small anvil—22,One valve of mould for winged celt. (All the above are ofbronze.)—23, A trilocular cup of earthenware—25, Bonedisc, ornamented with concentric circles—26, Bone implementperforated in middle—27, Bronze spiral—28, Stone anvil inwooden casing
 Nos. 1 to 6 and 13 in Dr. Evans's collection; Nos. 8, 12, and 24 afterDesor (B. 95, Figs. 36, 46, and 66); and the rest in the Gross Collection at Berne.		[43]
10. —Cortaillod and Bevaix(16, 18 and 23to 26): No. 1, Involved pendant of bronze rings—2, Largefish-hook—3, Torque—4, Ornamented socketed spear—5, Tipof a sword sheath—6, Fibula—7, Earring—10, 12, and 21,Pendants—13 to 15 and 26, Bracelets—16 and 18, Axes—17,Wheel—19, Sword—20, Cup—22, Stud—23 and 24, Pins,one with an ornamented flat disc as a head—25, Razor. (All the aboveare of bronze.) No. 8, Horn harpoon—9, A small earthenwarevase, with four small holes for suspension—11, Pendant, thecomposition of which is unknown
 Nos. 1, 2, 8, 9, and 11 in Museum at Boudry; 3 to 6 and 13,after Vouga (B. 414a); 10, 12, 18, and 21 in Schwab's Museum;19, in Museum at Bâle; 15, 17, and 22 after Keller (B. 61 and286); 14, 16, and 23 to 26 after Desor (B. 95 and 252); 20,after Gross (B. 392, Pl. xxii. 8).		[46]
11. —Concise and Corcelettes: No 1, Bronzenecklace—2, Bronze pin, with tin head—3, 8, 10, and 11,Bronze pins—4 and 5, Tin wheels—6, A hollow bronze ring—7,Wooden comb—9, 12, and 13, Bronze pendants—14, Braceletof lignite—15, Spectacle ornament of bronze—16, Bronzerod, with terminal rings—17, horn pendant—18, Amber bead,attached to a portion of bronze wire—19, Bronze knife in hornhandle—20, Bronze tube—21 and 22, Vessels of pottery—23,Centre portion of a bronze horse-bit—24, Handle and tip of bronze sword
 Nos. 1, 6, and 12 after Vouga (B. 414d); 16 and 21 to 23 in Museumat Lausanne; 20 in Museum at Boudry; 24, Dr. Evans' Collection; the rest fromAntiqua (1886, Pl. x., xi., and xii., and 1888, Pl. viii.)		[56]
12. —Estavayer: No. 1, Sickle—2and 3, Wheel ornaments—4, 12, 14, and 26, Various formsof fibulæ—5, Comb—6 and 10, Pendants—7,Razor-knife—8, Saw—9, Button—11, Double-leggedpin—13, Portion of chain ornament—15, Amber bead—16,Gold earring—17, 19, and 23, Bronze axes—18, 22,24, 30, and 31, Various forms of bronze knives—20,Perforated hammer—21, Vessel of pottery—25, Flintarrow-point—27, Disc-shaped head of a pin—28, Portion ofa spiral-headed pin—29, Horn object ([see page 511]).(All of bronze, except when otherwise specified)
 Nos. 1 to 11, 17, 19, 21, 24, and 25 in Museum of Fribourg; 12, 13,18, 20, 23, 30, and 31 in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 15, 16, 22, and 29after Keller (B. 336); 14 and 27 after Antiqua (B. 449); 26 afterVouga (B. 414c); 28 in Collection Gross.		[62]
13. —Chevroux, Forel, and Portalban: No.1, Flint dagger in wooden handle—2, Copper chisel—3,Bronze pendant—4 and 6, Bone pins—5, Flintarrow-point—7, Amber bead—8 and 14, Vases of coarsepottery—9, Bronze comb—10, Bronze fibula—11,Bronze razor with handle—12, Globular head of bronze pin withperforations—13, 17, and 18, Pendants of Horn—15, IronImplement—16, Copper dagger—19, Implement of jawbone ofa deer—20, Horn bracelet—21, Bronze bracelet—22,Bronze rings (portemonnaie)
 Nos. 1, 3 to 6, 8, and 14 in Museum at Lausanne; 2 and 16 inCantonal Museum, Berne; 10, 11, 12, and 17 to 20 after Vouga (B. 414band 414d); 15 after Troyon (B. 31); 21 in Museum, Fribourg; 22 afterAntiqua (B. 449).		[65]

LAKE OF MORAT.
14. —Vallamand and Greng-Insel: No. 1,Iron knife, with the tang and portion of back of bronze—2,4, and 10, Bronze pendants—3, Fish-hook with portion of wireattached (bronze)—5, Bronze rod, with oblong perforationsand curved ends—6, Ornamented bronze chisel—7, Bronzebutton—8, Bronze razor in wooden case—9, Portion of flintdagger, beautifully chipped—11 and 12, Bronze combs—13to 16 and 18, Specimens of pottery—17 and 20, Objects ofhorn—19, Bronze dagger (Roman?)—21, Pin, with portion ofchain attached—longer in the actual specimen (bronze)
 Nos. 1 and 3 after Heierli (B. 462); 2, 4 to 7, and 10 to 13 inMuseum at Lausanne; 8, 14, 15 and 18 in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 9 and17 in Museum at Morat; 16 after Keller (B. 61); 19 and 20 in Museum atAvenches; 21, Collection Gross.		[72]

LAKE OF SEMPACH.
15. —Nos. 1 to 7 and 11, Various bronze implements and weapons—8,9, and 10, Stone axes, perforated and beautifully polished
 All in Museum at Lucerne.		[77]

LAKES OF WAUWYL, ZUG, AND BALDEGG.
16. —No. 1, Perforated stone implement—2 and 3, Portions of stoneaxes, one showing commencement of secondary perforation—4 and 5,Stone chisels, one in bone handle—6, Bone dagger—7, Hornharpoon—8, Polished stone, curiously shaped and perforated forsuspension—9 to 11, Pottery—12, Cup made of staghorn
 All in Museum at Lucerne, except No 8—Museum, Zürich.		[79]

LAKE OF GENEVA.
17. —Morges, Thonon, and St. Prex.—No.1, Bit of pottery, with herring-bone pattern—2 and 3,Armillæ sacræ ([see page 531])—4, Bracelet—5,Curious object—6, Fish-hook—7, Sword—8, Mould—9,Pendant—10, Anklet—11, and 16 to 18, Various forms ofknives—12 to 15, Celts or axes. (All of bronze)
 Nos. 1, 14, and 18 in Museum at Annecy; 2 to 6 after Keller (B.286); 7 and 8 after Troyon (B. 31); 9 and 10 after Rabut (B. 138); 16,after Perrin (B. 282); 11 to 13, and 17 in Museum at Lausanne.		[84]
18. —Geneva and Tougues (9, 10, 12, and 13):Nos. 1 to 4, and 10, Various forms of bronze celts—5, Bronzeknife—6, Stone mould—7, Portion of bronze fibula—8,11, and 14 to 17, Bronze pendants—9, Bronze sickle with raisedknob—12 and 13, Earthenware dishes ornamented on the innerside—18 and 19, Bronze razors
 All in the Museum of Geneva, except 9 and 19 in Museum at Annecy.		[91]

LAKE OF LUISSEL.
19. —Nos. 1 to 3, Handles of three bronze swords, with the tips ofthe first two—4, The bronze tip of a scabbard—5, Small bronze ring
 No. 1 in Museum at Lausanne; 2 and 3 in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 4 and 5 after Troyon (B. 31).		[94]

LAKE OF BOURGET.
20. —Nos. 1 to 4, Socketed spear-heads—5, 12, and 15,Daggers—6, 7, 8, 13, and 14, Knives—9 to 11, and 17,Hatchets—16, Sword handle—18, Socketed hammer with sideloop—19, Chisel—20 and 21, Sickles—22 and 23,Razors—24, Tweezers—25, Girdle clasp—26, Stonemould. (All bronze except No. 26)
 Nos. 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 20, in Museum of St. Germain: 2, 11,and 21, in the Collection at Restaurant Lacustre (Port); 5, 8, 12, 14to 16, 25 and 26, in Museum at Chambéry; 7, Collection Rabut; 10 inMuseum at Aix-les-Bains; 13, 17 to 19, 22 and 23, Collection Costa deBeauregard (after Perrin, B. 179).		[100]
21. —Nos. 1 and 2, Bronze tubes with loose rings—3 to 6, and12, Objects of unknown use—7, Spiral finger ring—8,11, and 14, Vessels—9, Needle—10, 18, 19, 21, 30and 31, Pins—13, 22 to 26, and 32, Various forms ofarrow-points—15, Portion of clay ceiling ornamentedwith concentric circles—16, 17, and 29, Ornamentedbracelets—20, Bronze tip of a sword sheath—27, Amberbead—28, Glass bead—33, Bronze button—34 to 37,Pottery, portions of dishes and a percolator. (All bronze, except whenotherwise specified)
 Nos. 1, 2, 15 and 36, in Museum at Aix-les-Bains; 3, 7, 9 and10, in Museum, St. Germain; 4, 6, and 12, in Restaurant Lacustre(Port); 5, 8, 11, 23, 24, 26 to 28, 30, 32, and 33, in Museum atChambéry; 13, 14, 16, 18 to 22, 25 and 31, Collection Costa (afterPerrin. B. 179); 17, 29, 34, 35 and 37, after Rabut (B. 138).		[101]

LAKE OF ANNECY.
22. —No. 1, Bronze flat celt—2 Bronze pin—3, Copperbead—4, Bronze anklet (after Rabut)—5, 6, and 7, Flintweapons—8, and 9, Stone axes—10, Arrow-point of clay schist
 All in Museum at Annecy.		[103]

LAKE OF CLAIRVAUX.
23. —Nos. 1 to 4, Flint weapons—5, Horn chisel, with handleas part of the horn—6 and 8, Stone axes in horn settings orhandles—7, Horn hammer-axe, with portion of the wooden handlestill remaining—9, 13, and 14, Bone implements—10, A flatobject of polished stone with a small perforation at one end—11and 12, Bronze dagger and chisel—15, Wooden dish
 No.15, After Le Mire (B. 219), the rest from a collection exhibited atthe Paris International Exposition of 1890.		[106]

LAKE OF PFÄFFIKON.
24. —Robenhausen: No. 1, Flintarrow-point—2, Bone arrow-point—3, Pendant of redstone—4, Copper celt—5 and 6, Small red stones, with aseries of round perforations—7, Horn cup—8, Stone celtin horn casing (Museum of Mayence)—9, Nephrite chisel in hornhandle (Museum, Munich)—10, Hammer stone—11, Bronzecelt—12, Horn hammer partially perforated—13, Perforatedstone disc—14, Fragments of pottery (one from Antiqua,1885)—15, Wooden knife—16, 17, and 18, Earthenwaredishes, one resting on a clay ring—19 and 23, Stone axes withwooden handles—20 and 21, Clay weights—22, Earthenwarecrucible—24, Implement of wood, supposed to be hook for pickingup fishing lines (Museum, Berne)—25, Roll of yarn (after Keller,B. 126)—26, Wooden club
 All, except as above specifed, in the Zürich Museum.		[115]
25. —Robenhausen: Specimens of cloth,fringes, ropes, matting of bast, nets, etc.
 All from Antiqua (1882-3, Pl. vii. and viii.; and 1885, Pl. ii.).		[117]

NIEDERWYL.
26. —No. 1, Flint saw in wooden handle—2, Inverted dish ofearthenware, showing rudimentary feet and an ornamentation of hollowdots in lines—3, Clay weight—4, 5, and 6, Earthenwarevessels—7, Stone hatchet in wooden handle—8 and 9, Stoneaxes—10, Band of birch-bark, neatly punctured (B. 336, Pl. vi. 10)
 Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8 after B. 62; 2 after Antiqua, 1884, Pl.36; the rest in the Zürich Museum.		[122]

LAKE OF CONSTANCE.
27. —Wangen: Nos. 1 to 3, Flintarrow-points—4, Flax comb of bones—5 and 6, Stone axes inhorn handles—7, 8, and 9, Perforated stone axes—10, Stonechisel—11 and 16, Various forms of fish-hooks of bone—12and 13, Ornamented spindle-whorls of earthenware—14, Stonependant—15, Flint saw in wooden handle—17 to 19, Specimensof earthenware dishes—20, Perforated stone disc
 Nos. 5, 7 to 9, and 20 from Museum at Sigmaringen; 14 and 18,Rosgarten Museum, Constance; the rest in Zürich Museum.		[126]
28. —Untersee, Mindlisee, and Bussensee(the two latter lakes are in the vicinity of Lake Constance):No. 1, Stone chisel in horn handle (Markelfingen)—2 and 3,Copper pins—4, 5, and 7, Bronze pins (Insel Weerd)—6,Bronze knife (Insel Weerd)—8, Amber disc (Antiqua, 1884,[Fig. 60])—9, Amber bead (Ibid., 1883, [Fig. 20])—10,Perforated stone implement—11, Copper dagger—12, Curiousstone axe—13, Stone celt with small hole for suspension(Steckborn)—14 and 15, Bronze implements (imperfect)—16,Metal bracelet—17, Tortoise-shell, perforated with twoholes—18, Bone whistle—19, Horn harpoon (both the latterfrom Steckborn)
 Nos. 1 and 16 from Museum at Friedrichshafen; 2 to 7, 10 to 12,14, and 15 Rosgarten Museum, Constance; 13, 18 and 19 after Antiqua,1885, and 17 Ibid., 1883, [Fig. 19.]		[131]
29. —Bay of Constance: No. 1, Bronzeobject—2 and 3, Bronze pins—4 to 6, Fragments ofornamented pottery—7, 9, and 10, earthenware dishes—8,Neck of dish with graduated holes (see [Fig. 11],No. 21, and [Fig. 14], No. 16)—11 and 12,Flint implements—13, Fragment of stoneaxe partially perforated—14 and 15, Broken stone axes
 All from Rosgarten Museum, except Nos. 14 and 15 fromFriedrichshafen Museum.		[134]
30. —Bodmann: Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10and 14, Bone implements—3 and 5, Horn spears—9, Bronzefibula (Roman)—11 to 13, Group of 3 bronze celts—15, Stonecelt in horn handle—16, Bone pointer in horn handle—17,Flint saw in handle of horn (reindeer?)—18, Clay spindle-whorl(ornamented)—19, Fish-hook of bone—20 and 21, Earthenware vessels
 Nos. 5, 6, 10 and 21 from Friedrichshafen Museum; 11 to 13 fromMr. Ley's Collection at Bodmann; the rest from Rosgarten Museum, Constance.		[137]
31. —Nussdorf, Maurach, Lützelstetten,etc.: Nos. 1 to 5, Flint implements and weapons—6 and 7, Bonecombs—8, Bone chisel— 9 to 13, Pendant, needle, anddaggers of Bone—14 and 15, Clay spindle-whorls—16 to 19,Copper celts (Maurach)—20, Forepart of stone axe—21, Flat,circular pendant of stone—22, Fish-hook of boar's tusk—23,Staghorn hammer, with portion of wooden handle—24, Nephriteknife in horn handle (Dingelsdorf)—25, Flint saw in itshandle—26 and 27, Pottery
 Nos. 25 to 27 (Lützelstetten) from Rosgarten Museum, Constance,and all the rest from the Antiq. Museum at Stuttgart.		[140]
32. —Unter-Uhldingen: Nos. 1 to 3, 29and 30, Bronze axes—4 to 8, 14, 24 and 25, Ornamental pinsof bronze—9 and 12, Bronze knives—10 and 13, Bronzechisel and awl—11, Iron knife—15, Iron fibula—16,Clay bobbin—17, Socketed spear of bronze—18 and 19,Bronze fish-hooks—20, Spiral bronze arm-ring—21 and 22,Couple of bronze bracelets—23, Bronze sickle—26, Ironspear—27, Fragment of pottery—28, Circular die or stamp ofearthenware
 All from the Museum at Stuttgart, except No. 20—RosgartenMuseum, Constance.		[143]
33. —Haltnau (3, 5 and 13) and Hagnau: Nos. 1 to 5, Various forms offlat bronze celts—6, Bronze bracelet—7, 8, and 10,bronze pins—11, Curious implement of bronze—9, Bronzeknife—12 and 13, Bronze ring ornaments—14, Iron knife
 Nos. 3, 4 and 9 from Museum at Friedrichshafen; the rest inRosgarten Museum at Constance.		[145]

FEDERSEE.
34. —Schussenried: Nos. 1 to 8, Flintarrow-points and scrapers—9 to 12, Stone celts—13,Broken stone polisher—14, Perforated stone hammer-axe—15and 16, Implements of horn and bone—17, 24 and 25, Fragmentsof ornamented pottery—18, Earthenware spoon—19, Stonechisel in horn handle—20, Semilunar flint saw of Scandinaviantype (Museum of Nat. Hist., Stuttgart)—21 to 23, Vessels of earthenware
 From Mr. Frank's Collection at Schussenried.		[149]
35. —Schussenried: Nos. 1 to 5, Specimensof earthenware dishes—6, Peculiar scoop of horn (similar objectshave been found on the stations of Robenhausen, Wollishofen, andBaldegg)—7, Horn pick, perforated
 From Mr. Frank's Collection.		[150]

LAKE OF STARNBERG.
36. —Nos. 1, 2, and 7, Knives—3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 28 and 29,Various forms of pins—5 and 19, Awl and chisel—8,Dagger, with three rivets—9, 12, and 20, Three varieties ofaxes—13, Needle—14, Socketed arrow-point of a southerntype. (The above are of bronze.)— 15, Bone ornament orcounter—16, Earthenware counter—17, Clay bead—18,Bronze sickle—21 and 22, Fibulæ of bronze—23, Bead ofvariegated glass—24 and 30, Bone discs ([see page 527])—25,Fragment of an ornament of bronze plate—26, Neatly-wroughtobject of horn, supposed to be for weaving purposes—27, Doublefish-hook of bronze[154]
37. —No. 1, Peculiar iron knife—2 and 3, Cheek-pieces ofhorse-bits of bone—4 to 10, Bronze pins—11 and 13,Staghorn hammers (perforated)—12 and 17, Stone celts, one inhorn holder—14 and 15, Flint saw and arrow-point—16,Portion of a dish of dark earthenware
 All the objects represented in Figs. 36 and 37 are in theEthnographical Museum, Munich.		[155]

MONDSEE AND ATTERSEE.
38. —Mondsee: Nos. 1 and 6 to 12,Flint arrow-points, one (No. 10) with portion of stem attachedby asphalt—2 to 4, Flint saws (Krummesser)—5 and 9,Flint scrapers—13 to 15, Stone axes—16, 27 and 28,Bone chisels, showing marks of usage—17 and 18, Perforatedteeth—19, Bone ornament—20, and 24 to 26, Bone and hornimplements—21 and 22, Ornaments of white marble—23, Bonearrow-point
 All from the Collection of Dr. Much, Vienna.		[158]
39. —Mondsee and Attersee: Nos.1, 2 and 5, Copper celts—3, 4, 6, and 17 to 19, Copper orbronze daggers—7 to 12, Bone implements—13, Marblebutton—14, Copper fish-hook—15, Clay figure—16,Necklace of marble beads, after Dr. Much (B. 287)—20 and 21,Flint knives—22, Fine specimen of perforated stone axe-hammer head
 Nos. 17, 18 and 22 from Nat. Hist. Museum, Vienna; 20 and 21after Count Wurmbrand (B. 276); the rest from Dr. Much's Collection.		[159]
40. —Mondsee: Nos. 1 to 8, Specimens ofpottery—9, Circular stone, highly polished and perforated
 All from Dr. Much's Collection.		[161]

NEUSIEDLERSEE AND KEUTSCHACHERSEE.
41. —Nos. 1 and 3, Stone hammer-axes—2, Hammer-stone, withfinger mark—4 and 5, Flint flakes—6, Fragment of polishedcelt—7, Small urn—8 to 10, Specimens of pottery
 Nos. 1 to 9 after Count Bela (B. 283); 10 from the RudolfinumMuseum at Klagenfurt.		[165]

LAIBACH MOOR
42. —Nos. 1 to 5, Flint implements and weapons—6 and 16,Well-finished hooks of horn—7, Peculiar object of bone,supposed to be a bait for catching fish—8, Ornament ofhorn—9, Chisel of greenstone—10, Ornamented dish ofearthenware—11, Clay figurine like a hedgehog—12,Celt of nephrite—13, Horn object, perforated at the one endlengthways—14, Piece of horn ornamented with a check pattern ofincised lines—15, Bone needle—17, Fragment of ornamentedpottery with transverse perforation—18, Stone anvil with tracesof copper—19, Object of pottery open at both ends—20, Baseof a dish marked with a depressed cross—21, Object of pottery,conical at both ends—22, Mould of earthenware—23 and 24,Portion of a figure of earthenware resembling the human form ([see Fig. 195])[173]
43. —Nos. 1 to 4, and 6 to 9, Specimens of pottery—5,Perforated cone of earthenware—10, Stone hammer-axe[175]
44. —Various forms of staghorn clubs or hammer-axes[176]
45. —Nos. 1, 2 and 7, Bronze daggers—3 and 4,Handles of bronze swords—5, Winged celt of bronze—6 and 8,Copper implements—9, Copper axe—10 and 11, Copperdaggers—12 and 13, Bronze pins—14, Crucible ofearthenware—15, Scoop or mould of earthenware[178]
46. —Beaver-trap of oak, thirty-two inches long
 All the objects represented in Figs. 42 to 46 are in theLandesmuseum at Laibach, with the exception of [Fig. 42], No. 20, whichis in the Natural History Museum, Vienna.		[179]
47. —Wooden machine found in the Moor of Samow, North Germany, andpreserved in the Museum at Rostock. (After Professor Merkel in theZeit. für Ethn. Verhand., 1874.)[180]
47a. —Similar machine from the Valle di Fontega, North Italy,showing the two central valves detached, and some sticks found alongwith it. (After Meschinelli, B. 467.)[181]
47b. —Antique wooden implement from Ireland, showing upper andunder surfaces. (From Ulster Journ. Arch., vol. vii.)[183]

LAKE VARESE.
48. —Isola Virginia: Nos. 1 and 2,Flint knife and saw—3, Flint scraper in a horn handle—4,Flake-knife of obsidian—5, Bronze knife—6, Bronzedagger—7 to 9, Bone needles, etc.—10, Conical object ofburnt clay, perforated like the neck of a bottle—11, Polisherof serpentine, in the form of a stone celt ([see p. 193])—12,Bronze fish-hook—13 to 17, 22 to 24, and 26 to 29, Specimensof pottery—18, Flat and circular stone, highly polished andperforated in centre—19, Mould of sandstone—20, Squarepiece of wood, supposed to have been used as a float for fishingnet—21, The half of a spindle-whorl of earthenware—25,Bone chisel
 Nos. 25 to 29, after Ranchet and Regazzoni (B. 326), and therest from Sig. Ponti's Museum on the Isola Virginia.		[191]
49. —Bodio, Cazzago, and Bardello:Nos. 1 to 7, Flint implements and weapons—8 to 11, 21 and 40,Bronze daggers—12, 22, 23, and 25 to 29, Bronze pins—13,Bronze chisel or awl—14 and 39, Fragments of pottery—15,Stone celts—16, 32, 33, 35, 36 and 38, Various objects ofstone perforated with one or more holes, probably used as buttonsor beads—17 to 19, Bronze fish-hooks—20 and 44, Bronzecelts—24 and 43, Socketed spear-heads of bronze—30, Stonepolisher ([see p. 193])—31, Stone mould—34,Spindle-whorl of earthenware—37, Fragment of a perforated stone axe—41,Ornament of thin bronze—42, Chisel of serpentine
 Nos. 1, 4 to 7, 10, 11. 30, 32 and 39, from Museo Civico, Milan;2 and 3, from Collection Castelfranco; 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 20 to 22, 25to 29, and 43, from Sig. Ponti's Museum, Isola Virginia; 14, 15, 17,19, 23, 31, 33 to 38, 41 and 42, after Regazzoni (B. 327); 16, fromCollection Quaglia, Varese; 24 and 44, from the Museum at Varese.		[196]
50. —Torbiera di Cazzago-Brabbia:Nos. 1 and 2, Flint knives—3 to 6, Flint arrow-points—7and 8, Flint spear-heads—9 to 15, bronze fibulæ (except No.12—iron)—16, Portion of bronze fibula—17, Bronzeornament—18, Curious object made of bronze rods—19,Bronze ring—20, Copper celt—21, Bronze celt—22 to28, Bronze pins—29, Spindle-whorl of earthenware—30, 31,and 36, Wooden floats—32, Harpoon of horn—33, Stone celt(chloromelanite)—34 and 35, Pottery
 Nos. 1 (Torbiera di Mombello) and 11 (labelled "BodioCentrale"?) are from the Museum at Varese; 2 and 4 to 8 after Quaglia(B. 423); 3, Collection Castelfranco; 9, 14, 15, 17, 19, 23 to 27, 32and 33, Collection Quaglia; 10, Museo Civico, Milan; 12, 13, 16, 20 to22, 28 and 29, Collection Regazzoni, Como; 30, 31, and 34 to 36 afterRegazzoni (B. 327); 18, after Marinoni (B. 159).		[199]

THE TURBARIES OF BOSISIO, CAPRIANO, ETC.
51. —Nos. 1 to 7, Flint arrow-points—8, Flintlance-head—9 and 10, Bronze celts—11, Bronzespoon—12, Bronze knife—13, Bronze pin—14 and 18,Bronze fibulæ—15 and 16, Bronze bracelets—17, Bronzependant—19, Spiral ring of bronze
 Nos. 1 to 7 Collection Castelfranco; 8, 9 and 12, PrehistoricMuseum in Rome; 10 and 11, Museo Civico, Como; 13 and 15 to 19, afterMarinoni (Mem. Soc. It. di Sc. Nat., vol. vi.); 14, Museo Civico,Milan.		[205]

THE TURBARIES OF MERCURAGO, SAN GIOVANNI, ETC.
52. —Section of a portion of the peat, showing arrangement of the piles[206]
53. —Earthenware dish cover[206]
54. —Flint arrow-heads[207]
55. & 56. —Earthenware dishes, showing portions of string attached to small handles[207, 208]
57. —Portion of a canoe[208]
58. & 59. —Two wooden wheels[208, 209]
60. —Nos. 1 and 3, Bronze daggers—2, 4 to 6, 10 and11, Bronze pins—7 and 8, Flint knives—9, Conical beadsof vitreous paste—12, 13 and 14, Pottery—15, Bronzependant (Phallic)—16, Spindle-whorl of soapstone—17, Acanoe and two paddles—18, Clay weight—19 and 20, Stonecelts—21, Wooden float of fishing-net—22, Spindle-whorl ofterra-cotta—23, Upper and under sides of an earthenware cover ofa vessel
 All after Gastaldi (B. 40, 168, and 294).		[211]

LAGOZZA.
61. —Nos. 1 to 4, Flint knives—5 and 6, Flintarrow-heads—7, Pendant of steatite—8, Stone adze—9,Fragment of linen fabric 10, Stone celt—11, Wooden comb—12to 17, Various specimens of flat spindle-whorls made of dark earthenware
 Nos. 1 to 4, 10 and 12 to 17 from Museum Civico, Milan; 9,Collection Castelfranco; the rest from the Prehistoric Museum at Como.		[214]
62. —Nos. 1, 2, 4 to 6, 8, 9 and 15, Specimens ofpottery—3, 10 and 13, Fragments of ornamented plates—7,A fragment of pottery, showing handle of a dish with two transverseholes—11 and 12, Two polished sandstone pebbles with scratchingson surface—14, Clay weight, kidney-shaped, and perforated at both ends
 Nos. 1, 8 and 14 from Museo Civico, Milan; 11 and 12 afterCastelfranco (B. 354); 15, Collection Castelfranco; the rest fromMuseum at Como.		[215]

LAKE GARDA.
63. —Peschiera. (Except whenotherwise mentioned, all the objects represented in this figureare of bronze): Nos. 1 to 5, Razors—6, A double-stemmedpin—7, A needle—8 to 18, and 20 to 27, Specimens ofornamental pins—19, Neck-ring—28, Comb—29,Comb of bone—30, A small-winged celt—31 and 32,Bracelets—33, Sickle—34, A small pendant of lead—35,An awl—36, A chisel[222]
64. —Peschiera: Nos. 1 to 7,Daggers—8, and 22 to 25, Fibulæ—9, Chisel—10,Socketed lance-head—11, Knife—12 to 16, Pins—17,Object of unknown use—18 and 19, Fish-hooks—20, 21, 30and 31, Fish-spears—26, Small cross made of tin—27 to 29,Pendants—32, Winged celt. (All bronze with the exception of No. 26.)[223]
65. —Peschiera, Mincio, and Il Bor:Nos. 1 to 9, Various implements and weapons of flint—10, and 12to 14, Bronze dagger-knives—11, Bronze celt—15, Bronzechisel—16, Arrow-head of bronze—17, Ornamented knifeof bronze—18, Bronze dagger—19, Portion of a polishedimplement of stone—20, Portion of spiral wire of bronze—21and 22, Bronze pins—23, Bronze stud—24, Wheel-like objectsof bronze, supposed to be the heads of pins—25, Bronze cap forthe butt-end of a wooden handle—26 to 30, Pottery—31,Wrist bracer of stone
 The objects from Lake Garda, illustrated above, are thus located:—
 Rome (Prehistoric Museum), [Fig. 63], Nos. 3, 4, 5, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29and 31; [Fig. 64], Nos. 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13 to 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24,27, 28, 30 and 32; [Fig. 65], Nos. 1 to 9, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 30 and 31.
 Vienna (Natural History Museum), [Fig. 63], Nos. 1, 2, 9, 12, 15, 17,18, 25, 30, 32, 33, 35 and 36; [Fig. 64], Nos. 18 and 29; [Fig. 65], Nos.10 to 14, and 21.
 Zürich (Antiq. Museum), [Fig. 63], Nos. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19and 20; [Fig. 64], Nos. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 22 and 31.
 Verona (Museum Civico), [Fig. 63], Nos. 22, 23, 28 and 34; [Fig. 64], Nos.25 and 26; [Fig. 65], Nos. 26 and 29.
 Collection Rambotti, [Fig. 65], Nos. 18, 22 and 23.
 After Cavazzocca (B. 355), [Fig. 65], Nos. 15, 20 and 24.		[225]

LAKES OF FIMON AND OF ARQUÀ-PETRARCA.
66. —No. 1, Bronze celt—2, Clay ring—3 to 12, Specimens of pottery
 Nos. 1 to 8, after Lioy (B. 295); 9 to 12, after Cordenons (B. 464).		[231]

POLADA.
67. —No. 1, Bronze dagger with bone handle—2 and3, Bronze celts—4 to 11, Specimens of pottery—12, Aremarkable saw, formed of four flints set in a groove in a woodenhandle, and retained in position by asphalt—13 and 14, Handlesof earthenware vessels—15 and 16, Stone celts—17, Hornclub or axe—18, Implement of staghorn—19 and 20, Clay weights[235]
68. —Nos. 1 to 20, Flint weapons and implements—21and 32, Bone buttons—22 to 24, Ornamented cakes ofterra-cotta—25 to 27, Objects of bone—28, 29 and 36,Spindle-whorls of earthenware—30, Marble button—31, Toothof bear, perforated—33, Ornamented bone ring—34 and 35,Wrist bracers of polished stone—37, Large dish, perforated withround holes—38, Large vase of elegant form
 All the illustrations in Figs. 67 and 68 are from Dr. Rambotti'sCollection at Desenzano.		[237]

TERREMARE.
68a. —Pottery from Terremare in the vicinity of Parma[241]
68b. —Anse lunate or cornute, in the vicinity of Parma[242]
69. —Bone comb (Vico-Fertile)[242]
70. —Bone wheel-ornament, supposed to be head of a pin (Campeggine)[242]
71. & 72. —Horn and bone implements (Ibid.)[243]
73. —Portion of a bone handle (Castione)[243]
74. —Fragments of bone implements (Campeggine)[243]
75. —Discoidal stone (Ibid.)[243]
76. —Bronze sickle (Ibid.)[244]
77. —Bronze spear-head (Bargone di Salso)[244]
78. —Bronze celt (Castellazzo)[244]
79. —Bronze awl with bone handle (Campeggine)[244]
80. —Various forms of clay spindle-whorls or beads (Ibid.)[245]
81. —Stone mould (Castelnuovo)
 The illustrations in Figs. 52 to 59, and 68a to 81 are thoseprepared by the Anthropological Society of London for Mr. Chambers'translation of Gastaldi's work (B. 91).		[246]
82. —Photographs showing arrangement of piles andcontrafforte dell' argine, at Castione, after Pigorini (B. 407)[253]
83. —Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze razors—4, Bronze comb—5,Horn hatchet or chisel—6, Bronze awl, with ornamented bonehandle—7 to 11, Bronze pins—12, 13, 24 and 25, Bronzehatchets—14 to 17, stone moulds—18 and 19, Bronzedaggers—20, Bronze arrow-point—21 and 22, Objects ofclay—23, Ornament of limestone
 All in the Museums of Parma and Reggio, and found on thefollowing stations: Monte Venere (1 and 2), Campeggine (3 and 7),Quingento (4), Castione (8 to 15, 17, and 21 to 23), Cassinalbo (16),Scandiano (18, 19, 20, and 25), Castellazzo (24).		[255]
84. —Nos. 1 to 3, Flint implements—4, Hornimplements—5, 7 and 15, Objects of bone supposed to bearrow-points—6 and 17, Horn objects, supposed to be thecheek-pieces of bridle-bits—8 and 18, Horn dishes—9and 10, Ornamented buttons of terra-cotta—11, Upper andunder sides of one of these buttons—12 to 14, Bone combs,ornamented—16, Wheel-like object of bone, supposed to be thehead of a pin—19, Long comb of horn—20, Bone pin—21and 22, Handles of earthenware vessels (anse lunate)—23and 24, Clay figurines—25, Object of horn—26, Bone,perforated with round holes, supposed to be a flute—27, Bronzecomb—28 to 34, Bronze pins
 All these objects are from Montale, and deposited in the Museumat Modena, except the bone comb No. 13, which is in the Museum atReggio-Emilia; but there is one very similar to it, figured by Boni,from Montale (B. 421).		[258]
85. —Nos. 1 to 3, and 12, Bronze weapons—4, 13 and14, Bronze celts—5, Bronze sickle—6, Stone mouldfor rings—7 to 9, Bronze pins—10, 11 and 15, Bronzerazors—16, Ornamented bone comb—17, Spindle-whorlof earthenware—18, Bone pin—19 and 23, Bronzeobjects—20 and 21, Bronze pendants—22, head of bronze pin
 These objects are in the Museum at Modena, with the exception ofNos. 12 to 14, 17 and 19, after Coppi (B. 293a), and were found inthe following stations:—Montale (1 to 6), Redù (7, 8, 10, and15), Gorzano (9, 11 to 14, 17, and 19 to 23), and St. Ambrogio (16 and 18).		[259]
86. —Nos. 1 and 2, Bone combs—3, Portion of horn,worked—4, Arrow-point of bone—5, Handle of earthenwarevessel—6, 8 and 9, Bronze pins—7, Bone pin—10,13, and 19 to 21, Bronze spears and daggers—11, Flintspear-head—12, Bronze knife, showing handle and portionof the blade—14 to 16, Flint implements—17 and 29,Spindle-whorls of earthenware—18, Stone button—22, Bronzerazor-knife—23; Bronze arrow-point—24, Iron spear-head,much corroded—25, A flat ring of wood—26, 27, 30 and 31,Fragments of pottery—28, Portion of clay weight
 The objects represented by Nos. 1 to 13 and 18 are in the Museumat Viadana, and the rest are after Marinoni (B. 265).		[268]

OPPIDUM LA TÈNE.
87. —Nos. 1 to 5, Ornamented sword-sheaths of iron—6,Piece of iron, roughly forged, supposed to be intended for asword—7 and 8, Sword handles—9 to 12, Portions of sheaths,showing various kinds of ornamentation—13 and 14, Suspensionclasps on the under side of the sheaths—15, Various inciseddesigns, found on swords, supposed to be makers' marks
 Nos. 1, 8 and 12 after Vouga (B. 428); 3, 4 and 5 after Keller(B. 22 and 126); the rest in the Museums of Bienne and Neuchâtel.		[283]
88. —Nos. 1 to 6, 11, 12, and 17 to 21, Various forms oflance-heads—7, 10, 13 and 14, Conical tips for the butt-endof wooden lance handles—8, 9, 15 and 16, Points for darts orarrows. (All these objects are of iron)
 Nos. 7, 10, 15 and 16, are from Collection Vouga, the rest arefrom the Collections of Schwab, Desor, and Gross.		[285]
89. —No. 1, Umbo of a shield (iron)—2, Handle ofshield (iron)—3 and 4, Bronze ornaments of a shield—5,7 to 11, and 21, Bronze ornaments for horse harness—6, Ironspur—12, Waggon wheel of wood with iron tire—13, Ironimplement of unknown use—14 to 18, Bridle-bits of iron (No.17 is veneered with bronze)—19, Linch pin of waggon wheel(iron)—20, Ornament of thin bronze, supposed to be for a helmet
 Nos. 1, 13, 15, 16, and 18 to 20, from Collection Vouga; 3 to5, and 8 to 11 (Museum of Geneva), after Vouga (B. 428); 2, Museum ofBienne; 7 and 17 (Collection Dardel), after Antiqua; 6, 14 and 21,after Gross (B. 446); 12, after drawing in Anzeiger, 1882, Pl. xxv.		[287]
90. —Nos. 1 to 7, Hatchets—8 to 12, and 23,Knives—13 and 14, Prongs—15 to 17, Shears—18,27 and 28, Razors—19, 20, 21, 35, 36 and 38, Variousobjects of conjectural use—22, Hammer—24, 25 and 29,Hand-saws—26, Pointed implement with wide socket—30 to 32,Sickles or scythes—33 and 34, Chisels—37, File—39and 40, Fish-hooks (bronze). All the objects are of iron except No. 40
 Nos. 3 to 6, 14, 24, 31, 37, 39 and 40, Collection Vouga; 7, 8,9, 13, 15, 16, 22 and 29, after illustrations in Antiqua, 1884; 1,18 and 25, in Museum at Neuchâtel, and the rest in the Collections ofGross and Schwab.		[289]
91. —Nos. 1 to 6, Iron fibulæ—7, 21, 22, 24 and 25,Glass beads—8 to 10, and 36, Bronze pins—11 to 14, Pincersof bronze and iron—15, Blunt needle—16 (gold) and 17(iron), Halves of neck-rings—18 and 26, Bronze fibulæ—19,Bronze etui, with iron needle (20) found in it—23, Bronzebutton—27, 28, 30 and 32, Iron buckles and clasps—29and 33, Iron rings—31, A small bronze axe—34, Ironbracelet—35, Iron hoop
 Nos. 7, 17, 31 and 32, in Museum Schwab; 16, Museum atNeuchâtel; all the rest after Vouga (B. 428), or in his Collection.		[291]
92. —No. 1, Iron chain (pot-hanger)—2 and 10,Gold coins—3 to 9, and 11, Coins of silver, bronze, andpotin—12 (bronze), 13 and 14 (bone), Dice—15, Ironring attached—16, Bronze figure—17, Small bronze wheel,supposed to have been used as money—18, Bronze cup—19,Large bronze cauldron, with iron rim and handles—20, Ironladle—21, Bronze object, like a tobacco pipe
 Nos. 1, 10, 15, 17, 19 and 21, after Gross (B. 446); 8, afterDesor (B. 95); 12 to 14, and 18, from Antiqua, 1886; the rest afterVouga (B. 428).		[295]

LAKE OF PALADRU.
93. —No. 1, Half of a bracelet made of lead—2,One side of an iron shears—3, Iron knife—4, Ironspear-head—5 and 6, Horse shoes—7 and 8, Iron chainsand staple—9, Iron key—10, Iron curry-comb—11,Iron axe—12, Iron spur—13 and 16, Wooden floats—14and 15, Bone counters—17, Wooden mallet—18, and 22 to24, Pottery—19, Wooden spoon—20, Piece of wood like abobbin—21, Wooden comb
 All after Chantre (B. 193).		[301]

MAESTRICHT.
94. —Bone and horn weapons after Ubaghs (B. 413)
   For sizes, [see page 304].		[305]

WISMAR AND GÄGELOW.
95. —Nos. 1 and 10, Flint daggers—2, Flint chiselor hatchet—3 and 6, Polished axes of flint—4, 7, 16and 17, Perforated axes of stone—5, A stone pestle—8,Stone mortar—9, Fragment of dark coloured pottery—11and 12, Semilunar flint saws or knives—13 to 15, Objects ofbone and horn—18, Sharpening stone—19, Spindle-whorl(clay)—20, Flint arrow-point
 Nos. 5, 7, 8 and 19, after Lisch (B. 100), and the rest in theMuseum at Schwerin.		[309]

PERSANZIG AND FRIESACK.
96. —No. 1, Iron ring—2, Iron hatchet—3 and 4,Fragments of pottery—5, Clay ring—6 to 9, Fragments ofSlavish pottery of the type found in the Burgwälle
 Nos. 1 to 5 in the Märkisches Museum, and 6 to 9 in theVolkerkünde Museum in Berlin.		[318]

SPANDAU, NEAR BERLIN.
97. —Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze celts—4 and 17, Bronzelance-heads—5, 6, 7, 12 and 13, Bronze daggers—8 to 11,Bronze swords—14, A kind of saw of horn—15 and 16, Stoneballs—18, An ornamented bronze "commandostab"(?)
 After Friedel (B. 396). All the objects are in the VolkerkündeMuseum in Berlin.		[320]

CZESZEWO, OBJEZIERZE, ETC. (POSEN).
98. —Nos. 1 and 2, Perforated stone axes—3 and 8,Clay rings—4, Bone pointer—5, Fragment of percolatorof earthenware—6 and 7, Flint celts—9, Bronzeneck-ring—10, Silver neck-ring—11, Bronze pin, part of a fibula
 Nos. 10 and 11 after Köhler (B. 430), the rest from objects inthe Archæological Museum, Posen.		[322]

LAKES OF ARYS AND KOWNATKEN.
99. —Nos. 1 to 7, Bone implements—8, 9 and 13,Flint scrapers—12, Stone celt—10, and 11, Earthenwarevessels—14, Polisher or skate of the metacarpal of a horse
 All in the Prussia Museum, Königsberg.		[327]

TERP-MOUNDS (WEST FRIESLAND).
100. —Nos. 1, 16 to 19, and 30, Bone combs—2, 3,6 and 22, Clay spindle-whorls and weights (?)—4, 20 and 23,Specimens of earthenware—5 and 15, Bronze dishes—7,Bone object—8, Bronze shears—9, Iron hammer—10and 11, Bone handles—12, Bone ring, ornamented with incisedcircles—13 and 24, Horn implements—14, Bronzecomb—21, Bone counter—25, Bone button, ornamentedwith incised lines—26 and 28, Bone pins—27, Boneornament—29, Bone needle
 Nos. 25 and 29 are in the National Museum, Edinburgh, and allthe rest in the Museum, Leeuwarden.		[341]
101. —Iron bridle-bit, found in the terp-mound atAchlum (now in the National Museum, Edinburgh)[342]

IRISH CRANNOGS.
102. —Lagore: Bone with carved designs (Cat., p. 346)[352]
103. ————  Various iron objects (B. 10, pp. 104, 105)[353]
104. ————  An axe and ladle of iron, and a pot and two pins ofbronze (Ibid., except the ring-headed pin, which is from Cat., p. 560)[354]
105. ————  Bone comb, three glass beads, a bronze dagger (Cat.,pp. 163 and 165, 271 and 467), and a fragment of bronze interlacedwork (B. 10, p. 105)[355]
106. ————  Various implements of iron
  All in Museum of Royal Irish Academy.		[356]
107. —Lough Gur: Stone mould for bronzespear-heads (Archæological Journal, vol. xx. p. 170)[358]
108. —Ballinderry: Three bone pins, bone comb,and a bronze tweezers (Cat., pp. 271, 333, 334, 549)[360]
109. ————  Ornamented stone amulets (B. 391, p. 197)[360]
110. ————  Bone or horn pins, ornamented with incised circles,[361]
111. —      and characters supposed to be Oghams (Ibid.)[362]
112. ————  and Strokestown: Ornamented bone objects (Cat., p. 342)[362]
113. —Lough Faughan: Earthenware jug(Cat., p. 158)[363]
114. —Ardakillen: Section of crannog at (Cat., p. 226)[364]
115. —Drumaleague: Plan of crannog at (Cat., p. 228)[364]
116. —Cloonfinlough: Bronze dish, decorated inside(Cat., p. 533)[367]
117. ————  Nos. 1 to 14, Bronze pins—15, Bonepin—16, Bronze object—17, Bronze dagger—18, Ironshears—19, Iron knife—20, Bone counter—21, Ring madeof the burr end of a staghorn—22, Leather shoe
 All the objects represented in Fig. 117 are in the British Museum.		[368]
118. —Strokestown: Bone carved with designs,three of which are shown full size (Cat., p. 345[369]
119. ————  Bone comb (Cat., p. 271)[369]
120. —Ardakillen: Bronze brooch (Cat., p. 476)[369]
121. —Lough Scur: Stone mould forbronze axes (Cat., p. 91)[370]
122. —Randalstown: No. 1, Bronzeknife; 2, Bronze dish—3, Iron axe—4, Silver brooch—5and 6, Bronze brooches—7, Glass bead—8 to 13, Bronzepins—14, Horn vessel
 Nos. 3 and 14, in the Museum of Royal Irish Academy; 1, 2, and 9to 13, in the Belfast Museum; 4, after Patterson (B. 215); 5, 6 and 8,from Ulster Journal of Archæology, vols. iv. p. 269, and vi. p. 103.		[371]
123. —Lisnacroghera: No. 1,End portions of a bronze sword-sheath—2, Rubbing of portion ofan ornamented bronze sword-sheath—3, End portions of a bronzesword-sheath—4, Bronze sword-sheath in two portions
 No. 3, in the British Museum, and the rest in Canon Grainger'sCollection; No. 4 is after Wakeman (B. 411).		[381]
124. ————  Nos. 1 and 2, Iron swords—3, Ironspear-head—4 and 5, Axe and adze of iron—6 to 9, and17, Bronze rings—10, Bronze dish—11, 12 and 14, Glassbeads—13, Amber bead—15 and 16, Bronze objects—18,19, 20 and 22, Bronze ornaments—21, Top of bronze rivet—23to 25, Bronze ferrules—26, Bronze rivet serrated—27,Bronze terminal ornament for a handle—28 to 30, Bronze knobs forthe butt-end of spear handles
 Nos. 1, 3, 5, 10, and 28 to 30, are in the British Museum, therest in Canon Grainger's Collection.		[383]
125. —Lough Mourne: No. 1,Iron axe—2, Clay crucible, with projecting portion like ahandle—3, Canoe—4, Stern half of canoe—5, Seat inNo. 4—6, Section of No. 4 showing projections, left in solid forsupporting the seat
 No. 1 is in private keeping, the rest in the Belfast Museum.		[387]

SCOTTISH CRANNOGS.
  N.B.—The illustrations marked thus (*) are from woodcutsin the Collections of the Ayr and Galloway Archæological Association.
126. —Loch Dowalton: Bronze dish, probably Roman (B. 94)[399]
127. ————  Bronze dish of thin sheets; riveted (Ibid.)[400]
128. ————  Bronze dish of beaten bronze (Ibid.)[400]
129. ————  Ring handle and portion of dish of bronze[400]
130. ————  Bronze penannular brooch, and a bronze ornament withtrumpet-shaped spaces, probably for enamel (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot.,vol. iii., N.S., p. 155)[401]
131. ————  Three iron hammers or axes[401]
132. ————  Portion of whitish glass armlet*; ditto of streakedglass; blue glass bead with bronze core (B. 94); 4, Beads (two ribbedwith greenish glaze, one with red spots and the other streaked)[402]
133. ————  Portion of a leather shoe with stamped pattern (B. 94)[403]
134. ————  Small portion of Samian ware,* and about the half of a clay crucible[403]
135. ————  Lochlee: General view of site of crannog[404]
136.* ————  Mortised beam, with portion of an upright and a wooden peg[405]
137. ————  Sketch showing mortised beams in position[405]
138. ————  Grooved and mortised beams lying over the log-pavement[406]
139. ————  Perpendicular section through the three lowest hearths, showingstructure of third hearth and stratified deposits below it[407]
140. ————  Hone of sandstone (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., vol. iii., N.S., p. 248)[411]
141.* ————  Upper quern-stone of granite; portion of a cup-markedstone with concentric circles; two spindle-whorls; aflint scraper and flake; and a polished stone hatchet[412]
142.* ————  Bone needle, bodkin, hook, socketed dagger, and club of staghorn[413]
143.* ————  Wooden tray[413]
144.* ————  Piece of ashwood,[414]
145.* —      with carved design on both sides[415]
146.* —Lochlea: Wooden mallet, double paddle, and iron axe[416]
147.* ————  Iron 3-pronged implement, iron shears (Proc. Soc.Antiq. Scot., vol. iii., N. S., p. 248), and a bronze spatula[416]
148.* ————  Two bronze fibulæ and a bronze pin[417]
149.* ————  Bridle-bit, partly of iron and partly of bronze[417]
150.* ————  Fringe made of the stems of moss, and apiece of thick leather with copper nails[418]
151.* —Lochspouts: Segment ofstone disc and a flint scraper[423]
152.* ————  Bone chisel, showing marks of usage[423]
153. ————  Three bronze ornaments and small key*[424]
154.* ————  Portion of a bowl of Samian ware[424]
155.* ————  Fragments of pottery[424]
156. ————  A conical ornament of rock-crystal, aglass bead, and a ring and pendant of jet[425]
157.* —Buston: General viewof crannog, looking northwards. The water in foreground marks theposition of the midden. (From a photograph by Mr. Lawrie)[427]
158.* ————  Portion of north side of crannog, with spacebetween inner and second circles of piles dug out, thus bringing intoview the arrangement of the mortised beams forming the stockade, andthe structure of the upper part of the island.(From a photograph by Mr. Lawrie)[428]
159.* ————  View of canoe in situ immediatelyafter exposure. (From a drawing by Mrs. Anstruther)[429]
160.* ————  Flint knife and clay crucible[430]
161.* ————  Four bone pins, one ornamented with a checkpattern, (B. 373, p. 216), and another in an unfinished state; a boneneedle; and a bronze pin, with a blue bead of glass as a top setting[430]
162.* ————  Bone comb, ornamented with concentricincised circles, both sides being alike[431]
163.* ————  Iron axe-head[432]
164.* ————  Part of an iron padlock(see footnote [100]), a bronze brooch, a smalliron object, bifurcated at one end, and a socketed spear-head[433]
165.* ————  Two gold finger-rings, a gold coin, and a variegated glass bead[433]
166.* ————  Fragment of pottery, showing a short spout[434]
167.* —Airrieoulland: Scarlet beads of vitreous paste[435]
168.* ————  Portion of a clay crucible and a bronze button[436]
169.* —Barhapple: Piece of jet or cannel coal[437]
170. —Friar's Carse: Perforated stone axe[440]
171. ————  Fragments of pottery, with bands of small impressed spaces[441]
172. —Carlingwark Loch: Largebronze cauldron (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., vol. vii. p. 7, and x. p. 286)[444]
173. —Ledaig: Wooden comb (Ibid., vol. x. p. 82)[446]
174. —Loch-inch-Cryndil. Bone comb[447]
175. —Barlockhart and Machermore:Stone ring (Ibid., vol xv. p. 268) and stone implement withhollowed surface on each side (Ibid., vol. xiv. p. 127)[448]
176. —Bone combs for comparison with those from the lake-dwellings[453]

ENGLISH LAKE-DWELLINGS.
176a. —Holderness: Nos. 1 and2, Broken portions of long bones, perforated for handle, and used asimplements—3, Flint saw—4, Bronze spear-head
 From objects in the possession of T. Boynton, Esq.		[473]

MEDIÆVAL OBJECTS FOUND IN BRITISH LAKE-DWELLINGS.
177. —Forward half of canoe found in Loch Arthur or Lotus,Kirkcudbrightshire (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., vol. xi. p. 21)[480]
178. —Canoe found in Loch Canmor, Aberdeenshire (B. 94)[481]
179. —Bronze (brass) vessel found in Loch Canmor (Ibid.)[483]
180. —Bone tableman found in the Loch of Forfar (Ibid.)[484]
181. —Bronze (brass) pots found in Loch of Banchory (Ibid.)[484]
182. —Bronze (brass) pot and jug, found in Loch of Banchory[485]
183. —View of surface of the Isle of the Loch of Banchory,showing foundation of a stone building (Ibid.)[485]

MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTSILLUSTRATING CULTURE AND CIVILISATION OF LAKE-DWELLERS.
184. —No. 1, Wooden yoke (Vinelz)—2, Claymoulding of cottage walls (Robenhausen)—3, Clay crucible(Mondsee)—4, Wooden pile driver (Cortaillod)—5, Fragmentof pottery, adorned with bits of birch-bark (Moosseedorf)—6,Stone hammer-axe, broken before the perforation had beencompleted (Bauschanze)—7, Stone axe with oval perforation(Ibid.)—8, Portion of clay funnel blackened with soot (Lake Bourget)
 Nos. 1 and 2, in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 3, in Dr. Much'sCollection; 4, after Anzeiger, 1881, Pl. x.; 5, after Keller (B.336); 6 and 7, in the Antiq. Museum, Zürich: 8, in the Museum at Aix-les-Bains.		[499]
185. —Nos. 1, 8, 10, 13 and 14, Handles of wood,showing different forms of mounting stone, and the flat types ofbronze axes—2, 5, 6, 9, 11, 26 and 27, Objects of horn andbone—3, 16 and 17, Flint saws in handles—4, Pick ofstaghorn—7, Tine of staghorn, mounted in wooden handle—12and 18, Small ornamented boxes of staghorn—15, Perforated axe ofstaghorn—19, Comb, of strips of yew wood—20, Perforatedroundlet of human skull (Zeit. für Ethn. Verhand., vol. xviii.p. 368)—21 and 22, Small bones perforated—23, Fossilammonite from the Jura Mountains, perforated for suspension—24,Beads of staghorn—25, Wooden board pierced by a bolt, andmeasuring thirteen by sixteen inches (B. 336, p. 48)—28, Knifeof nephrite—29, Chisel of nephrite
 These objectsare from the following stations:—Locras (1, 7, 11 and 28), St.Aubin (2, 3, 5, 6 and 9), Concise (12 and 20), Castione (13), Mondsee(14, Dr. Much's Collection), Wollishofen (15 and 18), Sipplingen (16,Museum Friedrichshafen), Vinelz (10, 17 and 19), Oefeliplätze (21to 24, See B. 462), Schaffis (4, 25 and 29), Gerlafingen (26), Sutz (27).
 Nos. 1, 7, 19, 28 and 29, after Gross (B. 392); 2, 5, 6, 9 and15, Museum Zürich; 3, 11 and 12, after Keller (B. 286); 4, 10, 17, 26and 27, Cantonal Museum, Berne; 8, Museum at Avenches.		[503]
186. —Nos. 1 to 5, 7 and 9, Various forms of bronzeswords—6, Part of sword, with blade of iron and handle(imperfect) of bronze, ornamented with inlaid strips of iron—8and 11, Daggers of bronze—10, A remarkable double celt ofcopper, fourteen inches in length, and perforated with a small hole
 The objects were found in the following stations:—Locras (1and 10), Corcelettes (2), Auvernier (3), Moeringen (4, 5 and 6),Lattringen (7 and 11), Nidau-Steinberg (8), and Sutz (9).
 Nos. 1, 3 to 6, and 10, in Collection Gross; 2, in Museum atLausanne; 7 to 9, and 11, in Schwab Museum at Bienne.		[517]
187. —Wooden handle and bronze sickle from Moeringen, after Gross (B. 392)[519]
188. —No. 1, Perforated bronze bracelet (fromAuvernier and after Gross, B. 392)—2, Bronze circular ring(Wollishofen)—3, Tin bracelet (Montilier)—4, Bronzebracelet (Bieler Insel)—5, Open bracelet with spiral ends(Moeringen)—6, Bronze bracelet ornamented with inlaid bands ofiron (Moeringen)—7, Ornamented bronze bracelet (Auvernier)
 Nos. 1, 5, 6 and 7, Collection Gross; 2, Museum Zürich; 3,Museum Schwab; 4, Cantonal Museum, Berne.		[520]
189. —Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze pendants (Onens)—4and 5, Bronze pins (Lake Bourget), after Perrin (B. 282, p.187)—6, Double-wheel ornament of tin (Auvernier), fromAnzeiger, 1881—7, Pendant of tin (Auvernier)—8, Goldpendant (Moeringen), after Gross (B. 286)—9, Bronze tubecontaining two pins, Nos. 10 and 11 (Lake Bourget), after Rabut (B.138)—12, Bar of tin perforated (Corcelettes)—13, Bronzeornament (Hauterive)—14, Bronze pendant (Auvernier)—15,Needle-holder of pottery (Moeringen)—16, Bronze razor-pendant(Hauterive)—17, Bronze pendant, like a small bell (Moeringen),in Zürich Museum—18, Bronze object (Auvernier)—19, Part ofbronze fibula—20, Bronze dish of Scandinavian type. These twoobjects are in the Museum of Lausanne, and are here represented afterMontelius (B. 348)
 Nos. 1 to 3, 13 and 14, in Museum of Neuchâtel; 7, 8, 12, 15, 16and 18, in Collection Gross.		[521]
190. —Bronze knife (Dr. Evans' Collection) from Lake Bourget[524]
191. —No. 1, Complete bridle bit of horn(Corcelettes)—2, Side pieces of horn for bridle-bit(Montale)—3 and 4, Ditto (Moeringen)—5 and 6, Dittoof bronze (Moeringen)—7, Complete horse-bit of bronze(Moeringen)—8, Ditto ditto (Corcelettes)—9, Twocheek-pieces of bronze for a bridle-bit (Estavayer)—10,Portion of the bronze railing of a chariot (Estavayer)—11and 12, Bronze discs, supposed to be ornaments for horse harness(Auvernier)—13, Portion of disc, slightly curved, andperforated in centre
 No. 1, after Dr. Brière (B. 463a); 2, after Dr. Boni (B. 421);3 and 4, in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 5, 6, 7, 9, and 11 to 13, inCollection Gross; 8, in Museum of Lausanne; 10, in the Museum of Fribourg.		[525]
192. —Bronze mirror from Portalban (B. 420, Pl. xxxix.)[528]
193. —No. 1, Quarter of a plate of earthenwaresymmetrically perforated (Lake Bourget)—2, Ditto, withornamentations of tin strips (Cortaillod)—3, Fragmentof pottery that had been mended with tin strips—6, Vasesimilarly ornamented (Hauterive)—7, 8 and 10, Toy dishes(Auvernier)—9, Child's rattle of earthenware (Moeringen)
 No. 1, in British Museum; 2, in Museum Schwab; 3 and 4, inMuseum at Aix-les-Bains; 5, in Museum at Chambéry; 6, in Museum atNeuchâtel; 7, 8, and 10, in Collection Gross; 9, in Cantonal Museum, Berne.		[530]
194. —Discoidal stone, common in Bronze Age[531]
195. —Nos. 1 and 2, Wooden bâtons de commandement(Castione)—3, Ditto (Moeringen)—4, Bronze tube,with attached rings (Bourget)—5 to 8, Earthenware images(Laibach)—9 and 10, Clay figures (Lake Bourget)—11, Stampof earthenware with croix gammée or swastika—12, Piecesof clay-plaster so marked (Lake Bourget)—13, Figure like thatof a duck, ornamented with tin strips (Hauterive)—14, Clayfigures like that of a pig (Corcelettes)—15 and 16, Bronzefigures (Bodmann)—17, Crescent (Lake Bourget)—18, Ditto(Moeringen)—19, Ditto (Hauterive)
 Nos. 1 and 2, after Strobel (B. 328e); 3, after Gross (B. 286);4, in Restaurant Lacustre, Port (Aix-les-Bains); 5 to 8, in Museumat Laibach; 9 and 10, after Costa (B. 176); 11 and 12, after Perrin(B. 282); 13, from Anzeiger, 1881; 14, in Collection Gross; 15 and16, in Steinhaus Museum, Ueberlinger; 17, in British Museum; 18, inCantonal Museum, Berne; 19, in Museum at Geneva.		[532]
196. —No. 1, Bronze pin—2, Bronze (copper?)bead—3, Bone disc—4 and 5, Bronze bracelets—6,Bronze ring—7, Bronze ornament—8 to 11, Bronzebracelets—12 and 13, Bronze pins—14, Earthenware vase
 Nos. 1 to 7, after Gross (B. 286); 8 and 9, from Antiqua,1884; 10 to 14, after Keller (B. 336).		[540]
197. —Iron axe, with portion of wooden handle(Bieler Insel), in Cantonal Museum, Berne[544]
198. —Iron spear-head, ornamented with bronze orcopper (Lake Bourget), in Museum, Chambéry[544]
199. —No. 1, Bronze helmet, with "lateCeltic" ornamentation (Berru)—2, Bronze helmet with fretornamentation—3 and 4, fragments of glass bracelets(Hradischt)—5, Bronze fibula (La Tène)—6, Bronzefibula (Hradischt)—7, Iron spear-head (Lower Thielle),ornamented with a design of frets, spirals, and runningscrolls on each side (the designs are shown half the originalsize)—8, Iron spear-head—9, Bronze ornament, withportions of red enamel—10 and 11, Bronze fibulæ—12,Bridle-bit—13, Gold bracelet—14 and 15, Bronze studs forhorse harness—16, Iron sword—17 and 18, Bone counters (Hradischt)
 No. 1, after Bertrand (Arch. Celt. et Gauloise); 2, and 8 to16, after Fourdrignier (Sépulture Gauloise de la Gorge-Meillet); 3,4, 6, 17 and 18, after W. Osborne ([see page 549]); 5 and 7,after Vouga (B. 428).		 [547]

SKETCH-MAPS, PLANS, SECTIONS, ETC.

Page
Plan of lake-dwellings in the lakes of Zürich, Pfäffikon, Greifen, and Zug[ 9]

Plan of lake-dwellings in the lakes of Bienne, Morat, and Neuchâtel; also showing Correction des Eaux du Jura		[23]

Distribution of lake-dwellings at Cortaillod		[45]

Sketch-map of the shore of lake Neuchâtel, near Bevaix, showing the relative positions of the stations of the Stone and Bronze periods		[50]

Sketch-map, showing stations in Lake of Geneva		[86]

Sketch-map, showing stations in the Lake of Bourget		[95]

Plan of lake-dwellings in the Lake of Constance		[129]

Sketch of Laibach Moor, showing position of lake-dwellings		[171]

Sketch-map, showing lake-dwellings in the Lake of Varese and neighbourhood		[189]

Plan and sections of terramara at Gorzano		[263]

Sketch-map, showing distribution of lake-dwellings and terremare in the eastern part of the Po valley		[266]

Plan of lake-dwelling in Persanzigsee		[314]

Plan and sections of Crannog at Lochlee		[416, 417]