Example.
A.B. is the line, on which I wold make the plumme line, or perpendicular. And therefore I marke the prick, from which the plumbe lyne muste rise, which here is C. Then do I sette one edg of my squyre (that is B.C.) to the line A.B, so at the corner of the squyre do touche C. iustly. And from C. I drawe a line by the other edge of the squire, (which is C.D.) And so haue I made the plumme line D.C, which I sought for.
[ THE X. CONCLVSION.]
How to do the same thinge an other way yet
If so be it that you haue an arche of suche greatnes, that your squyre wyll not suffice therto, as the arche of a brydge or of a house or window, then may you do this. Mete vnderneth the arch where ye midle of his cord wyl be, and ther set a mark. Then take a long line with a plummet, and holde the line in suche a place of the arch, that the plummet do hang iustely ouer the middle of the corde, that you didde diuide before, and then the line doth shewe you the middle of the arche.
Example.
The arch is A.D.B, of which I trye the midle thus. I draw a corde from one syde to the other (as here is A.B,) which I diuide in the middle in C. Thẽ take I a line with a plummet (that is D.E,) and so hold I the line that the plummet E, dooth hange ouer C, And
then I say that D. is the middle of the arche. And to thentent that my plummet shall point the more iustely, I doo make it sharpe at the nether ende, and so may I trust this woorke for certaine.
[ THE XI. CONCLVSION.]
When any line is appointed and without it a pricke, whereby a parallel must be drawen howe you shall doo it.
Take the iuste measure beetwene the line and the pricke, accordinge to which you shal open your compasse. Thẽ pitch one foote of your compasse at the one ende of the line, and with the other foote draw a bowe line right ouer the pytche of the compasse, lyke-wise doo at the other ende of the lyne, then draw a line that shall touche the vttermoste edge of bothe those bowe lines, and it will bee a true parallele to the fyrste lyne appointed.