“2nd. To maintain to its full extent the export duty on leaf tobacco, ordered at the same time, of $12 per 100 kilos for that grown in the provinces of the west and centre of the Island (Vuelta Abajo, Partido, and Remedios). The following data will prove the justice of this step: to manufacture in the United States 1000 cigars weighing 12 pounds, sold in Havana, unstemmed, 25 pounds of filler, and 5 pounds of wrapper, we should arrive at the following results:
| For export duty on the leaf in Cuba, 30 lbs. of leaf at $12.00 per 100 kilos | $ 3.60 |
| Import duty in the United States on 25 lbs. of filler at 35 cents each | 8.70 |
| “ “ “ “ “ 5 lbs. wrapper @ $2 each | 10.05 |
| Total | $22.35 |
| The same 1000 cigars imported from Cuba, weighing 12 lbs., at $4.50 per lb. | $54.00 |
| Export duty 25 per cent. ad valorem, valued @ $60 per thousand | 15.00 |
| Total | $69.00 |
making a difference of $46.65 against our tobacco.
“3rd. It is also indispensable that the prohibition of importing and reimporting all tobacco, whether prepared or in leaf, be maintained, and
“4th. If, as is to be hoped, the commercial relations between this Island and the North American Republic continue in perfect harmony and well directed, we may soon expect to have complete reciprocity and free exchange of trade.”
In this connection it will be interesting to note the relative importance of the tobacco-producing countries of the world. The following table is the latest and most reliable obtainable:
| AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO | |
| Countries. | Product in Pounds. |
| United States of America | 488,000,000 |
| Mexico | 5,600,000 |
| Cuba | 62,000,000 |
| Puerto Rico | 8,800,000 |
| Santo Domingo | 8,000,000 |
| Brazil | 33,000,000 |
| Argentine | 6,000,000 |
| Austria Hungary | 135,000,000 |
| Russia | 110,000,000 |
| Turkey | 80,000,000 |
| Germany | 72,000,000 |
| France | 50,000,000 |
| Greece | 18,000,000 |
| Belgium | 10,000,000 |
| Roumania | 8,000,000 |
| Bulgaria | 7,500,000 |
| Bosnia | 7,000,000 |
| Netherlands | 6,300,000 |
| Italy | 4,000,000 |
| Switzerland | 3,000,000 |
| Servia | 3,000,000 |
| Sweden | 2,200,000 |
| Philippine Islands | 45,000,000 |
| British East Indies | 370,000,000 |
| Dutch““ | 66,000,000 |
| Japan | 50,000,000 |
| Ceylon | 8,000,000 |
| Cochin China | 6,000,000 |
| Algiers | 10,000,000 |
| Australia | 10,000,000 |
| China | }160,000,000 |
| Paraguay | |
| Sundries | 55,000,000 |
| 1,907,400,000 | |
Thus the primary cost of the world’s tobacco ranges from $200,000,000 to $225,000,000 per annum. It is not in quantity but in quality that Cuba leads the world.